• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation
Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation

... BE ABLE TO DEFINE • Retrovirus • A type of virus that uses RNA as its genetic material and employs the enzyme reverse transcriptase during its life cycle. • Viruses that have an RNA core rather than a DNA core. • Retroviruses replicate in an unusual way • The RNA serves as a template for synthesis ...
Study of the arginine repressor in different organisms
Study of the arginine repressor in different organisms

... The arginine repressor (ArgR) regulates transcription of the arginine biosynthetic genes in bacteria. ArgR proteins play a multifunctional role in the bacterial cell. They inhibit biosynthetic promoters and are involved in activation of several catabolic pathways. The arginine repressor of Streptomy ...
Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

...  The DNA of eukaryotes contains exons that code for proteins along with introns that do not.  The initial mRNA called a pre-RNA includes the noncoding introns.  While in the nucleus, the introns are removed from the pre-RNA.  The exons that remain are joined to form the mRNA that leaves the nucl ...
Nucleotide Synthesis Nucleotides Origin of Atoms Nucleotide
Nucleotide Synthesis Nucleotides Origin of Atoms Nucleotide

... • only THFA can receive methyl group from serine • in presence of methotrexate THFA is not formed; no T nucleotides are formed and DNA synthesis stops ...
$doc.title

CHAPTER 13 DNA manipulation
CHAPTER 13 DNA manipulation

... human embryos, and the technology could alter wild animal populations; it works in everything from wheat to mice . . .’ CRISPR-Cas9 technology itself is neutral — it is a cut and paste or cut and replace technique that can operate on the genomic DNA of a human cell or a mouse cell or a mosquito cell ...
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) Purification Kit
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) Purification Kit

... This laboratory activity is designed to follow Biotechnology Explorer Kit 1, “Bacterial Transformation—the pGLO System” (catalog number 166-0003-EDU). Students begin this activity with the bacteria they genetically transformed using the plasmid, pGLO. Transformed bacteria which produce the genetical ...
- Peanut Science
- Peanut Science

... The identification of true hybrids is important for peanut breeding programs. Crossing involves removal of ten stamens in the evening, followed by cross-pollination in the morning. It is easy to miss a stamen, which can remain hidden in the keel and cause self pollination. In addition, the peanut in ...
Optical Tweezers: Measuring Piconewton Forces
Optical Tweezers: Measuring Piconewton Forces

Solutions for Practice Problems for Molecular Biology, Session 5
Solutions for Practice Problems for Molecular Biology, Session 5

... technique in bacteria, and all added genes and regulatory regions can be expected to act as if they were a part of the genome.) This does not rescue the mutant phenotype observed in mutant 8; that is, these bacteria are still constitutive. Does this additional information allow you to narrow your op ...
macromolecules test 1
macromolecules test 1

... Refer to the following diagram, which shows the DNA fingerprint obtained from blood cells at a crime scene. One section of a DNA molecule from the blood cells was multiplied. A restriction enzyme was used to cut the section into six fragments, which were then separated by gel electrophoresis. The sm ...
CET MODEL TEST PAPER -4
CET MODEL TEST PAPER -4

... 1. They can develop in to a whole individual.  2. They help in the production of monoclonal antibodies.  3. They can develop into any tissue in the body.  4. They can be used to treat infectious diseases.  24. The term” restriction” in restriction endonuclease refers to  1. Breaking phosphodiester b ...
DNA: THE INDISPENSIBLE FORENSIC SCIENCE TOOL
DNA: THE INDISPENSIBLE FORENSIC SCIENCE TOOL

PPT - Altogen Biosystems
PPT - Altogen Biosystems

... Kits, Transfection Reagents and Electroporation Delivery Products ...
DNA cloning
DNA cloning

Multiplex PCR NZYTaq 2× Green Master Mix
Multiplex PCR NZYTaq 2× Green Master Mix

... Minimize the number of consecutive G’s in the primers. Preferably, G and C residues should be distributed uniformly along the primer. Avoid sequences that might produce internal secondary structures. Also, avoid significant homology between primers. The 3´-ends of the primers should not be complemen ...
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

... • Restriction Enzymes – In order to transfer a gene, or a piece of DNA, it must be excised from the chromosome which is enable by the activity restriction enzymes. – Restriction enzymes are found primarily in bacteria where they play a defensive role against invading bacteriophage (a virus that atta ...
Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the Salmonella typhimurium dd1A Gene with Purification and Characterization of its Product, D-Alanine:D-Alanine Ligase (ADP Forming).
Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the Salmonella typhimurium dd1A Gene with Purification and Characterization of its Product, D-Alanine:D-Alanine Ligase (ADP Forming).

... linked to several other cell wall genes and less tightly linked to the leu locus at minute 2 (Miyakawa et al., 1972). By using a series of cell wall and cell division mutants in complementation studies, and analysis of leu-transducing X recombinant phage (Fletcher et al., 1978; Lutkenhaus et al., 19 ...
The Cell, 5e
The Cell, 5e

... • ROS can damage DNA, proteins, lipids, lead to cell death • Other radical species are NO and HOCl • NO reacts with oxygen or superoxide to form RNOS ...
Biology OF CLONING VECTORS-III-B.SC - E
Biology OF CLONING VECTORS-III-B.SC - E

... An obvious prerequisite for cloning in plasmids is the purification of the plasmid DNA. Although a wide range of plasmid DNAs are now routinely purified, the methods used are not without their problems. Undoubtedly the trickiest stage is the lysis of the host cells; both incomplete lysis and total d ...
the three dynamic levels of dna consciousness
the three dynamic levels of dna consciousness

... dynamic levels of DNA consciousness testable models can then be proposed. At this point, both concepts of the theory of DNA consciousness will be able to be subjected to scientific investigation and applied to the science of consciousness studies. The Three Dynamic Levels of DNA Consciousness I have ...
Hb Malmö [ß-97(FG-4)His]Gln] leading to polycythemia in a
Hb Malmö [ß-97(FG-4)His]Gln] leading to polycythemia in a

... In the present case, the mother of the propositus (I2) experienced a transient ischemic attack at the age of 27, after which she was regularly phlebotomized until 5 years ago. After phlebotomy treatment, the propositus himself experienced an improvement of his general condition and the disappearance ...
- Bridgewater College WordPress
- Bridgewater College WordPress

... the old makeup residue in the brushes to be placed directly onto the TSA agar. After 48 hours of incubation at 37°C, colonies successfully grew. The first time the spread plates were inoculated, too much saline solution containing the makeup brush bacteria was spread onto the TSA agar, and improper ...


2 An Overview of Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Structure, and Function
2 An Overview of Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Structure, and Function

... polynucleotide strands that are coiled about one another in a spiral (3,4). Each polynucleotide strand is held together by phosphodiester bonds linking adjacent deoxyribose moieties. The two polynucleotide strands are held together by a variety of noncovalent interactions, including lipophilic inter ...
< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 191 >

Transformation (genetics)



In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (exogenous DNA) from its surroundings and taken up through the cell membrane(s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be effected by artificial means in other cells. For transformation to happen, bacteria must be in a state of competence, which might occur as a time-limited response to environmental conditions such as starvation and cell density.Transformation is one of three processes by which exogenous genetic material may be introduced into a bacterial cell, the other two being conjugation (transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact) and transduction (injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage virus into the host bacterium).""Transformation"" may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells, including animal and plant cells; however, because ""transformation"" has a special meaning in relation to animal cells, indicating progression to a cancerous state, the term should be avoided for animal cells when describing introduction of exogenous genetic material. Introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryotic cells is often called ""transfection"".
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report