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E. coli - Madeira City Schools
E. coli - Madeira City Schools

... b. consist of multiple repetitions of one short nucleotide sequence ---> in humans, TTAGGG c. the # of repititions varies between 100 to 1000 or so d. protects the organism's genes from being eroded through successive rounds of DNA replication and protects DNA from unwinding and sticking together. e ...
Forensic DNA Testing Terminology ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer – a
Forensic DNA Testing Terminology ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer – a

... laboratories; in open tests, the technicians are aware that they are being tested, but in blind tests, they are not. Profiler Plus – PCR Amplification Kit (The AmpFLSTR® Profiler Plus™) that provides human identification laboratories with the ability to generate information for nine polymorphic STR ...
Genes_DNA_Test
Genes_DNA_Test

... 16. The data in Table 2 provide evidence for which fact about DNA: a. C and T form base pairs b. the backbone of DNA is only stable with a certain base composition c. C and G form base pairs d. the percentage of each base is the same for all organisms 17. Which of these statements is NOT true? a. Wh ...
Ascona B-DNA Consortium
Ascona B-DNA Consortium

... • Stores genetic code as a linear sequence of bases • ≈ 20 Å in diameter ...
GENETIC ENGINEERING - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR …
GENETIC ENGINEERING - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR …

... • The most common form of gene therapy involves the insertion of functional genes into an unspecified genomic location in order to replace a mutated gene, but other forms involve directly correcting the mutation or modifying normal gene that enables a viral infection. ...
Only One Strand of DNA Is Translated
Only One Strand of DNA Is Translated

... and light strands, and challenged each separately with “early” mRNA and “late” mRNA. They added a DNA endonculease that degraded single-stranded DNA, so that any DNA not bound by the mRNA was degraded. They could then ask which DNA strand bound which mRNA by looking to see which gene survive the deg ...
Chapter 04
Chapter 04

... Double before cell division and are shared between daughter cells ...
STUDY GUIDE:Animal growth and development KEY TERMS
STUDY GUIDE:Animal growth and development KEY TERMS

... 1. Describe the events triggered by the penetration of an animal egg by the sperm, and discuss the process of fertilization. Explain what happens to prevent more than one sperm from fertilizing the egg. 2. Using diagrams, describe the principal events occurring during the cleavage stages of the anim ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A • 306 base pairs long: This sequence remains the same, no matter where it is found in the genome ...
Chapter 12 DNA Structure and Function
Chapter 12 DNA Structure and Function

... • 4. One side is the leading strand - it follows the helicase as it unwinds. • 5. The other side is the lagging strand - its moving away from the helicase • Problem: it reaches the replication fork, but the helicase is moving in the opposite direction. It stops, and another polymerase binds farther ...
Biology of Laboratory Rodents
Biology of Laboratory Rodents

... – observe altered phenotype after spontaneous mutation OR – induce point mutations randomly in mouse genome (by ENU) and screen for altered phenotypes – map gene location associated with altered phenotype – identify unknown genes, gene functions – requires comprehensive screening for altered phenoty ...
DNA
DNA

... cytosine. This is known as the "Base-Pair Rule". The bases can occur in any order along a strand of DNA. The order of these bases is the code the contains the instructions. For instance ATGCACATA would code for a different gene than AATTACGGA. A strand of DNA contains millions of bases. (For simplic ...
Case 18: Student Organizer-‐ Elaborate Case 18: Which gene is
Case 18: Student Organizer-‐ Elaborate Case 18: Which gene is

... Case 18: Which gene is causing Arrow’s illness? Congratulations!  You’ve  learned  how  bog  breath  is  inherited,  now  you  will  use  the   Gene-­‐to-­‐Protein  Genie  to  determine  which  gene  on  that  chromosome  is  causing  bog   breath. ...
Gene_technology
Gene_technology

... - RNA is taken from a cell that produces the required protein - The enzyme reverse transcriptase is found in retroviruses like HIV. It catalyses a reaction in which complementary DNA (cDNA) is made from mRNA + DNA nucleotides. The result is a single strand of cDNA. - DNA polymerase and free nucleoti ...
Okazaki Fragments
Okazaki Fragments

... Fork ...
Polymers
Polymers

... What could happen if genes had the wrong sequence of nucleotides?  Incorrect proteins could be made. This could lead to disease, spontaneous abortion, cancer or death. Called a Mutation ...
Biology 20
Biology 20

... Before DNA polymerase can begin work on the daughter strands, a primer must be laid first. Which enzyme produces the primer? What type of molecule is the primer? Synthesis of the new DNA strands: Once the RNA primers are in place, DNA polymerase can go to work. DNA polymerase catalyses the synthesis ...
In DNA
In DNA

... DNA  Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)- contains information on how to make proteins. Proteins are the building blocks of life.  DNA is made up of nucleotides, which consist of: a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group and four nitrogen bases.  The 4 nitrogen bases are:  Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Th ...
My DNA RNA and Protein Notes
My DNA RNA and Protein Notes

... 17. _______________ sequences at ends of chromosomes prevent erosion of essential information in code with each replication…contain repeats of useless nucleotide sequences 18. Telomerase = enzyme that lengthens telomeres ; found in eukaryotic germ cells that divide frequently to produce gametes ; mi ...
Plant Nuclear Genome Size Variation
Plant Nuclear Genome Size Variation

... Plant Nuclear Gene Overlap ...
Exhaustive search - University of Illinois at Urbana
Exhaustive search - University of Illinois at Urbana

... Looking for differentially expressed genes • Measure the activity level of all genes in normal fly and in infected fly • Find genes whose activity levels are significantly different between the two conditions • How to measure gene activity level ? ...
Seq_stat - Asia University, Taiwan
Seq_stat - Asia University, Taiwan

... more AT-rich), possibly reflecting their propensity to coil into superstructure, but clearly other features of the DNA contribute to chromatin assembly. ...
2.1 Selective breeding
2.1 Selective breeding

... thousands in each chromosome. Chromosomes are lengths of DNA. Each gene is a small section of DNA. When you take a gene out of an organism you need to cut it out of the whole length of the chromosome. This is done by using enzymes as ‘biological scissors’. Special enzymes are applied to either side ...
In DNA
In DNA

...  Like DNA, Ribonucleic acid is also made up a sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen bases. But there are some major differences- The sugar in RNA, is Ribose.  the nitrogen bases consist of Uracil (U), Adenine, Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C).  Uracil and Adenine = Base Pair  Guanine and Cytosine = B ...
The basic unit of an immunoglobulin (Ig) molecule is composed of
The basic unit of an immunoglobulin (Ig) molecule is composed of

... heavy and two light polypeptide chains. In any one molecule, the light chains are either both k or both X type, but never a mixture. The ratio of k:\ chains in human serum Ig is 60:10 (1). Ig light chains are encoded by three segments, variable (VL) genes, joining (JL) sequences and constant (CL) ge ...
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Zinc finger nuclease

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain. Zinc finger domains can be engineered to target specific desired DNA sequences and this enables zinc-finger nucleases to target unique sequences within complex genomes. By taking advantage of endogenous DNA repair machinery, these reagents can be used to precisely alter the genomes of higher organisms.
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