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Synapses - UBC Zoology
Synapses - UBC Zoology

... to trigger an action potential therefore inhibitory •An ipsp on the dendrite will have less effect due to current loss than an ipsp in the soma ...
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12

... neurotransmitters are released to attach to specific receptor sites on membranes of dendrites of your postsynaptic neurons. This is called the “lock and key concept” ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... • B. Compare the central and peripheral N.S. • C. Compare the 3 types of neurons. • D. Compare the two categories of motor neurons. • E. Identify the 7 parts of the neuron and summarize how impulses begin and continue. • F. Summarize the relationship between the ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 58 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 58 [10-31

... Hippocampus is easily hyperexcitable. The result is focal epileptic seizure during which, the person experiences various psychomotor effects (olfactory, auditory, tactile, and other hallucinations) even though the person has not lost consciousness and knows these hallucinations to be unreal. - The r ...
The cerebellum chip: an analog VLSI implementation of a
The cerebellum chip: an analog VLSI implementation of a

... circuit) connected to a constant current source that produces regular spontaneous activity. The current source is gated by the digital cf_wind signal, such that the spontaneous activity is shut off for the duration of the cs_out trace. The chip allowed one of three learning rules to be connected. Ex ...
Biology 12 Name: Nervous System Practice Exam Types of Neurons
Biology 12 Name: Nervous System Practice Exam Types of Neurons

... 23. Draw and identify the major components of a Synapse including pre-synaptic membrane, vesicle with EXCITATORY neurotransmitter, synapse, re-uptake transporters, receptor sites and post synaptic membrane. (THIS IS A GOOD CHOICE FOR SHORTANSWER) ...
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy

... These synapses are called ______________________ (on dendrites) and _________________________ (on soma). They carry input signals to the other neuron. Axons from one neuron can synapse with the axon terminal of another neuron. These synapses are called ________________________, and they regulate the ...
Notes Chapter 50 Nervous and Sensory Systems
Notes Chapter 50 Nervous and Sensory Systems

... iii) The action of the parasympathetic division induces the body to. conserve energy. iv) Under normal conditions, both systems usually are activated to some degree. v) The balance of actions of the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system help the body ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... well-being; insufficient levels associated with Parkinson’s disease • Serotonin – inhibitory; insufficient levels associated with insomnia • Endorphins & enkephalins – generally inhibitory & influence mood; released under stress to reduce pain (blocks substance P) • Substance P – excitatory; helps i ...
Ch 31: Urinary System
Ch 31: Urinary System

... - created by the movement of positively charged sodium & potassium ions across the cell membrane of the axon - as charged particles move, they create electrical impulses - considered “all-or-none phenomenon”…either happen completely or not at all ...
rview
rview

... A) It will either produce an action potential or not, depending entirely upon whether it is an excitatory or inhibitory neuron. B) It will integrate the incoming excitatory and inhibitory signals, with its rate of action potentials depending on the relative amount of each type of signal. C) It will ...
chapter_1
chapter_1

... The neuron activity is an all-or-nothing process, ie., the activation of the neuron is binary. A certain fixed number of synapses (>1) must be excited within a period of latent addition for a neuron to be excited. The only significant delay within the nervous system is synaptic delay. The activity o ...
FYI information about sensory perception
FYI information about sensory perception

... brain, and one place this happens is in cortical neurons called feature-detecting neurons. These neurons each receive several different types of information from neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex (which received their information from receptors). This integration of sensations allows us to ...
Lecture Notes - Austin Community College
Lecture Notes - Austin Community College

...  interpreting speech & language,smell d. Occipital Lobe  Processes incoming visual information  stores visual memories e. Insula This lobe is located under the temporal lobe It is involved in  memory  Interpretation of taste 7. Functional areas of the Cerebral cortex Primary Somatosensory corte ...
Physiology
Physiology

... Sensitization of a synapse is the potentiation of the postsynaptic response to a certain stimulus by coupling the stimulus to another intense (usually painful) stimulus (fig.2-1). The terminal which conducts the intense or painful stimulus is called a facilitator terminal which relays on the presyna ...
Biology 231
Biology 231

... sensory function – senses stimuli (changes in internal or external environment) integration function – processes sensory inputs and decides on appropriate responses motor function – sends signals to effectors, which respond to the stimuli Neurons – functional cells of nervous system, receive and sen ...
Nervous System - Dr. Eric Schwartz
Nervous System - Dr. Eric Schwartz

... remodeling in response to stimulation or injury than in the adult brain, a characteristic known as plasticity. • The basic shapes and locations of major neuronal circuits in the mature central nervous system do not change once formed. • The creation and removal of synaptic contacts begun during feta ...
The cells of the nervous system
The cells of the nervous system

... provide energy for impulses and ribosomes which synthesise proteins (e.g. enzymes) for the synthesis of neurotransmitters. • Dendrites – these fibres receive nerve impulses and carry them towards the cell body • Axon – this fibre carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. • A neuron in a newly- ...
Cortex
Cortex

... 1.restricting exposure to stimuli with only certain orientations of visual contrast  a shift of all cells toward selectivity for the trained orientation. ...
nervous system notes
nervous system notes

... Nervous system disorders (learn one) Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the control of voluntary movement.  Cause: A deficiency of dopamine, due to loss or damage of tissue in the brain that makes dopamine. Dopamine is used to regulate the nerves controlling mus ...
Neural circuit rewiring: insights from DD synapse remodeling
Neural circuit rewiring: insights from DD synapse remodeling

... Figure 1. (A) Schematic of DD synapse remodeling. In L1 worms (Left) DD neurons form synapses (green circles) along the ventral neurites and receive cholinergic synaptic inputs (blue) in their dorsal neurites through the ACh receptor (blue diamonds). After DD remodeling in L2 and older animals (righ ...
THE NeurobiologyOF “We”
THE NeurobiologyOF “We”

... THE BRAIN, to wonder two decades ago, “What kind of internal experience is generated by the neuronal activity captured on a brain scan? Even more important, how can we use scientific discoveries linking inner experience with brain function to effect constructive changes in everyday life?”1 A student ...
Biological Basis of Emotions - California Training Institute
Biological Basis of Emotions - California Training Institute

... The Main Areas Involved with Emotions  It  is  important  to  stress  that  all  these  structures  interconnect  intensively  and  none  of  them is the sole responsible for any specific emotional state. However, some contribute  more than others to this or that kind of emotion. We shall review now ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may

... neuron process which connects the dendrites to the axon? Answer: In unipolar sensory neurons, the portion of the neuron process which connects dendrites to axon conveys properties of both. Therefore, that portion from dendrites to cell body, is sometimes referred to as the peripheral process, wherea ...
Intelligence and Patterns - Paradigm Shift International
Intelligence and Patterns - Paradigm Shift International

... matter" that makes up 80% of the human brain, is responsible for our ability to remember, think, reflect, empathize, communicate, adapt to new situations and plan for the future. The cortex first appeared in mammals, and it has a fundamentally simple repetitive structure that is the same across all ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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