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Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 10 Periodic Trends Why? The
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 10 Periodic Trends Why? The

... Owing to their relatively low ionization energies, metals tend to form cations, and when they combine with nonmetals they form ionic substances. For example, when metals combine with oxygen they form ionic oxides. 4 Fe(s) + 3 O2  2 Fe2O3(s) Metal oxides tend to dissolve in water to form hydroxide i ...
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad

... 1.3. What is the general name of the reaction from F to G? 1.4. Write down a balanced equation for the reaction from C to A. 1.5. Calculate the solubility product of compound G from the following electrochemical data: An+/A(s) E° = -2.92 V; G(s)/A(s) E° = -2.99 V; Davy produced element A by electrol ...
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... In comparison, “color safe bleaches” do not use ClO-1 … Rather, color safe bleaches, such as Oxiclean, Clorox II, Borateem, or Snowy try to deliver dioxygen to the wash water. The key is the high affinity oxygen has for electrons and the tendency to become readily reduced. The atoms of dye molecule ...
The Free High School Science Texts: A Textbook for High School
The Free High School Science Texts: A Textbook for High School

... Aside: Probabilities describe the chance of something happening or of being true. They usually have a value between 0 and 1 or 0% and 100% where 0 means no chance at all and 1 means definite. Probabilities are used when the state of something is uncertain. For example, probabilities are often used ...
Chemistry 1A Final Exam December 12, 2001 Page 1 of 16 (Closed
Chemistry 1A Final Exam December 12, 2001 Page 1 of 16 (Closed

... increase the partial pressure of NH3 (g) at equilibrium decrease the partial pressure of H2 (g) at equilibrium increase the value of the equilibrium constant cause the reaction to shift to the right increase the reaction temperature ...
Week 3 - Potentials and marbles of electrons
Week 3 - Potentials and marbles of electrons

Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry

... Electrochemistry is best defined as the study of the interchange of chemical and ­electrical energy. It is primarily concerned with two processes that involve oxidation– reduction reactions: the generation of an electric current from a spontaneous chemical ­reaction and, the opposite process, the us ...
halogen compounds organic chemistry
halogen compounds organic chemistry

... chloride or cuprous bromide dissolved in corresponding halogen acids. Chloro and bromoarenes are formed. Diazonium salts required for this purpose are prepared by treating ice-cold solution of aniline in excess of dilute HCl with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite at low temperature (0-5oC). This ...
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... Electrostatic attraction between closely packed, oppositely charged metal and nonmetal ions, form ionic bonds. The energy of ionic bonds can be calculated using Coulomb’s Law, where Q = the charge of each ion, and r = distance between ions (nm): (Negative answer = attraction, positive answer = repul ...
AP Chemistry Summer Packet ANSWERS
AP Chemistry Summer Packet ANSWERS

... g. Wine – could be either c. The oceans - M h. Leather – could be either d. Iron – PS (element) i. Table salt (NaCl) – PS e. Brass – M (Alloy of metals) (compound) 24. Distinguish between physical and chemical changes. Physical – only alters the shape or form of substance, includes all phase changes ...
Here are the answers and work for your summer packet.
Here are the answers and work for your summer packet.

Chapter 07 and 08 Chemical Bonding and Molecular
Chapter 07 and 08 Chemical Bonding and Molecular

... Ca Cl 2 ALWAYS Metal on left Nonmetal on right Positive on left Negative on right ...
Unit 2 Chemical Reactions
Unit 2 Chemical Reactions

... Acetylene gas is a fuel used in welding torches, and it combines with oxygen to produce a very hot flame. Because it is an organic compound, it contains carbon. When it burns in pure oxygen, it should produce carbon dioxide. This gas is the product of complete combustion. If there is not enough oxyg ...
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Review Packet - Newton.k12.ma.us

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... A 5.000 g sample of a compound known to contain only the elements phosphorous and oxygen was analyzed and found to contain 2.182 g of phosphorous. Additional experiments indicate that this compound has a molecular weight of 283.9 g/mol. How many phosphorous atoms are present in each molecule of this ...
Chemistry I Exams and Keys Corrected 2016 Season
Chemistry I Exams and Keys Corrected 2016 Season

... 18. Joseph Proust(1754 to 1826) was the chemist to first formally state that: Rejected: because simple memorization. Also, student may not have read about Proust. All full credit. A) When two elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine wi ...
Lecture 02
Lecture 02

aq - HCC Learning Web
aq - HCC Learning Web

... • Formulas and symbols are used to describe a chemical reaction as a chemical equation A+BC+D • A and B are reactants and C and D are products • Physical state is abbreviated by either (s), (l), (g), or (aq) • A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed or permanently ...
AtomMoleculeNaming_G1
AtomMoleculeNaming_G1

... an element that cannot be created or destroyed. Atoms of one element cannot be converted into atoms of another element. Atoms of an element are identical in mass and other properties and are different from the atoms of any other element. Compounds result from the chemical combination of a specific r ...
Acids, Bases, & Salts
Acids, Bases, & Salts

... • Draw electron dot: • Magnesium bromide ...
Chapter 4
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... related terms: oxidizing agent = the substance that is reduced (Cl2) reducing agent = the substance that is oxidized (Na) Oxidation and reduction always occur together so that there is no net loss or gain of electrons overall. ...
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... 35. Copper does not react with hydrochloric acid whereas manganese does? This means that a. copper is more active than hydrogen b. manganese is less active than hydrogen c. chloride ion will react with copper d. manganese is higher on the activity series than copper 36. What is the E for a system w ...
Final Review
Final Review

... fundamental unit of measurement is multiplied by what factor? a. 10-3 b. 10-2 c. 10-6 d. 103 e. 106 11. The measurement most likely to describe the amount of pain reliever in a headache tablet is a. 1.5 kg b. 500 mg c. 1.00 mL d. 325 mg/mL e. 0.25 L 12. Which of the following measurements has three ...
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

... 30 A serious risk factor associated with the operation of a nuclear power plant is the production of (1) acid rain (2) helium gas (3) greenhouse gases, such as CO2 (4) radioisotopes with long half-lives ...
Ionic Bonding
Ionic Bonding

... compounds formed by each of the following pairs of elements: (a) strontium and oxygen (b) sodium and sulfur (c) silver and iodine (d) barium and fluorine (e) calcium and bromine (f) lithium and chlorine 10. Write the chemical formulas for the following ionic compounds: (a) mercury(II) sulfide, cinna ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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