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Print Notes on Electric Circuits
Print Notes on Electric Circuits

... Neither the water nor the electrons concentrate in certain places. They flow continuously around a ______, or _____________. When the switch is turned on, the mobile conduction electrons in the wires and the filament begin to drift through the circuit. Electrons do not pile up inside a bulb, but ins ...
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... overvoltage condition. These devices are ideal for applications that must survive high-voltage transients such as those found in automotive and industrial applications. The MAX6397/MAX6398 monitor the input or output voltages and control an external n-channel MOSFET to isolate or limit the load from ...
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2N5191 - Silicon NPN Power Transistors

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... Problem: (a) What is a ferrite material? (b) What is a typical application for a ferrite? Answer: (a) Ferrite is the name for a nonmetallic material that has the ferromagnetic properties of iron. Ferrites have very high permeability like iron. However, a ferrite is a nonconducting ceramic material, ...
LM2681 Switched Capacitor Voltage Converter
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... The Schottky diode D1 is only needed for start-up. The internal oscillator circuit uses the OUT pin and the GND pin. Voltage across OUT and GND must be larger than 1.8V to insure the operation of the oscillator. During startup, D1 is used to charge up the voltage at the OUT pin to start the oscillat ...
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TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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