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Exam 2
Exam 2

... b) How can these techniques be used to identify the species of fish corresponding to each fish sample? Describe how you would do this in a few sentences [or a list of steps you will take]. Credit will be given for proposing any procedure that is reasonable and correct [i.e., will actually work]. Ans ...
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... a. A common method of DNA typing b. There are locations (loci) on a chromosome that contain short segments of 3 – 7 bases that repeat themselves c. STR’s are less susceptible to degradation (breaking down) and can be recovered from bodies or stains that have been subject to extreme decomposition d. ...
Phylogenetics lab - web.biosci.utexas.edu
Phylogenetics lab - web.biosci.utexas.edu

... Until the mid-l97Os, taxonomists usually classified organisms by comparing observable structures in a given organism with those of another organism. For example, a taxonomist might compare the structure of forelimbs in mammals. In recent years, taxonomists also have been able to compare the structur ...
DNA Technology – Mapping a plasmid A first step in working with
DNA Technology – Mapping a plasmid A first step in working with

... A first step in working with DNA is mapping the DNA molecule. One way to do this is to use restriction enzymes (restriction endonucleases) that are naturally found in bacteria to cut the DNA molecule into fragments, and then perform a gel electrophoresis on the treated DNA. The fragments of DNA can ...
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Microbial genetics - Arkansas State University

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Repetitive DNA info - A. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Most codes for

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... tumour) and the abnormal production of amino acid derivatives known as opines. The bacterium is capable of metabolizing opines as a source of carbon and nitrogen. • The genetic information necessary for the transfer of the bacterial DNA into the plant cell is encoded on the Ti (tumour inducing) plas ...
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DNA Replication

... m/watch?v=IN8pKyQz2 RQ ...
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Maurice Wilkins



Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and to the development of radar. He is best known for his work at King's College, London on the structure of DNA which falls into three distinct phases. The first was in 1948–50 where his initial studies produced the first clear X-ray images of DNA which he presented at a conference in Naples in 1951 attended by James Watson. During the second phase of work (1951–52) he produced clear ""B form"" ""X"" shaped images from squid sperm which he sent to James Watson and Francis Crick causing Watson to write ""Wilkins... has obtained extremely excellent X-ray diffraction photographs""[of DNA]. Throughout this period Wilkins was consistent in his belief that DNA was helical even when Rosalind Franklin expressed strong views to the contrary.In 1953 Franklin instructed Raymond Gosling to give Wilkins, without condition, a high quality image of ""B"" form DNA which she had unexpectedly produced months earlier but had “put it aside” to concentrate on other work. Wilkins, having checked that he was free to personally use the photograph to confirm his earlier results, showed it to Watson without the consent of Rosalind Franklin. This image, along with the knowledge that Linus Pauling had published an incorrect structure of DNA, “mobilised” Watson to restart model building efforts with Crick. Important contributions and data from Wilkins, Franklin (obtained via Max Perutz) and colleagues in Cambridge enabled Watson and Crick to propose a double-helix model for DNA. The third and longest phase of Wilkins' work on DNA took place from 1953 onwards. Here Wilkins led a major project at King's College, London, to test, verify and make significant corrections to the DNA model proposed by Watson and Crick and to study the structure of RNA. Wilkins, Crick and Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, ""for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.""
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