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ch09am
ch09am

...  Other main contribution o Criteria for FM (canonical questions) Neisser questioned  Assumption of accuracy (foot forward)  Differential encoding vs. retrieval  Consequentiality (surprise / emotion) is correlated with memory outside FM  Data result from biological mechanism ...
Module 22
Module 22

Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page

... Memory refers to the ______________________________ of information No _________________________________ between learning and memory Learning and memory may be viewed as a continuum The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of Memory Divisions of Long-term Memory Locating the Memory Trace (Engram) Karl Lashley ob ...
Artificial Neural Networks - Introduction -
Artificial Neural Networks - Introduction -

... Animals are able to react adaptively to changes in their external and internal environment, and they use their nervous system to perform these behaviours. An appropriate model/simulation of the nervous system should be able to produce similar responses and behaviours in artificial systems. ...
Brain
Brain

... Learning in earthworms with 302 neurons Foraging cognition in mushroom bodies of bees Vertebrate brain General layout is the same across species Cortical fields have same layout in mammals Size (of specific regions and overall) is most important factor in species differences Brain size Measurements: ...
Overview Functions of the Nervous System
Overview Functions of the Nervous System

... – Take impulses from the brain to areas of the body where appropriate responses are acted upon due to sensory input • from the CNS to effector organs; activating muscles to contract and glands to secrete • They EFFECT (bring about) a motor response ...
APPLICATION OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF …
APPLICATION OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF …

... network of relatively simple processing elements/ neuron. The brain has at least 1010 neurons, each connected to 104 others We are not attempting to build computer brains – extremely simplified versions of natural neural systems- rather we are aiming to discover the properties of models. The idea be ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... Using the key below, for each statement 1-5, choose the most suitable condition to match each statement. Place the letter of that condition in the space provided in front of each statement. Letters A, B and C represent areas where blockages of impulses due to severing or a local anesthetic may occur ...
Lecture 18: Sensation
Lecture 18: Sensation

... 7. The optic disc is where the axons from the neural retina run out through the optic nerve. Look carefully on the neural retina to try and find the pit of the macula lutea – this is the fovea (fovea centralis). A. What is the significance of the fovea for vision? 8. Note the black choroid, which ...
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Lecture 7 Powerpoint file

... • Intracranial electrodes cannot be used in human studies • It is possible to record from the cortical surface ...
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Memory

... new events are not transferred to long-term memory. – Those who suffer from theoretically pure anterograde amnesia will still be able to remember memories laid down before the onset of anterograde amnesia • But will exist in a transient world where anything beyond their immediate attention-span disa ...
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163327_Memory

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Ch. 9 Memory - Cloudfront.net

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This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... – Mental rotation task – Tasks that called for greater rotations took longer ...
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Memory Notes (1)

... memory, emotions or moods serve as retrieval cues State Dependent Memory what is learned in one state (while one is high, drunk or depressed) can more easily be remembered when in same state ...
THE SYNAPSE
THE SYNAPSE

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Effects of experience on brain development

... development can severely affect the growing embryo. Incomplete closure of the 1) anterior or 2) posterior neuropore (residual opening) represents two such developmental errors during the first trimester which radically alter the future life of the embryo/fetus and ...
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How does Drug Abuse Affect the Nervous System

... 'high' or a sense of elation. A desire to get such high spirits causes people to abuse stimulants and get addicted to them. Dangers of Stimulant Abuse • High doses of stimulants can result in abnormally high body temperature, irregular heartbeat, and paranoia. It can also increase the risk of seizur ...
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Techniques for Studying Brain Structure and Function 4

... template are associated with changes in voxel intensity. Intensity is then compared on a voxel-by-voxel basis across scans in order to identify volumetric changes. • Strengths Structural MRI’s main strength is that it is non-invasive, in contrast with other typical neuroanatomical techniques such as ...
Memory - Reocities
Memory - Reocities

... remember many different things. These range from names and important dates to such things as shopping lists and telephone numbers. It is because of memory that we are able to recall information. Memory is defined by Bernstein and Nash (2002) as “a complex process of encoding, storing, and retrieving ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... y All of the information from our senses is sorted and interpreted in the cerebrum. y Controls voluntary muscles that control movement and speech y Memories are stored in this area. y Decisions are made here ...
Sensation and Perception - Shannon Deets Counseling
Sensation and Perception - Shannon Deets Counseling

... – Stimulated directly by different kinds of energy (light waves, sound waves, etc) ...
Brain systems for action sequences
Brain systems for action sequences

... long-term goal is to understand how individual neurons and neuronal circuits in the basal ganglia might be contributing and processing information related to these processes. We evaluate movements in both normal states and in animal models that simulate human movement disorders. Our principal method ...
Nervous System Unit
Nervous System Unit

... temperature and touch, body position, heat, cold, pain, touch. 3. Occipital lobes- process images from your eyes and link that information with images stored in memory. (Vision) 4. Temporal lobes- process information from your senses of hearing, smell, taste and sound. They also play a role in memor ...
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular

... NeuroCentre Magendie (Bordeaux, France) PhD programme in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine (PhD BEB) University of Coimbra About the work Neurons are capable of integrating information spatially and temporally. They can process electrical signals at specific locations called synapses, which can b ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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