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Peripheral nerve injuries
Peripheral nerve injuries

... – Possible nerve transfer with implantation into the muscle – Spinal root = Nerve transfer or tendon transfer ...
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... Light reflex– The afferent pathway is the optic nerve and tract, from the retina to the pretectal region of the midbrain. The efferent pathway is in the oculomotor nerve: parasympathetic fibers from the accessory oculomotor nucleus (E-W nucleus), synapsing in the ciliary ganglion, and supplying the ...
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Communication

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... I can explain why myelination increases the speed of impulse transmission I can state that myelination increases from birth to adolescence I can state that glial cells support the function of neurons and produce myelin sheath I can state that glial cells also maintain a homeostatic environment aroun ...
Another Efferent (outgoing) System Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Another Efferent (outgoing) System Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

... parasympathetic function (e.g. “anticholinergics” like atropine). ...
Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short
Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short

... recent measurements by Bollmann and Sakmann Nat Neurosci. (2005), 8, 426-34, in which short [Ca2+] -transients were produced by uncaging, show that only such short transients produce responses, which are similar to action potential-induced ones ...
Biocompatibility of Sapphire and Borosilicon Glass
Biocompatibility of Sapphire and Borosilicon Glass

...  Pre and Post implantation (10, 28 days) MRI was performed using Spin Echo and Gradient Echo Sequence, on sham, +ve control and implanted animal  Assessment of Inflammation, Edema and Tissue interference with the implant was done using MRI ...
Ca 2+
Ca 2+

... recent measurements by Bollmann and Sakmann Nat Neurosci. (2005), 8, 426-34, in which short [Ca2+] -transients were produced by uncaging, show that only such short transients produce responses, which are similar to action potential-induced ones ...
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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A.3: Perception of Stimuli

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Proprioception and Discriminatory Touch – Dorsal Column/Medial

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Autonomic Nervous System I and II
Autonomic Nervous System I and II

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Slide () - AccessAnesthesiology

... from many areas of cerebral cortex. The striatum contains projection neurons expressing predominantly D1 or D2 dopamine receptors, as well as interneurons that use ACh as a neurotransmitter. Outflow from the striatum proceeds along two routes. The direct pathway, from the striatum to the substantia ...
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General knowledge about nervous system

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Chapter 15 - Marion ISD

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Neurons - Images

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Neural Tissue – Chapter 12
Neural Tissue – Chapter 12

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CHAP NUM="14" ID="CH - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
CHAP NUM="14" ID="CH - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... • 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves • Nerve—bundle of axon fibers located outside central nervous system that carries messages between central nervous system and various parts of body • Whether nerve is cranial or spinal is determined by where nerve originates; cranial nerves ...
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1 - Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action

... C. is such that the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside. D. refers to the electrical difference induced by the introduction of a microelectrode into the cell. 2. __________ provide supportive scaffolding for nerve cells and assist in the repair of damaged brain tissue. ...
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Life: The Science of Biology, 8e

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Chapter 4: The Cytology of Neurons
Chapter 4: The Cytology of Neurons

... Sheath Around Signal-Conducting Axons In CNS, the central branch of dorsal root ganglion cell axons and motor neurons are myelinated by oligodendrocyte. Unlike Schwann cells, each oligodendrocyte ensheathes several axon processes. Expression of myelin genes by oligodendrocyte depends on the presence ...
Practice Questions for Neuro Anatomy Lectures 4,5,6,7 Which of the
Practice Questions for Neuro Anatomy Lectures 4,5,6,7 Which of the

... 39. The ventral area of the medulla has pyramids with _______ fibers that descend from developing cerebral cortex and will eventually form a tract. ...
Bilateral Non-Formation of Upper Trunk of the Brachial Plexus with a
Bilateral Non-Formation of Upper Trunk of the Brachial Plexus with a

... Although it is unclear why neuronal processes assemble to form a mixed nerve, in this complex developmental event, there are multiple possibilities for the route which is taken by the developing axons and thus, for their arrival at the main trunk. Once formed, any developmental differences would obv ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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