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Kravitz_Symposium
Kravitz_Symposium

... Genomics vs Metagenomics • Genomics – ‘Old School’ - Study of an organism's genome - Genome sequence determined using shotgun sequencing and assembly - ~1300 microbes sequenced, first in 1995 - DNA usually obtained from pure cultures ...
Kuo: HapMap project
Kuo: HapMap project

... The International Consortium. The International HapMap Project. Nature. 426, 789-796 (2003) ...
Mutations - Department of Statistics | Rajshahi University
Mutations - Department of Statistics | Rajshahi University

... Genome structure Mutation & its types Gene mutation Effect of mutation Transposon Application of transposon Future goal ...
The Human Genome Project: the next decade
The Human Genome Project: the next decade

... wider aims and the creation of genetic and physical maps represented an essential preliminary to large scale sequencing. Most importantly it also included the sequencing of several model organisms and funding for the development of bioinformatics and research on the ethical, legal, and social implic ...
20.1 Structural Genomics Determines the DNA Sequences of Entire
20.1 Structural Genomics Determines the DNA Sequences of Entire

... DNA Sequences of Entire Genomes • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms: • A site in the genome where individual members of a species differ in a single base pair • Haplotype: the specific set of SNPs and other genetic variants observed on a chromosome • Linkage disequilibrium • Tag SNPs • Genome-wide ass ...
genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms located on
genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms located on

... We are designing primer extension assays to type SNPs located on the Y chromosome as well as in the mitochondrial genome in order to evaluate their usefulness in forensic applications. The results of these primer extension reactions are being analyzed using matrix assisted laser desorption-ionizatio ...
MKI
MKI

...  Allowed pharmaceutical companies to provide required new drugs on time and aid identification of “driver mutations” for new drug targets  Enabled a one-stop service, including genomic data analysis of cancer patients, to support personalized patient therapeutics ...
What have we learned from Unicellular Genomes?
What have we learned from Unicellular Genomes?

... remnant internalized alga retaining its small genome needed for plasmodium survival. ...
presentation source
presentation source

... genome had been completed. ...
Advances in Plant and Animal Genetics
Advances in Plant and Animal Genetics

... animals. • Capacity limited by generation interval • Reduces by 7 months • Chance to produce multiple animals at the same or later time from banked, frozen fibroblast cell lines. • Selection of high genetic merit at an early embryonic stage reduces 40% cost of purchasing and managing recipient femal ...
Genome Analysis and Genome Comparison
Genome Analysis and Genome Comparison

... • Many of the genes encoded in each genome from the genome projects had no known or predictable function • Analysis of protein set from completely sequenced genomes • Uniform evolutionary conservation of proteins in microbial genomes, 70% of gene products from sequenced genomes have homologs in dist ...
The Human Genome Project, 1990–2003
The Human Genome Project, 1990–2003

... first working draft of the entire human genome. First analyses of the details appeared in the February 2001 issues of the journals Nature and Science. The high-quality reference sequence was completed in April 2003, marking the end of the Human Genome Project—2 years ahead of the original schedule. ...
2012-04-16_Geuvadis_Analysis_CRG_Marc
2012-04-16_Geuvadis_Analysis_CRG_Marc

... the Dicer protein, three products are released (a) ...
BIN-2002
BIN-2002

... into contigs (up to the complete chromosome size) – required for identification of complete genes and their annotation. Assembly provides also information on the genome architecture (linear or circular chromosomes, their number etc.). Contigs may be up to millions of nucleotides in size. An average ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... total of 3553 protein-coding sequences from the three Holospora genomes into 1610 ortholog clusters, of which 572 were identified as single-copy core orthologous genes shared by the three genomes (Table S3). Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG) database defines four major functional categories: ‘inf ...
DNA Sequencing
DNA Sequencing

... • Genetic information is stored in the order or sequence of  nucleotides in DNA. • Chain termination sequencing is the standard method for  the determination of nucleotide sequence. • Dideoxy‐chain termination sequencing has been  facilitated by the development of cycle sequencing and  the use of fl ...
ChIP-seq - STAT 115
ChIP-seq - STAT 115

... • Rank product of ...
qatar genome programme improves quality of genomic data
qatar genome programme improves quality of genomic data

... database, and its interface offers researchers an easy way to access and analyze data from multiple subjects simultaneously. Commenting on the workshop, Dr. Said Ismail, Manager of QGP, said: “The workshop provides a hands-on introduction to the research and clinical interpretation interfaces throug ...
Lecture-TreeOfLife
Lecture-TreeOfLife

... Figure 1. The overall structure of the E. coli genome. The origin and terminus of replication are shown as green lines, with blue arrows indicating replichores 1 and 2. A scale indicates the coordinates both in base pairs and in minutes (actually centisomes, or 100 equal intervals of the DNA). The d ...
Using genome browsers
Using genome browsers

... • The genome is actually needed to make sense of cDNAs, especially if it is not protein-coding • A general approach is to map your cDNA to the genome using an alignment algorithms • Here, we will use BLAT and the UCSC browser • Should be straight-forward, but...lets try it out: See the course page f ...
Document
Document

... What does the draft human genome sequence tell us? By the Numbers • The human genome contains 3164.7 million chemical nucleotide bases (A, C, T, and G). • The average gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes vary greatly, with the largest known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million bases. • The ...
CHAPTER 2: Development before Birth
CHAPTER 2: Development before Birth

... Amniotic sac consists of a pair of membranes that hold the embryo and then fetus during pregnancy. Autosomal dominant disorders relate to structural abnormalities in the individual. Those who are heterozygous for an autosomal dominant disorder will be a carrier of and be affected by the disorder. ...
PUTTING DNA to WORK: High School Virtual Field Trip
PUTTING DNA to WORK: High School Virtual Field Trip

... from plants to change and improve agricultural crops. The information you gather on this topic will be vital for the group discussion, which will focus on the question: How can the knowledge of DNA sequencing be applied in the future? Explore the Improving Crops section and use the following guiding ...
I = -[1/3*log 2 (1/3)+ 1/3*log 2 (1/3)+ 1/3*log 2 (1/3)] + 4.32 = 2.73
I = -[1/3*log 2 (1/3)+ 1/3*log 2 (1/3)+ 1/3*log 2 (1/3)] + 4.32 = 2.73

... • Meta data available i.e. Support information about a gene • Experimental evidence like EST • Predicted gene structures • SNP information • Links to many databases ...
Regulatory uncertainty over genome editing
Regulatory uncertainty over genome editing

... established as a powerful tool in research. The extent to which this technology can breathe new life into the world of plant breeding will largely depend on how genome-edited crops are regulated at an international level. The US authorities have already indicated that crop varieties generated throug ...
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Whole genome sequencing



Whole genome sequencing (also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing) is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases. Also unlike full genome sequencing, SNP genotyping covers less than 0.1% of the genome. Almost all truly complete genomes are of microbes; the term ""full genome"" is thus sometimes used loosely to mean ""greater than 95%"". The remainder of this article focuses on nearly complete human genomes.High-throughput genome sequencing technologies have largely been used as a research tool and are currently being introduced in the clinics. In the future of personalized medicine, whole genome sequence data will be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene sequencing at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response.
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