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Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... 1. At rest – Na+/K+ pump moving ions – potassium gates open 2. Stimulation – potassium gates close – sodium gates open 3. The flood of sodium into the cytoplasm ...
Self-Organization in the Nervous System
Self-Organization in the Nervous System

... cortical maps is the way of processing visual information. The nerve fibers from ganglion cells in the retina project via the thalamus to the primary visual cortex. They do that as said in a topographic manner, such that nearby locations in the retina project onto neighboring locations in the cortex ...
Physiology 2 - Sheet #6 - Dr.Loai Al-Zgoul - Done by: Yara
Physiology 2 - Sheet #6 - Dr.Loai Al-Zgoul - Done by: Yara

... 1) Primary cortex - It’s the site that first receives the information as an impulse. This impulse is in the form of an action potential. If there is an action potential then the primary area receives information if not then there is no information received and hence no sensation. e.g. primary visual ...
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

... Central Nervous System= 2 parts • Brain and spinal cord • Spinal cord- Extension of the brain • Runs from the base of the brain down the center of the back • Protected by a column of bones, spinal ...
B6 – Brain and mind - The Bicester School
B6 – Brain and mind - The Bicester School

... Nervous systems are made up of neurons (nerve cells) linking receptor cells to effector cells. Neurons transmit electrical impulses when stimulated. An axon is a long extension of the cytoplasm in a neuron and is surrounded by cell membrane. Some axons are surrounded by a fatty sheath, which insulat ...
Brain Functional Organization
Brain Functional Organization

... the brain cortex puzzled philosophers since they expected that a brain will have some central feature responsible for the soul.  The cerebral hemispheres are linked by the fiber tract called corpus callosum.  100 mln axons run between two hemispheres ...
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes

... Schwann cells - in peripheral ns only; form myelin sheath and neurolemma around axons of neurons outside of brain and spinal cord. (more on myelin sheaths later) *List five types of glial cells and tell what the function is of each. *Which glial cells are only in the central nervous system (brain a ...
A View of Life
A View of Life

... – Homeostasis for hunger, sleep, temp, water balance. – Receiving center for all sensory input, except smell. – Plays a role in memory and emotions. ...
Neurophysiology of the Regulation of Food Intake
Neurophysiology of the Regulation of Food Intake

... Broberger, C. Brain Regulation of Food Intake and Appetite Molecules and Networks. Journal of Internal Medicine 2005; 258: 301-327 Fan W et al. Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system. Neuroscience 2004; 7: 335–6. Grill HJ, Ginsberg AB, Seeley RJ, K ...
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1

... Identify the parts of the body involved. What senses are being used? Can we train ourselves to react more quickly? Does practice make perfect? Can we alter reflex actions? – think of a situations where it is possible to alter the automatic response (not dropping a hot object, deliberately breathing ...
Complex Cell-like Direction Selectivity through Spike
Complex Cell-like Direction Selectivity through Spike

... ms pulse of excitation at each neuron). These inputs, which approximate the depolarization caused by nonlagged retinotopic inputs from the LGN, were s~~fficient to elicit a spike from each neuron. The effects of spike-timing dependent learning on the excitatory and inhibitory synaptic connections in ...
neurotransmitters.
neurotransmitters.

... mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain.  Lithium acts on a perso ...
Biopsychology and the Foundations of
Biopsychology and the Foundations of

... These two systems do not just work in cooperation during stressful situations like a car accident, but also in happier situations, such as when you earn an unexpected “A,” or “fall in love.” ...
receptor
receptor

... How are neuronal structures specialized for function? ...
Presentation
Presentation

... These two systems do not just work in cooperation during stressful situations like a car accident, but also in happier situations, such as when you earn an unexpected “A,” or “fall in love.” ...
Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate
Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... Receive information from adjoining cells or receptors and pass the information along the neuron  Cell Body: Contains organelles and processes the input from dendrites  Axon: Extension of the cytoplasm through which nerve impulses move ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... • Acetylcholine is inhibitory at these muscarinic receptors causing neurons to hyperpolarize, and the heart to slow down. • The action of acetylcholine may be excitatory or inhibitory. The effect depends on which receptor is present on the postsynaptic cell. ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... The Biological Bases of Behavior Chapter 3 Biological Bases of Behavior Students will explore the structure and function of the nervous system in human and non-human animals and describe the interaction between biological factors and experience. Students will also describe and discuss methods and is ...
unit2
unit2

...  Brighter areas indicate higher activity levels.  When hearing words, for example, auditory cortex and Wernicke’s area are the most active. ©2006 Prentice Hall ...
Chapter 27 Lecture notes
Chapter 27 Lecture notes

... D. One cell receives input from numerous synaptic terminals from hundreds of neurons. The cell receives various magnitudes and numbers of both inhibitory and excitatory signals. The behavior of the receiving cell depends on the summation of all incoming signals (Figure 28.7). The more neurotransmit ...
D. Brain
D. Brain

... the brain (encephalitis) or of the brain and surrounding membranes (meningoencephalitis). Serious infection may also include infection and inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), inflammation of the spinal cord (West Nile poliomyelitis) and acute flaccid par ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Learning of skills and procedures is slower.  Appears to involves cellular mechanisms similar to those involved in brain growth and development. ...
초록리스트
초록리스트

... motor movement, and working memory. Cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) are key to a variety of motor- and learning-related behavior by integrating multimodal afferent inputs and taking up the sole output of the cerebellar cortex. PCs are known to generate high-frequency action potentials. The pattern a ...
1 - Sur Lab
1 - Sur Lab

... Figure 2. Precise control over neuronal activity using the spatiotemporal stimulator. (A) A cortical slice is interfaced with a chip, and simultaneous patch-clamp is achieved on a layer 2/3 pyramidal cell, as visualized at 2.5x. Scale bars: 200 μm. Stimulating a pin during current clamp near the pat ...
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac

... cord and in the nerves. • It is mainly made up of neurons. ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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