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Part II - American Chemical Society
Part II - American Chemical Society

... Part II of this test requires that student answers be written in a response booklet of blank pages. Only this “Blue Book” is graded for a score on Part II. Testing materials, scratch paper, and the “Blue Book” should be made available to the student only during the examination period. All testing ma ...
Chem 12 UNIT TWO CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 7.1 REVERSIBLE
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... ENTROPY TO CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM: These two tendencies decide where the balance will be struck between PRODUCTS and REACTANTS during a chemical or physical change. Entropy and energy (ENTHALPY) determine which side of the reaction wins and how much it wins by... eg. 20% reactants and 80% products at ...
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

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Heats of Formation WS

Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... Fe + O2 → Fe2O3 How do you get Fe2 from Fe and O3 from O2? We do this by balancing equations. 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 You cannot make or destroy matter! It also helps to know if it is solid, liquid or gas. 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g)→ 2Fe2O3(s) ...
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... Equations must be balanced – have same number of each kind of atom in reactants and products, since atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions (law of conservation of mass) 2 Na + 2 H2O  2NaOH + H2, balanced 2, 2, 2, (1) are stoichiometric coefficients - coefficients are relative numb ...
CHEMISTRY SEMESTER ONE LAB 1 Lab 1: Stoichiometry and
CHEMISTRY SEMESTER ONE LAB 1 Lab 1: Stoichiometry and

... 3. Measure 30 mL of 1.0 M CuSO4 solution into a graduated cylinder. Pour it into an erlenmeyer flask, and heat gently to almost boiling. 4. Slowly add the hot CuSO4 solution to the beaker containing the iron powder. 5. Swirl the flask to insure the reaction goes to completion. When the reaction is c ...
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BITSAT Chemistry
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... Q 48: An organic compound with molecular formula, C7H8O dissolves in NaOH and gives a characteristic colour with FeCl3. On treatment with bromine, it gives a tribromo derivative, C7H5OBr3. The compound is a ...
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ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES

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Electric Potential Energy

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No Slide Title - McMaster Chemistry
No Slide Title - McMaster Chemistry

... Fe in Fe2O3 GAINS 3 electrons - Fe2O3 is the OXIDIZING AGENT C in CO LOSES 2 electrons - CO is the REDUCING AGENT The iron in Fe2O3 was REDUCED to Fe The carbon in CO was OXIDIZED to CO2 NOTES: • oxidation-reduction reactions DO NOT require ions; can involve gases • OXIDATION NUMBERS do not represen ...
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... ____ 24. The nucleus of an atom has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT that it a. is positively charged. c. contains nearly all of the atom's mass. b. is very dense. d. contains nearly all of the atom's volume. ____ 25. Which part of an atom has a mass approximately equal to 1/2000 of the ...
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Phase-separation in ion-containing mixtures in electric fields
Phase-separation in ion-containing mixtures in electric fields

... separates into its components when put under the In the absence of field (mixed state) and under coninfluence of an electric field in some reasonable condi- stant applied external stress, the mixture will have tions. The dissociated ions in the solution are impor- the homogeneous viscosity ηm , and ...
KS4-Chemical-Reactions
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PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY

... with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Van de Graaff generator. ...
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... • Many energy conversions involve oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions in which an electron (and its energy) is transferred from one substance to another • oxidation • Chemical process in which an atom, ion, or molecule loses one or more electrons • reduction • Chemical process in which an atom, io ...
FINAL EXAM REVIEW PROBLEMS
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... 2. Give the number of significant figures for each of the following: a. 0.00100 b. 2.0800 x 102 c. 480 3. Give the answer for each calculation to the correct number of significant figures: a. 12.6 X 0.53 b. (25.36 –4.15)2.317 c. (2.6 x .42) – 4.59 4. Which temperature is colder, 172 K or -75C? 5. ...
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Northgate High School Chemistry Department
Northgate High School Chemistry Department

... apply rules for assigning oxidation number to atoms in elements, compounds and ions; describe the terms oxidation and reduction in terms of: (i) electron transfer, (ii) changes in oxidation number; use a Roman numeral to indicate the magnitude of the oxidation state of an element, when a name may be ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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