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temporal lobe
temporal lobe

...  Anterior segment filled with aqueous humor – liquid, replaced continuously  Anterior chamber between cornea and iris  Posterior chamber between iris and lens  Glaucoma when problem with drainage resulting in increased intraocular pressure ...
Chapter 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Quiz

... Imagine the following scenario: Administrators at the local high school have been impressed by recent media reports of cerebral hemispheric specialization, and are considering curricular reform to achieve a better balance between “left-brained” and “right-brained” activities. You have been hired to ...
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves

... ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular. This cranial nerve conveys impulses for touch, pain, and temperature sensations and proprioception. It is also involved in chewing. It is a mixed nerve. Cranial nerve VI is also mixed, and is called the abducens nerve. It is involved in movement of the eye, and ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Fox Valley Lutheran High School
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Fox Valley Lutheran High School

... at the next point of the membrane Unlike dominoes, it can restore itself. The mov’t. is only in one direction because Na gates will not open. The Role of Myelin Made of lipids & proteins, it forms an insulated sheath, wrapping around the the axon. Myelin has small nodes, gaps, between adjacent sheat ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE

... A sensory neuron that conducts the afferent impulse to the CNS The integration center (in interneuron of CNS) The motor neuron that conducts the efferent motor impulse from the CNS to an effector The effector which is muscle fibers or glands that respond to the motor impulse ...
PROTEINS AND MEMBRANES
PROTEINS AND MEMBRANES

... applied heat stimuli to 186 healthy women, they found that those with the rare version were more likely to have lower pain thresholds. It was as if the normal subjects had taken an ibuprofen, but the subjects with the rare SNP hadn't. ...
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Neurophysiology

... - Trauma (caused by a fall or a blow) - Multiple sclerosis (destruction of Myelin sheath)) - Cerebral palsy (defect or injury to the brain that occurs at or shortly after birth) - Metabolic disorder (interferes with body's ability to maintain itself). ...
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)

...  The myelin sheath is responsible for saltatory conduction / transmission. This is where the electrical impulses jump from one node of Ranvier to the next node. This increases the speed of the nerve impulse.  The speed increases because the myelin sheath acts as an insulator, preventing ion loss f ...
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11-Jun-15 1 - Winston Knoll Collegiate

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Parts of the Nervous System

... Stellate cells of the cerebral cortex and cerebellum Spiny stellate cells represent the other major excitatory input to cortical pyramidal cells Small multipolar cells with local dendritic and axonal arborizations use glutamate or aspartate as transmitter. (NB. multipolar, meaning they have more tha ...
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Biology and Behaviour

... Seems to me that if we are to truly understand behaviour and that if we accept that the brain controls it, we must understand the brain The nervous system is built out of neurons or nerve cells, and glial cells, which are sort of the glue Glial cells do other support functions too ...
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Nervous System powerpoint new

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... spreads smoothly along the axon. • In myelinated fibers, action potential jump across the myelin segments to nodes of Ranvier. The hopping from node to node is much faster than non-myelinated conduction. • Additionally, ion channels are clustered at the nodes. • AP’s travel faster in large-diameter ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 8) Explain the role of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining the resting potential. 9) Describe the characteristics of an action potential. Explain the role of voltage-gated channels in this process. 10) Describe the two main factors that underlie the repolarizing phase of the action potential. 1 ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 8) Explain the role of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining the resting potential. 9) Describe the characteristics of an action potential. Explain the role of voltage-gated channels in this process. 10) Describe the two main factors that underlie the repolarizing phase of the action potential. 1 ...
Neurons - E-Learning/An-Najah National University
Neurons - E-Learning/An-Najah National University

... Neurons, also called nerve cells, are highly specialized to transmit messages (nerve impulses) from one part of the body to another. Although neurons differ structurally, they have many common features (Figure 7.4). All have a cell body, which contains the nucleus and is the metabolic center of the ...
nervoussystemwebquest
nervoussystemwebquest

... Sensory neuron transmits information from a sensory receptor to a motor neuron, which signals an effector cell to carry out the response. The knee jerking reaction goes through the sensory neurons which relays the information to the stretch receptor in the thigh muscle, to interneurons in the spinal ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Provides a two-way conduction pathway from the brain to and from the brain • 31 pairs of spinal nerves arise from the spinal cord • Cauda equina is a collection of spinal nerves at the inferior end ...
Cranial Nerves Special Sensory Nerves I, II and VIII
Cranial Nerves Special Sensory Nerves I, II and VIII

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emboj7600621-sup
emboj7600621-sup

... point where nerve ring axons meet the midline. DAFD, DAWB, and DAWC are the distances from the grinder in terminal bulb to the center of each cell body. ...
Nervous system - Nayland College
Nervous system - Nayland College

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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nerves can regenerate in the PNS but not in the CNS Also the nervous system boasts the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) The ANS regulates involuntary actions such as: ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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