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... • Accessory cells of the nervous system • Astrocytes – Support tissue in the CNS form blood-brain barrier ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... a ventral and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and retina. The peripheral nervous system consists of all the other singular nerves and neurons, the nerve clusters, and the nerves that connects to the central nervous system. This whole system i ...
Document
Document

... The junction at which neuron meets another cell Tiny gap between receiving cell and axon terminal ...
Reflex and autonomic nervous system
Reflex and autonomic nervous system

... peripheral nervous system 2. What does the somatic nervous system regulate? 3. What is the difference between the sympathetic and ...
Concept Mapping Back Print
Concept Mapping Back Print

... receptor protein The drug molecule binds to the reuptake receptor that would normally remove the neurotransmitter molecules from the synapse and end the impulse. As a result, the impulse continues and the postsynaptic neuron is overstimulated. ...
Nervous System ch 11
Nervous System ch 11

... •Closed when intracellular environment is neg. –Na+ cannot enter the cell •Open when the intracellular environment is pos. –Na+ can enter the cell ...
Quiz - psychm5
Quiz - psychm5

... Scott was challenged to catch a dollar bill as fast as he could with his thumb and index finger as it fell between the. Scott was successful one time out of five trials. Which statement best explains why Scott failed to catch the dollar bill? a. Scott’s injury to the temporal lobe has caused him to ...
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File

... Year 9 Science ...
Part A - FacultyWeb Support Center
Part A - FacultyWeb Support Center

... Myelin sheath ...
Can an Injured Spinal Cord Be Fixed?
Can an Injured Spinal Cord Be Fixed?

... Can an Injured Spinal Cord Be Fixed? The spinal cord is the central communication conduit between the brain and the body It consists of a bundle of nerves ...
ppt
ppt

... Relay information to effectors, (muscles, organs, glands; effectors as they produce responses) away from the CNS ...
Chapter 13 and 16
Chapter 13 and 16

... A. Astrocyte- function in creating bloodbrain barrier, provide structure B. Oligodendocyte- produce myelin sheath C. Microglia- immune cells of CNS, similar to macrophages D. Ependymal- found in ventricles of brain, produce cerebrospinal fluid ...
nervous system
nervous system

... and they help to monitor Cerebrospinal fluid – Astrocytes- largest and most numerous, maintain the blood brain barrier, provide a structural framework for neurons, repair damaged tissue, guiding neuron development, control interstitial fluid ...
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide

... What are neurons, and how do they transmit information? How do nerve cells communicate with other nerve cells? How do neurotransmitters influence behavior, and how do drugs and other chemicals affect neurotransmitters? What are the functions of the nervous system’s main divisions? How does the endoc ...
Psychology - WordPress.com
Psychology - WordPress.com

... (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a MONOAMINE NEUROTRANSMITTER. Biochemically derived from tryptophan, serotonin is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, platelets, and the central nervous system (CNS). ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... 1- Central Nervous System (CNS), consists of the brain and spinal cord. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... or impulses around the body. Inside each nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers. Some nerves are really long, like the ones that go all the way from your feet to your spinal cord. Nerve cells are called neurons.  There are two main types of nerves: motor nerves and sensory nerves. Motor nerves ...
Document
Document

... • The site of this chemical interplay is known as the synapse. – An axon terminal (synaptic knob) will abut another cell, a neuron, muscle fiber, or gland cell. – This is the site of transduction – the conversion of an electrical signal into a chemical signal. ...
5 Nervous Tissue Lab 2011
5 Nervous Tissue Lab 2011

... with a few important definitions: Nerve fiber = multicellular, containing both an axon and surrounding myelin sheath. The axon comes from a single neuron, but the myelin sheath is made by a train of many myelinating Schwann cells. In the case of unmyelinated axons, the unmyelinated fiber shares each ...
Nervous system Nervous system
Nervous system Nervous system

... • Separated from the brain stem by the 4th ventricle – Receives sensory input from the eyes, ears, joints, and muscles – Sends motor impulses out the brain stem to the skeletal muscles • Helps maintain balance and produce smooth ...
Nervous System - KidsHealth in the Classroom
Nervous System - KidsHealth in the Classroom

... pituitary gland, growth or metabolism ...
Answers
Answers

... Go back to “Explore,” then click on “Brain Basics,” then on “Divisions of the Nervous System” to answer these questions: 1. What is the definition of “neuroanatomy?” _STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM______ 2. The nervous system can be divided into "systems" -- what are they? Central Nervous System an ...
The role of the nervous system in detecting and
The role of the nervous system in detecting and

... The role of the nervous system in detecting and responding to stimuli Detecting and responding in animals A complex animal may need to respond immediately to a stimulus. In many situations, it is important that a change is detected instantly and appropriate signals sent quickly to relevant parts of ...
chapter38
chapter38

... cannot cross the synapse, but trigger chemicals to be released from the presynaptic neuron by exocytosis that can stimulate the postsynaptic neuron. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters. ...
nervous system
nervous system

... produce the fatty myelin sheath that envelops nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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