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Chapter 23 Notes
Chapter 23 Notes

... At what frequency does a 7.50 μF capacitor have a reactance of 168 ohms? In an AC circuit, capacitors and resistors affect current in a different way. If we look at the relationship between voltage and current in a pure resistance circuit, the current varies in the same way as the instantaneous volt ...
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... This can be rearranged to give V = W/Q, which in physical terms means that the potential difference between two points can be defined as the work done as the charge goes from one point to the othe,r divided by the charge itself. Don’t be too surprised if you find this stuff confusing. Not only is it ...
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... (b) The difference in the electrons electric potential energy between the positive and negative plates is EP Epositive −EP Enegative . How is this difference related to the charge on the electron (e) and to the difference in the electric potential between the plates? (c) How is the potential differe ...
Electromotive Force and Potential difference
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... The FDC6392S combines the exceptional performance of Fairchild's PowerTrench MOSFET technology with a very low forward voltage drop Schottky barrier rectifier in an SSOT-6 package. ...
In this module, we review the standing wave current and voltage
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... 2. The potential difference across an element can always be measured by placing the probes of the DMM across the two sides of the element. The leads must be plugged into the V plug and the COM plug respectively. For measuring potential difference the meter dial should be set in the 20VDC range. Note ...
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Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law
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... A circular loop in the plane of a paper lies in a 0.65T magnetic field pointing into the paper. The loop’s diameter changes from 20cm to 6 cm in 0.5 sec. What is (a) direction of induced current? (b) average induced emf? (c) average induced current if the coil resistance is 2.5 Ohms? ...
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TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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