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The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA

... with a solution of SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate – a detergent that will denature proteins) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide – a base). In addition to lysing the cells, these components serve several other valuable functions. The SDS and the NaOH solubilize and denature cellular constituents, and the elevat ...
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA

... with a solution of SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate – a detergent that will denature proteins) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide – a base). In addition to lysing the cells, these components serve several other valuable functions. The SDS and the NaOH solubilize and denature cellular constituents, and the elevat ...
Chapter 12 Notes
Chapter 12 Notes

... - What kind of structure could serve this purpose without varying from cell to cell? - Understanding the structure of DNA has been the key to understanding how genes work. Components of DNA  Made of ___________________ (___parts)  _____________ (deoxyribose) ...
Genetics 1 Notes
Genetics 1 Notes

DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

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The Molecular Nature of Genes

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7.014 Problem Set 3

... a) What (if any) editing function (5’Æ3’ exo; 3’Æ5’ exo; or mismatch repair) could repair the following mistakes made by a DNA polymerase? i. adds an extra nucleotide ii. puts in a wrong nucleotide iii. slides backwards 3 nucleotides on the template strand, creating a repeat ...
Banana DNA Extraction Lab
Banana DNA Extraction Lab

... The process of isolating DNA from a cell is the first step of many laboratory procedures in biotechnology. The scientist must be able to separate the DNA from the unwanted substances of the cell gently enough so that the DNA is not broken up and sheared. A “filtrate” is made of bananas and treated w ...
DNA, RNA and Protein
DNA, RNA and Protein

... • 10 base pairs per turn of the helix ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 17 – Recombinant DNA
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 17 – Recombinant DNA

... Shuttle vectors can ‘shuttle’ between at least two hosts, and so can be replicated in at least two different cell types. Plasmid Yep24 can be replicated in the prokaryote E. coli or the eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This allows easy amplification in E. coli for use in experimentation in the ye ...
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Intro to DNA Sequencing

... 5a. Reactant atoms and molecules interact to form products with different chemical properties 6c. Living organisms have many different kinds of molecules…including DNA ...
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Ch 020 DNA Technology II

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Making A DNA Model

... DNA molecule. They developed a model shaped like a double helix. This model helped introduce a whole new field of biology, often called molecular genetics, which in turn has led to areas as significant as genetic engineering and gene therapy. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that makes up o ...
NoLimits 250 bp DNA Fragment
NoLimits 250 bp DNA Fragment

... The NoLimits DNA Fragment is suitable for gel and capillary electrophoresis, DNA quantification, HPLC analysis and other applications that require high purity and custom composition of DNA standards. Convenient concentration of NoLimits DNA Fragments allows mixing of several individual fragments to ...
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Biotechnology

... organisms or their components for the purpose of making useful products. ...
Semester Review Jeopardy!
Semester Review Jeopardy!

... Click once on the slide to view the question for that amount. Click a second time to view the answer. Always, always click on the back button to go back to the motherboard. If you click on the slide it will take you to the next higher amount but it will not show that the new amount as unavailable on ...
Unti 11 - Biotechnology
Unti 11 - Biotechnology

... Score 4: Student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications of the learning goal(s) and can reconstruct and apply their knowledge from limited information. SWBAT understand A. Explain how DNA fingerprinting (i.e. RFLPs) can be used to differentiate between two different organisms. B. Discuss ...
Chapter 16: DNA
Chapter 16: DNA

... each strand, are connected by H-bonds to form pairs in the middle (1) A=T (2) G≡C (3) the bases are 0.34 nm apart d. the helix twists every 10 bases at 3.4 nm 3. The linear sequence of the four bases varies a. each gene has a unique order nitrogenous bases ...
DNA Replication Worksheet
DNA Replication Worksheet

... Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases. Cell starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle. Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases. Complete the statement , guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogen bases. In DNA, always forms hydrogen ...
How hair can reveal a history
How hair can reveal a history

... get one copy of each chromosome from our mother and one from our father, there are two numbers of repeats for each locus, which appear as peaks on an electropherogram, a chart produced by a genetic analyzer. The chance that two people have the same pairs at all 13 loci is astronomically low. It’s a ...
Ch 5.3 Lecture #1
Ch 5.3 Lecture #1

... – RNA is made from ribose sugars and only has one side – RNA is small enough to leave the nucleus (DNA is not because it has two sides) This is why we call it messenger RNA—that’s what the m stands for! – In RNA uracil replaces thymine (U instead of T) ...
DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... • As bases on the original molecule are exposed, complementary nucleotides are added. • When replication is complete, there are two identical DNA molecules. When are copies of DNA made? • Before a cell divides, it copies its DNA. • Our cells can replicate DNA in just a few hours, because replication ...
PG1005 Lecture 14 Chromosomal Organisation and Composition
PG1005 Lecture 14 Chromosomal Organisation and Composition

... Most prominent in duplicated form during mitotic metaphase. p ...
Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab
Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab

... CAREFUL: Make sure to add it down the side of the tube. DO NOT MIX! 10) Let this sit for a few minutes. You should see DNA (looks like snot) rise out of the solution. ...
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DNA repair



DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human cells, both normal metabolic activities and environmental factors such as UV light and radiation can cause DNA damage, resulting in as many as 1 million individual molecular lesions per cell per day. Many of these lesions cause structural damage to the DNA molecule and can alter or eliminate the cell's ability to transcribe the gene that the affected DNA encodes. Other lesions induce potentially harmful mutations in the cell's genome, which affect the survival of its daughter cells after it undergoes mitosis. As a consequence, the DNA repair process is constantly active as it responds to damage in the DNA structure. When normal repair processes fail, and when cellular apoptosis does not occur, irreparable DNA damage may occur, including double-strand breaks and DNA crosslinkages (interstrand crosslinks or ICLs).The rate of DNA repair is dependent on many factors, including the cell type, the age of the cell, and the extracellular environment. A cell that has accumulated a large amount of DNA damage, or one that no longer effectively repairs damage incurred to its DNA, can enter one of three possible states: an irreversible state of dormancy, known as senescence cell suicide, also known as apoptosis or programmed cell death unregulated cell division, which can lead to the formation of a tumor that is cancerousThe DNA repair ability of a cell is vital to the integrity of its genome and thus to the normal functionality of that organism. Many genes that were initially shown to influence life span have turned out to be involved in DNA damage repair and protection.
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