
Measurement of electrical resistance in selected points of the human
... 6. The range of software defined currents is regulated by a 12-bit D/A converters and provides adjustment in the range 0 for up to 250 µA with an accuracy of 60 nA. 7. Measuring range of input voltage is ±1.65 V. 8. The sampling frequency of the input of the ADC: fADC =1.3 kHz, depth of quantization ...
... 6. The range of software defined currents is regulated by a 12-bit D/A converters and provides adjustment in the range 0 for up to 250 µA with an accuracy of 60 nA. 7. Measuring range of input voltage is ±1.65 V. 8. The sampling frequency of the input of the ADC: fADC =1.3 kHz, depth of quantization ...
Evolutionary Optimization of Combinational Digital
... of an inverter type I (composed of 3 MOS transistors) or an anti-inverter type AI (composed of 2 MOS transistors). An example of 4-output gate with four different output types composed of 20 transistors, is shown in Figure 1e. Practically realized current-mode gates have low impedance inputs and high ...
... of an inverter type I (composed of 3 MOS transistors) or an anti-inverter type AI (composed of 2 MOS transistors). An example of 4-output gate with four different output types composed of 20 transistors, is shown in Figure 1e. Practically realized current-mode gates have low impedance inputs and high ...
SP490E 数据资料DataSheet下载
... receivers to be connected to a data bus, making it an ideal choice for multi-drop applications. Since the cabling can be as long as 4,000 feet, RS-485 transceivers are equipped with a wide (-7V to +12V) common mode range to accommodate ground potential differences. Because RS-485 is a differential i ...
... receivers to be connected to a data bus, making it an ideal choice for multi-drop applications. Since the cabling can be as long as 4,000 feet, RS-485 transceivers are equipped with a wide (-7V to +12V) common mode range to accommodate ground potential differences. Because RS-485 is a differential i ...
ADP172 数据手册DataSheet 下载
... rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect ...
... rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect ...
LTC4006
... If the cell voltage stays below 2.5V for 25% of the total charge time, the charge sequence will be terminated immediately and the CHG pin will be set to a high impedance. An external thermistor network is sampled at regular intervals. If the thermistor value exceeds design limits, charging is suspen ...
... If the cell voltage stays below 2.5V for 25% of the total charge time, the charge sequence will be terminated immediately and the CHG pin will be set to a high impedance. An external thermistor network is sampled at regular intervals. If the thermistor value exceeds design limits, charging is suspen ...
Close Loop Solution for Electronic Ballast of Metal Halide Lamps
... systems, using electronic ballast operating at high- good performance over passive PFC technique [9]. frequency to supply MH lamps. Some electric advantages can be observed in the use of high-frequencies electronic In this paper bridge rectifier with boost converter is used ballast comparing to elec ...
... systems, using electronic ballast operating at high- good performance over passive PFC technique [9]. frequency to supply MH lamps. Some electric advantages can be observed in the use of high-frequencies electronic In this paper bridge rectifier with boost converter is used ballast comparing to elec ...
Homework 3
... polarization state is given by E 4e j 0.1 xˆ 2e j 0.5 zˆ and the output is passed through a linear polarizer oriented at 45 degrees. The modulator has a length L and the two ...
... polarization state is given by E 4e j 0.1 xˆ 2e j 0.5 zˆ and the output is passed through a linear polarizer oriented at 45 degrees. The modulator has a length L and the two ...
High Precision, Low Noise OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS FEATURES DESCRIPTION
... current to flow through the input protection diodes due to the amplifier’s finite slew rate. Without external current-limiting resistors, the input devices can be destroyed. Sources of high input current can cause subtle damage to the amplifier. Although the unit may still be functional, important p ...
... current to flow through the input protection diodes due to the amplifier’s finite slew rate. Without external current-limiting resistors, the input devices can be destroyed. Sources of high input current can cause subtle damage to the amplifier. Although the unit may still be functional, important p ...
ele test
... a. The lamp lights because current from the battery flows through the lamp. b. Current from the battery flows through the resistor. c. Current from the battery flows through both the lamp and the resistor. d. The lamp goes out, because the battery terminals connect to each other. A circuit has a con ...
... a. The lamp lights because current from the battery flows through the lamp. b. Current from the battery flows through the resistor. c. Current from the battery flows through both the lamp and the resistor. d. The lamp goes out, because the battery terminals connect to each other. A circuit has a con ...
Solving the above equation we get
... where Y = yl is the total admittance of the line. Note that for small values of l, sinh l = l and tanh (l/2) = l/2. Therefore from (2.49) we get Z = Z and from (2.51) we get Y = Y. This implies that when the length of the line is small, the nominal- representation with lumped parameters is fa ...
... where Y = yl is the total admittance of the line. Note that for small values of l, sinh l = l and tanh (l/2) = l/2. Therefore from (2.49) we get Z = Z and from (2.51) we get Y = Y. This implies that when the length of the line is small, the nominal- representation with lumped parameters is fa ...
Electric circuits power point
... resistors, we can make and store just certain values of resistors. When we need a nonstandard size resistor, we can make it by hooking two or more standard size resistors together to make an effective resistor of the value we need. The symbol for a resistor is written: ...
... resistors, we can make and store just certain values of resistors. When we need a nonstandard size resistor, we can make it by hooking two or more standard size resistors together to make an effective resistor of the value we need. The symbol for a resistor is written: ...
AD7886 LC2MOS 12-Bit, 750 kHz/1 MHz, Sampling ADC
... stages, eliminating the need for any external clocks. Acquisition time of the sample-and-hold amplifier gives a resulting throughput rate of 750 kHz/1 MHz.* The AD7886 operates from ± 5 V power supplies. Pin-strappable inputs offer a choice of three analog input ranges: 0 V to 5 V, 0 V to 10 V or ± ...
... stages, eliminating the need for any external clocks. Acquisition time of the sample-and-hold amplifier gives a resulting throughput rate of 750 kHz/1 MHz.* The AD7886 operates from ± 5 V power supplies. Pin-strappable inputs offer a choice of three analog input ranges: 0 V to 5 V, 0 V to 10 V or ± ...
FSFR-HS Series — Advanced Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) for Half-Bridge Resonant Converters
... This pin is used for controlling the switching frequency in normal operation. When any protections are triggered, the internal Auto/Restart (A/R) circuit starts to sense the voltage on the pin, which is discharged naturally by external resistance. The IC can be operated with A/R when the voltage dec ...
... This pin is used for controlling the switching frequency in normal operation. When any protections are triggered, the internal Auto/Restart (A/R) circuit starts to sense the voltage on the pin, which is discharged naturally by external resistance. The IC can be operated with A/R when the voltage dec ...
Stability Investigation using SPICE of BUCK DC-DC Converter
... systematically summarized in [1,2,3]: Voltage Mode Control: The advantages are: stable modulation – less sensitive to noise, single feedback path, it can work over a wide range of duty cycles. The disadvantages are: loop gain proportional to Vin, LC double pole often drives type PID compensation, co ...
... systematically summarized in [1,2,3]: Voltage Mode Control: The advantages are: stable modulation – less sensitive to noise, single feedback path, it can work over a wide range of duty cycles. The disadvantages are: loop gain proportional to Vin, LC double pole often drives type PID compensation, co ...
TDA7100 434 MHz ASK/FSK Transmitter in 10-pin Package Wireless Control
... The crystal oscillator operates at 13.56 MHz. The crystal frequency is divided by 16. The resulting 847.5 kHz are available at the clock output CLKOUT (pin1) to drive the clock input of a micro controller. To achieve FSK transmission, the oscillator frequency can be detuned by a fixed amount by swit ...
... The crystal oscillator operates at 13.56 MHz. The crystal frequency is divided by 16. The resulting 847.5 kHz are available at the clock output CLKOUT (pin1) to drive the clock input of a micro controller. To achieve FSK transmission, the oscillator frequency can be detuned by a fixed amount by swit ...
P2 Topic 2
... The traffic sign uses many small lights all powered by a rechargeable battery. These lights need to be very bright during the day so that they can be seen clearly. They do not need to be as bright at night. Explain how using a light-dependent resistor can make the energy stored in the battery last ...
... The traffic sign uses many small lights all powered by a rechargeable battery. These lights need to be very bright during the day so that they can be seen clearly. They do not need to be as bright at night. Explain how using a light-dependent resistor can make the energy stored in the battery last ...
TPS40077 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... The TPS40077 drives external N-channel MOSFETs using second-generation, predictive-gate drive to minimize conduction in the body diode of the low-side FET and maximize efficiency. Pre-biased outputs are supported by not allowing the low-side FET to turn on until the voltage commanded by the closed-l ...
... The TPS40077 drives external N-channel MOSFETs using second-generation, predictive-gate drive to minimize conduction in the body diode of the low-side FET and maximize efficiency. Pre-biased outputs are supported by not allowing the low-side FET to turn on until the voltage commanded by the closed-l ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).