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Memory
Memory

... regards to your memory (do you have to be in a quiet room, or does the TV or radio have to be on, etc…). You will be marked out of 5 for the quality of your response and the evidence of thought and effort put into your answer. ...
Biological Basis of Behavior
Biological Basis of Behavior

... cating system of the body, with the first being the nervous system. The endocrine system consists of ductless glands which secrete hormones. A hormone is a chemical substance synthesized by a specific organ or tissue and secreted directly into the blood. The hormone is carried via the circulation to ...
www.translationalneuromodeling.org
www.translationalneuromodeling.org

... Jansen and Rit model with David and Friston extension ...
The Brain: How does it work?
The Brain: How does it work?

... Neurons (Greek word meaning bowstring) 100 billion neurons in human brain Neurons essential to performing the brain's work Consist of a compact cell body, dendrites, and axons ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... Can that evidence be interpreted another way? Supporters point to important fMRI research on brain mechanisms involved with experiencing empathy and learning by watching others. Mirror neuron mechanisms were found in parts of the brain including Broca’s area. Neurons in these areas become activated ...
The Nervous System- Nervous Tissue
The Nervous System- Nervous Tissue

... Functional classification based on type of information & direction of information transmission: • Sensory (afferent) neurons – • transmit sensory information from receptors of PNS towards ...
Introduction to Psychology Quiz #1 1. The main divisions of the
Introduction to Psychology Quiz #1 1. The main divisions of the

... a. Psychologists conduct research in laboratories. b. Psychologists conduct research on humans and animals. c. Psychologists use methods such as introspection and psychoanalysis. d. Psychologists uncover the causes of events by systematically collecting empirical evidence. ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... Part 3: Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the best selection given for each question or statement on the given blank. 1. _____ ...
Unit 7 "Cliff Notes" Review - Waterford Union High School
Unit 7 "Cliff Notes" Review - Waterford Union High School

... •Anterograde amnesia –can recall the past, but cannot form new memories •Some people with anterograde amnesia can form new implicit memories (how to do something), but will have no conscious recall of learning the new skill •Retrograde amnesia –cannot recall the past (memories stored in long-term me ...
Stereological estimates of neuronal loss in the primary motor cortex
Stereological estimates of neuronal loss in the primary motor cortex

... clinical and pathological diagnosis of MS, evidence suggests mechanisms other than ID may play an important role for the deterioration of function in people with progressive MS (pwPMS) (Trapp & Nave. Annu Rev Neurosci 2008; Kolasinski, et al. Brain 2012). Impaired motor function is one of the most i ...
Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption
Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption

... • Fine tuning properties of each neuron. • Network learns to tune itself through an activity-dependent mechanism. – “Activity-dependent scaling of synaptic weights, which up- or downregulates excitatory inputs so that the long term average firing rate is similar for each neuron” ...
Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents
Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents

... Trauma, and Survival. Intense behavior is the body’s attempt to release the sudden surge of energy flooding in from the endocrine system and the epicenter of fear, and regain balance and organization. Additional structures and systems comprise the whole brain, yet the limbic structures provide the s ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

Cognition
Cognition

... Stage Model of Memory – 3 different memory systems characterized by time frames (Sensory, STM and LTM) Sensory Memory – information from external events is held just long enough to be ...
The Nervous System and The Brain
The Nervous System and The Brain

... and a muscle. When ACh is released to the muscle cells, the muscle contracts. If ACh is blocked, muscles cannot contract. Ex. Curare – Poison that occupies and blocks ACh receptor sites leaving the neurotransmitter unable to affect the muscles – result is paralysis. Monkey http://www.youtube.com/wat ...
File
File

... information to the cell body. • Your arm represents the "axon" taking information away from the cell body. • Your jumper/shirt represents the myelin sheath that that facilitates the transmission of nerve ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... The most active organ in the body Receives 20% of the blood pumped by the heart Is a large mass of neurons located in the cranium (skull) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

... A. Nicotinic receptors enclose membrane channels and open when ACh bonds to the receptor. This causes a depolarization called an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) in skeletal muscle cells. B. The binding of ACh to muscarinic receptors opens ion channels indirectly, through the action of G-pro ...
Lecture05
Lecture05

... unrelated words. Then they had to recall all lists a second time cued by the first word of each list. Narrative subjects were to make a story incorporating the words in the list. Control subjects were told just to study each of the list and were given the same amount of time. Results Immediate recal ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... emotions as gestures – Resolves mental conflicts ...
Heidi
Heidi

... • When K+ channels finally close, the neuron has more K+ ions on the outside of the membrane causing hyperpolarization. The membrane potential drops slightly lower than the resting potential. • The refractory period is when the Na+ and K+ ions are returned to their original locations. During this ti ...
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS

... could not speak, Wernicke's patient could speak but could not fully comprehend. Wernicke's new type of aphasia also had a different locus from that described by Broca: it was located in the posterior part of the temporal lobe. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Pain and pressure receptors in the skin are stimulated. Sensory neurons carry the impulses to the spinal cord by way of the dorsal root. An interneuron picks up the impulse from the sensory and transmits it to the motor neuron. At the same time the impulse is also transmitted to the brain. The motor ...
Color blindness
Color blindness

... • The eye gathers light, focuses it, converts it to neural signals, and sends these for processing into a visual image • The eye extracts information from light waves and transduces them into neural signal the brain can process • The transduction happens in the retina • Retina: The thin, light sensi ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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