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Unit 3 - High School Chemistry
Unit 3 - High School Chemistry

... 2. The smallest unit of an Ionic Compound is called a “Unit Cell”. Because of the regular crystal structure of an ionic compound, they are not referred to as molecules. 3. Ionic solids are generally High Melting Points (typically 300°C to 1000°C). Since a strong force can only shatter the crystal bu ...
1st semester exam review
1st semester exam review

... significant, even after a decimal point Ex. 0.0000247 Ex. 0.247 5. When a number is in scientific notation, all numbers in the coefficient are significant Ex. 2.470 x 103 ...
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... • Elements cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means • Each element has unique physical and chemical properties:  Physical properties are detectable with our senses, or are ...
Atoms and Molecules
Atoms and Molecules

... 2. Atoms combine by chemical bonding to form molecules • Atoms with incomplete valence shells interact by either sharing or transferring valence electrons. • These interactions typically result in the atoms remaining close together, held by an attractions called chemical bonds. • The strongest chem ...
File - ARC: Chemistry
File - ARC: Chemistry

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General Chemistry I - University of Toledo
General Chemistry I - University of Toledo

... 8.2&3 Use the VSEPR model to predict bond angles and overall shape of a molecule or ion with one or more central atoms. 8.4 Describe the difference between a sigma and pi bond. 8.5 Determine the type of hybrid orbitals based upon the number of charge clouds around an atom. 8.6 Write an electron-dot ...
Chemistry 1A Final Exam December 12, 2001 Page 1 of 16 (Closed
Chemistry 1A Final Exam December 12, 2001 Page 1 of 16 (Closed

... Part I Multiple Choice (5 pts each, 225 pts total) Bubble in the correct answer on your ScantronTM form AND circle your answer on the exam. There is only one correct answer for each question, so you should circle and fill in one and only one answer for each question. There is no penalty for an incor ...
CHM313 - National Open University of Nigeria
CHM313 - National Open University of Nigeria

Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry Syllabus

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CHAPTER 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE 2.1 Chemical Elements

... between oppositely charged ions. It is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom. For example, sodium loses an electron, forming a positive charge, and chlorine gains an electron to give it a negative charge. The ionic bond that forms between them results in the formation o ...
Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

... Imagine tying two identical balloons together at their ends. As shown in ▶ Figure 9.5, the two balloons naturally orient themselves to point away from each other; that is, they try to “get out of each other’s way” as much as possible. If we add a third balloon, the balloons orient themselves toward ...
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6. NaF

C2_revision_slides_V3_+_questions_+_MS_-_H[1]
C2_revision_slides_V3_+_questions_+_MS_-_H[1]

... 8. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding between 2 fluorine atoms 9. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding present in CH4? 10. How many bonds does carbon form in CO2? ...
Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding

... 8. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding between 2 fluorine atoms 9. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding present in CH4? 10. How many bonds does carbon form in CO2? ...
Ionic bonding - Animated Science
Ionic bonding - Animated Science

... 8. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding between 2 fluorine atoms 9. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding present in CH4? 10. How many bonds does carbon form in CO2? ...
C2 revision slides V3 + questions + MS
C2 revision slides V3 + questions + MS

... 8. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding between 2 fluorine atoms 9. Draw a dot-cross diagram to show the bonding present in CH4? 10. How many bonds does carbon form in CO2? ...
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Head-Gordon`s
Head-Gordon`s

... However, it has been known for three decades that the exact energy is in fact a functional of only the electron density (a function of only 3, rather than 3n, variables). The only catch is that the functional is not known. In section 4, I discuss density functional theory (DFT) which focuses on the ...
Final Exam - Seattle Central College
Final Exam - Seattle Central College

... core electrons: electrons belonging to filled electron shells ...
Click Here To File
Click Here To File

AS specification - word format File
AS specification - word format File

... which bond will break first in a reaction, how easy or difficult it is and therefore how rapidly a reaction will take place at room temperature. Atomic structure and the periodic table a recall the definitions of relative atomic mass, relative isotopic mass and relative molecular mass and understand ...
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Spring 2008
Spring 2008

... answer D: [The first row d orbitals (trans metals) are n=3, for d orbitals, l=2 (fyi for s, l=0; for p, l=1). For d oribials,ml=-2,-1,0,1, or +1. ms for an orbital can only be -1/2, 0 or ½. Note that for an electron ms can be -1/2 or +1/2) ...
A theoretical study of the electronic structure of transition
A theoretical study of the electronic structure of transition

... (1) v;hat influence does the environment of the metal atom in a molecule or crystal have upon these d-electrons (2) to xi/hat extent do these d-electrons participate in chemical bonding (j) what is the effect of this participation? Advances in the theoretical consideration of such compounds, with a ...
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Molecular orbital diagram



A molecular orbital diagram, or MO diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) molecular orbital method in particular. A fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. This tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane. MO diagrams can explain why some molecules exist and others do not. They can also predict bond strength, as well as the electronic transitions that can take place.
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