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Lecture1cont
Lecture1cont

... of large data sets. • Analysis and interpretation of various types of data. • Development and implementation of tools to efficiently access and manage different types of information. ...
Passarge, E. Taschenatlas der Genetik
Passarge, E. Taschenatlas der Genetik

... year of a publication of Andreas Vesalius De humani corporis fabrica libri septi, and concluding with 2003 – the year of complete sequence of the human genome. The volume is composed of 4 parts arranged in non-numbered chapters. This publication takes into account the arrangement for genetics and hu ...
450 Mbp genome of rice, Oryza sativa
450 Mbp genome of rice, Oryza sativa

... IB404 - 14 - Other plants - March 10 1. The next plant genome was the 450 Mbp genome of rice, Oryza sativa. Several groups contributed to this effort, including two large companies, Syngenta and Monsanto, who produced WGS drafts, a WGS draft by a Chinese genome center, and detailed clone-by-clone ef ...
SNPGray
SNPGray

... Proteomics, and Genomics ...
Test Info Sheet
Test Info Sheet

... probands undergoing whole exome sequencing. Please refer to the latest version of the ACMG Recommendations for Reporting of Secondary Findings in Clinical Exome and Genome Sequencing Report for complete details of the genes and associated genetic disorders. Secondary findings will be included for al ...
NGS library facility request form
NGS library facility request form

... __________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Genome-wide association studies for microbial genomes
Genome-wide association studies for microbial genomes

... van Bokhorst-van de Veen et al. PLoS ONE 2012 ...
Long-span, mate-pair scaffolding and other methods for
Long-span, mate-pair scaffolding and other methods for

... The NxSeq™ 40 kb Mate-Pair Cloning Kit facilitates the creation of scaffolds for de novo genome assembly. Supporting either Illumina or 454 sequencing, the kit produces long-span, mate-pair sequences with greater efficiency than existing protocols. In addition, NxSeq DNA Sample Prep Kits can be used ...
F 1
F 1

... groups, Frederick Sanger and colleagues, food. and Alan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, both 1996Birth of Dolly the Sheep, first successful develop rapid DNA sequencing methods. mammal clone The Sanger method is most commonly Started in test tube then placed in female and employed in the lab today, with c ...
Slides
Slides

... • Tested >70 Neanderthal bone and tooth samples • Most samples were too degraded or contaminated • Six bones were further tested • Amplified mtDNA that previous studies have shown to be different from modern humans • Vi-80 bone (from Croatia) was best prospect for sequencing ...


... replication in a similar fashion to what has been observed in prokaryotes. This led to attempts for generalizing the replicon model to eukaryotes. Several key factors involved in replication and conserved from yeast to man have been described to date. However, as yet, it is not understood how are de ...
keeSeek: searching distant non-existing words in genomes for PCR
keeSeek: searching distant non-existing words in genomes for PCR

... K-mers generation: Here we report the example and test of 20-mers. Because the number of different k-mers of length l that can be generated using four symbols is 4l, the amount of 20-mers that must be tested when looking for the most distant candidate compared with a reference genome is in the order ...
Jumping Genes - University of South Alabama
Jumping Genes - University of South Alabama

... leading to speculation that they share a common ancestor. • Since excessive transposon activity can destroy a genome, many organisms seem to have developed mechanisms to reduce transposition to a manageable level (genetic deletion). • Transposons may have been co-opted by the vertebrate immune syste ...
1 Evolution of Genome Size 1. The C
1 Evolution of Genome Size 1. The C

... In eukaryotes, no. Of course, there is some correlation in the genomes that are sequenced (e.g., yeast < Drosophila < human), but the range of variation in eukaryotic gene number is estimated to be <50 fold. It may actually be much less. An example from well-annotated genomes: Yeast, 15 Mb total, 6, ...
Protein-coding genes in eukaryotic DNA
Protein-coding genes in eukaryotic DNA

... Why are the number of protein-coding genes about the same for worms, flies, plants, and humans? This has been called the N-value paradox (number of genes) or the G value paradox (number of genes). ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The genome DNA (~ 3 billion base pairs, in 22 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes) is too long for sequencing directly. The DNA is randomly broken is to small pieces. The pieces are sequenced. The short sequences are assembled into long sequences based on the overlapping of fragments. Genome Reads ...
Amylase structural variants, Ashkenazi trio, SV calls
Amylase structural variants, Ashkenazi trio, SV calls

... many types of structural variation that are refractory to highthroughput or short-read technologies. Using a single-molecule genome analysis system, the Irys® System, we produced high resolution genome maps that were assembled de novo. These maps preserve long-range structural information necessary ...
Draft data leave geneticists with a mountain still to climb
Draft data leave geneticists with a mountain still to climb

... consortium announces complete ...
Module - Discovering the Genome
Module - Discovering the Genome

... individual cells grow and then divide via a process called mitosis, thereby allowing the organism to grow. The organism begins as a single cell (fertilized egg) that divides successively to produce many cells, with each parent cell passing identical genetic material (two variants of each chromosome ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Lab sessions meet in a computing lab, and will provide students with hands-on experience in managing and analyzing datasets from Illumina and Roche/454 instruments, covering the same set of topics as the lectures. Example datasets will be available from both platforms, for both DNA and RNA samples; ...
APGenomes and Evolution 15 16
APGenomes and Evolution 15 16

... about the evolutionary history of genes and taxonomic groups ...
Presentation title: Introduction to RNA
Presentation title: Introduction to RNA

... copies  of  each  gene,  as  RNA,  will  differ  due  to  the  different  functional  requirement  of  each  tissue  type.  An  important  area  of  research  within  genetics  is  to  study  the  genome  in‐action,  through  RNA.  For  example,  by  comparing the quantities of each gene’s RNA betwe ...
MGY428- Genomes
MGY428- Genomes

... More 'complex' organisms do not necessarily have larger genomes C-value paradox - due to 'junk' (repetitive) DNA C-value enigma - what causes accumulation of junk ? Smaller genomes may reflect a parasitic lifestyle ...
Issues and Ethics
Issues and Ethics

... Ethics and Biotech • Ethics: a set of principles that guide human actions • Bioethics: the area of ethics that deals with the life sciences • Religion: a system of beliefs and practices that an individual chooses to follow ...
EnsEmbl – Genome Browser
EnsEmbl – Genome Browser

... A LOT OF overlap of information/redundancy A LOT OF TOOLS Personal picks/preferences • User-friendliness • Update intervals • Curation efforts / error correction • Linkage to other DBs ...
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Whole genome sequencing



Whole genome sequencing (also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing) is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases. Also unlike full genome sequencing, SNP genotyping covers less than 0.1% of the genome. Almost all truly complete genomes are of microbes; the term ""full genome"" is thus sometimes used loosely to mean ""greater than 95%"". The remainder of this article focuses on nearly complete human genomes.High-throughput genome sequencing technologies have largely been used as a research tool and are currently being introduced in the clinics. In the future of personalized medicine, whole genome sequence data will be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene sequencing at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response.
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