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Nucleic Acids Research
... DNA region common to both nopaline and octopine type Ti plasmids as determined by DNA heteroduplex analysis, genetic and transcript mapping (16,1012). The availability of the DNA sequences of both tmr loci provides a unique opportunity to examine two functionally related genes for the extent of simi ...
... DNA region common to both nopaline and octopine type Ti plasmids as determined by DNA heteroduplex analysis, genetic and transcript mapping (16,1012). The availability of the DNA sequences of both tmr loci provides a unique opportunity to examine two functionally related genes for the extent of simi ...
Linking fungal communities to wood density loss after 12 years of
... aligned using ClustalW and organized in a neighbor-joining tree using MEGA software (Tamura et al. 2011) to determine their relatedness and to remove non-fungal sequences (4512 of reads; 0.7%). Results from all these sources were combined when setting the OTU identities. The ITS homology for delimit ...
... aligned using ClustalW and organized in a neighbor-joining tree using MEGA software (Tamura et al. 2011) to determine their relatedness and to remove non-fungal sequences (4512 of reads; 0.7%). Results from all these sources were combined when setting the OTU identities. The ITS homology for delimit ...
SWI protocols
... the biomass of a soil sample, calculate an antibiotic’s minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) or the population density in a liquid culture. In most environmental samples, bacteria are highly numerous, ranging from the tens of thousands to the millions in as little as 1 ml of seawater or 1 g of soi ...
... the biomass of a soil sample, calculate an antibiotic’s minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) or the population density in a liquid culture. In most environmental samples, bacteria are highly numerous, ranging from the tens of thousands to the millions in as little as 1 ml of seawater or 1 g of soi ...
Genomic Insights into Methanotrophy: The Complete Genome Sequence of Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath)
... biologically generated methane to the atmosphere. Despite their importance, and in contrast to organisms that play roles in other major parts of the carbon cycle such as photosynthesis, no genome-level studies have been published on the biology of methanotrophs. We report the first complete genome s ...
... biologically generated methane to the atmosphere. Despite their importance, and in contrast to organisms that play roles in other major parts of the carbon cycle such as photosynthesis, no genome-level studies have been published on the biology of methanotrophs. We report the first complete genome s ...
Staphylococcus aureus gene expression in a rat model of infective endocarditis
... Results: Diabetic rats had higher levels of bacteremia and larger endocardial vegetations than nondiabetic control animals. Microarray analyses revealed that 61 S. aureus genes were upregulated in diabetic rats, and the majority of these bacterial genes were involved in amino acid and carbohydrate m ...
... Results: Diabetic rats had higher levels of bacteremia and larger endocardial vegetations than nondiabetic control animals. Microarray analyses revealed that 61 S. aureus genes were upregulated in diabetic rats, and the majority of these bacterial genes were involved in amino acid and carbohydrate m ...
Molecular and chemical immune defenses in ants
... review we give a brief overview of microbial diseases pestering ants before we discuss chemical and molecular immune defenses in greater detail. We also summarize ant behavior, sociality, ecology, and evolution with respect to immune defenses in ants. Microbial diseases of ants Parasites and pathoge ...
... review we give a brief overview of microbial diseases pestering ants before we discuss chemical and molecular immune defenses in greater detail. We also summarize ant behavior, sociality, ecology, and evolution with respect to immune defenses in ants. Microbial diseases of ants Parasites and pathoge ...
Chapter 1
... • five kingdom scheme includes Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae with microbes placed in the first three kingdoms • three domain alternative, based on a comparison of ribosomal RNA, divides microorganisms into Bacteria (true bacteria), Archaea and Eucarya (eucaryotes) ...
... • five kingdom scheme includes Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae with microbes placed in the first three kingdoms • three domain alternative, based on a comparison of ribosomal RNA, divides microorganisms into Bacteria (true bacteria), Archaea and Eucarya (eucaryotes) ...
microbe co-metabolic traits in the gut of Gorilla spp
... procrustes (used to determine the level of association between two data sets) and diversity analyses (Rarefied richness, Shannon diversity and multivariate dispersion). These tests were conducted on the relative abundance of each operational taxonomic unit (proportions), based on Bray–Curtis dissimi ...
... procrustes (used to determine the level of association between two data sets) and diversity analyses (Rarefied richness, Shannon diversity and multivariate dispersion). These tests were conducted on the relative abundance of each operational taxonomic unit (proportions), based on Bray–Curtis dissimi ...
Lactose/D-Galactose
... approx. 60 ml water and incubate for 15 min at approx. 70°C; shake from time to time. For clarification, add 5 ml of Carrez-I-solution (3.60 g potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4[Fe(CN)6] × 3 H2O/100 ml), 5 ml of Carrez-II-solution (7.20 g of zinc sulfate, ZnSO4 × 7 H2O/100 ml) and 10 ml of NaOH (0.1 ...
... approx. 60 ml water and incubate for 15 min at approx. 70°C; shake from time to time. For clarification, add 5 ml of Carrez-I-solution (3.60 g potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4[Fe(CN)6] × 3 H2O/100 ml), 5 ml of Carrez-II-solution (7.20 g of zinc sulfate, ZnSO4 × 7 H2O/100 ml) and 10 ml of NaOH (0.1 ...
IJEB 52(1) 73-79
... HPLC-PDA. Prior to hydrolysis, lyophilization of test samples was found indispensible to remove excess moisture, which interferes in hydrolysis and separation of amino acids. After the hydrolysis of plant and insect samples, 500 and 100 µL of boiling HCl, respectively for reconstitution, and 20 µL o ...
... HPLC-PDA. Prior to hydrolysis, lyophilization of test samples was found indispensible to remove excess moisture, which interferes in hydrolysis and separation of amino acids. After the hydrolysis of plant and insect samples, 500 and 100 µL of boiling HCl, respectively for reconstitution, and 20 µL o ...
Lactose/D-Galactose
... approx. 60 ml water and incubate for 15 min at approx. 70°C; shake from time to time. For clarification, add 5 ml of Carrez-I-solution (3.60 g potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4[Fe(CN)6] × 3 H2O/100 ml), 5 ml of Carrez-II-solution (7.20 g of zinc sulfate, ZnSO4 × 7 H2O/100 ml) and 10 ml of NaOH (0.1 ...
... approx. 60 ml water and incubate for 15 min at approx. 70°C; shake from time to time. For clarification, add 5 ml of Carrez-I-solution (3.60 g potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4[Fe(CN)6] × 3 H2O/100 ml), 5 ml of Carrez-II-solution (7.20 g of zinc sulfate, ZnSO4 × 7 H2O/100 ml) and 10 ml of NaOH (0.1 ...
CHAPTER 1: Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery
... 17. Give two reasons why microbes have been difficult to classify. ANS: First, even with the use of light microscopes, only the basic shape of microbes can be determined and many microbes have similar shapes even though they are very different in other ways. Second, microbes do not fit the classic d ...
... 17. Give two reasons why microbes have been difficult to classify. ANS: First, even with the use of light microscopes, only the basic shape of microbes can be determined and many microbes have similar shapes even though they are very different in other ways. Second, microbes do not fit the classic d ...
A non-canonical pathway for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in
... Mündliche Prüfung am: 07/06/2010 ...
... Mündliche Prüfung am: 07/06/2010 ...
DNA Base Composition, DNA-DNA Homology and Long
... The mol % G + C contents of the test strains are shown in Table 1. Streptococcus salivarius and S. therrnophilus strains possessed mol% G + C ranges of 39.5 to 41.0 and 37.2 to 39.8, respectively. These data are in good agreement with the previous reports of about 38 to 42 mol % G + C within these s ...
... The mol % G + C contents of the test strains are shown in Table 1. Streptococcus salivarius and S. therrnophilus strains possessed mol% G + C ranges of 39.5 to 41.0 and 37.2 to 39.8, respectively. These data are in good agreement with the previous reports of about 38 to 42 mol % G + C within these s ...
Appendix A: General Remarks on Handling RNA
... No currently available purification method can guarantee that RNA is completely free of DNA, even when it is not visible on an agarose gel. To prevent any interference by DNA in RT-PCR applications, we recommend designing primers that anneal at intron splice junctions so that genomic DNA will not be ...
... No currently available purification method can guarantee that RNA is completely free of DNA, even when it is not visible on an agarose gel. To prevent any interference by DNA in RT-PCR applications, we recommend designing primers that anneal at intron splice junctions so that genomic DNA will not be ...
MICROBIOLOGY PRACTICAL GUIDE (A) 2010
... bacteria cultured in the laboratory. They do not contain any special additives. − Selective media enhance the growth of certain organisms while inhibiting the growth of others due to the inclusion of particular substrate. − Differential media allow identification of microorganisms usually through th ...
... bacteria cultured in the laboratory. They do not contain any special additives. − Selective media enhance the growth of certain organisms while inhibiting the growth of others due to the inclusion of particular substrate. − Differential media allow identification of microorganisms usually through th ...
DNA Base Composition, DNA-DNA Homology and Long
... The mol % G + C contents of the test strains are shown in Table 1. Streptococcus salivarius and S. therrnophilus strains possessed mol% G + C ranges of 39.5 to 41.0 and 37.2 to 39.8, respectively. These data are in good agreement with the previous reports of about 38 to 42 mol % G + C within these s ...
... The mol % G + C contents of the test strains are shown in Table 1. Streptococcus salivarius and S. therrnophilus strains possessed mol% G + C ranges of 39.5 to 41.0 and 37.2 to 39.8, respectively. These data are in good agreement with the previous reports of about 38 to 42 mol % G + C within these s ...
Ligand-responsive Transcriptional Regulation by Members of the
... The gene encoding OhrR from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli is co-transcribed with the adjacent gene, ohr, which is involved in protection against organic peroxides. Transcription of this unit is antagonized by OhrR and this repression is relieved by certain organic peroxides (Sukchawalit et al. ...
... The gene encoding OhrR from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli is co-transcribed with the adjacent gene, ohr, which is involved in protection against organic peroxides. Transcription of this unit is antagonized by OhrR and this repression is relieved by certain organic peroxides (Sukchawalit et al. ...
Quality and quantity of particulate organic matter and nutrition of
... and exerting enormous pressure on the adjacent marine environment, including harbour waters. Nutrient concentrations, especially nitrate, have increased gradually over the years with a simultaneous decrease in dissolved oxygen. Apart from receiving local sewage and industrial waste, the harbour is a ...
... and exerting enormous pressure on the adjacent marine environment, including harbour waters. Nutrient concentrations, especially nitrate, have increased gradually over the years with a simultaneous decrease in dissolved oxygen. Apart from receiving local sewage and industrial waste, the harbour is a ...
DNA sentences How are proteins coded for by DNA?
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a doublestranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribon ...
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a doublestranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribon ...
Document
... 100% of all invertebrates sampled, the most abundant of which was in the family Delphacidae. The long-jawed orb weaver spider family Tetragnatha was found in relatively high abundance at invaded sites, but was nearly absent from Salicornia pacifica iii ...
... 100% of all invertebrates sampled, the most abundant of which was in the family Delphacidae. The long-jawed orb weaver spider family Tetragnatha was found in relatively high abundance at invaded sites, but was nearly absent from Salicornia pacifica iii ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 311:273
... differences in impacts on elemental cycles, and intraand inter-specific interactions, especially trophic interactions, which can dramatically affect ecosystem functioning. Clearly, changes in biodiversity mean changes in the structure of biomass which, in turn, means changes in the ways biomass infl ...
... differences in impacts on elemental cycles, and intraand inter-specific interactions, especially trophic interactions, which can dramatically affect ecosystem functioning. Clearly, changes in biodiversity mean changes in the structure of biomass which, in turn, means changes in the ways biomass infl ...
Genetics and Evolution of Deep-Sea Chemosynthetic Bacteria and
... The earth scientists who discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities along the Galápagos Rift in 1977 set the stage for revealing chemosynthetic symbioses in animals. They found high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the vent effluents and hypothesized that “a significant proportion of the ...
... The earth scientists who discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities along the Galápagos Rift in 1977 set the stage for revealing chemosynthetic symbioses in animals. They found high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the vent effluents and hypothesized that “a significant proportion of the ...
Separation Technique for the Determination of Highly Polar
... metabolomics, offering the shortest route toward metabolite identification and quantification [12]. NMR has demonstrated great potential, essentially due to the high measurement reproducibility and the high throughput of analysis [13,14]. However, one major problem in metabolomics studies by NMR is ...
... metabolomics, offering the shortest route toward metabolite identification and quantification [12]. NMR has demonstrated great potential, essentially due to the high measurement reproducibility and the high throughput of analysis [13,14]. However, one major problem in metabolomics studies by NMR is ...