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Unit 3
Unit 3

... • By the end of this lesson, I will be able to: • 1. Discuss the effect of the endocrine system on behavior. • 2. Describe the nervous system and its subdivisions and functions: • — central and peripheral nervous systems; • — major brain regions, lobes, and cortical ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... – Sympathetic Nervous System: controls in times of stress, such as the flight or fight response – Parasympathetic Nervous System: controls body in times of rest ...
Communication between Neurons
Communication between Neurons

... communication is costly in terms of energy. Golgi bodies involved here with packaging up the neurotransmitters as vesicles (small bladders) and microtubules which are involved in transport of certain types of neurotransmitters synthesised by the ribosomes in the cell body of the axon. There many dif ...
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University

... Functioning of the Brain • For example: groups of neurons called raphe nuclei, which use serotonin as a neurotransmitter, project to other nuclei and areas which are involved in “mood”; thus, mood can be influenced by drugs which affect levels of serotonin; drugs like Prozac elevate mood in some ind ...
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University

... Functioning of the Brain • For example: groups of neurons called raphe nuclei, which use serotonin as a neurotransmitter, project to other nuclei and areas which are involved in “mood”; thus, mood can be influenced by drugs which affect levels of serotonin; drugs like Prozac elevate mood in some ind ...
The Nervous System - Ione Community Charter School
The Nervous System - Ione Community Charter School

... – Sympathetic Nervous System: controls in times of stress, such as the flight or fight response – Parasympathetic Nervous System: controls body in times of rest ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... – Sympathetic Nervous System: controls in times of stress, such as the flight or fight response – Parasympathetic Nervous System: controls body in times of rest ...
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

... Neurons or the nerve cell is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The nervous system of human is made up of innumerable neurons. The total no. of estimated neurons in the human brain is more than 100 billion. These are linked together in a highly intricate manner. It is through ...
Objectives 49
Objectives 49

... encoding - Subcortical dementia due to damage to subcortical structures, such as basal ganglia (Parkinson’s disease); cognitive slowing and memory retrieval problems - Vascular disorders (strokes) cause damage to both cortical and subcortical structures Clinical course - some dementias are reversibl ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... • The rapid signaling of directly-acting neurotransmitters is important for sensory-motor coordination, communication, and many other higher functions. • Rapid synaptic signaling is essential for coordinating sensory input with motor output, especially during athletic performances. ...
Hebbian Learning with Winner Take All for
Hebbian Learning with Winner Take All for

... consequently we should encourage this by increasing the synaptic weight. And if the presynaptic spike occurs after the postsynaptic spike, then we reduce the weight of the synapse since there was no cause and effect in this case. STDP can be used for inhibitory or excitatory neurons. The above algor ...
Basics of Neuroscience
Basics of Neuroscience

... • Dendrites - are spikes from neuron which receive neurotransmitters from other neurons • Myelin – fatty substance that insulates axons • Terminal Buton which faces synapse ...
Chater 2 - Study Guide
Chater 2 - Study Guide

... A) frontal lobes B) parietal lobes C) temporal lobes D) occipital lobes ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Olfactory bulbs two projections just under the front of the brain ...
Nervous system - Yr-9-Health
Nervous system - Yr-9-Health

... http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes2.htm ...
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OL Chapter 2

... • The link between REM sleep and dreams opened up new research possibilities • Researchers can awaken people during or within 3 minutes of REM sleep for a vivid account of dreams • Dream: a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. ...
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide

... - What does the blood-brain barrier consist of, and what is its purpose? - What are the special metabolic requirements of nervous tissue? What two substances does the brain require in large quantities? How does the brain respond to hyper- and hypoglycemia? - What is the overall function of gray matt ...
Nervous System III – Senses
Nervous System III – Senses

... a. Responsible for moods, memories, and emotions b. Receives input from olfactory tract c. Associates smell with memory: i. Smell of warm cookies reminds you of a childhood memory in the kitchen ii. Fresh cut grass reminds you of summer day ...
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... There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves…… If you can memorize all 31 in 2 minutes, then you get an ec slip….BUT If you don’t get them all, then you have to lose 5 participation points from your grade. ...
Chapter 9 - Nervous System
Chapter 9 - Nervous System

... The brain is the largest, most complex portion of the nervous system, containing 100 billion multipolar neurons. B. The brain can be divided into the cerebrum (largest portion and associated with higher mental functions), the diencephalon (processes sensory input), the cerebellum (coordinates muscul ...
1. A biological psychologist would be more likely to study
1. A biological psychologist would be more likely to study

... 67. To identify which specific brain areas are most active during a particular mental task, researchers would be most likely to make use of a(n): A) PET scan. B) hemispherectomy. C) CT scan. D) brain lesions. 68. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have sc ...
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... El-Hai, J. (2005). The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and his Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. “Jack El-Hai has written an absorbing, unsettling and cautionary story of the man who sold the lowly ice pick as the surgical solution to the mental i ...
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston

... Input for testing is only pictures – visual stimuli Same problem comes up with results of many imaging studies ...
Focus on Vocabulary Chapter 02
Focus on Vocabulary Chapter 02

... into the association areas of the brain has shown that they do not have specific functions; rather, they are involved in many different operations such as interpreting, integrating, and acting on sensory information and linking it with stored memories. The incorrect notion that we use only 10 percen ...
Biology 201-Worksheet on Autonomic Nervous System
Biology 201-Worksheet on Autonomic Nervous System

... 8. Answer the listed questions regarding gustation. a. What is gustation? ___________________________________________________________ b. What kind of receptors are these? _______________________________________________ c. For molecules to be detected they must be: ___________________________________ ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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