• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Paper Plasmids Lab
Paper Plasmids Lab

... Some of the most important techniques used in biotechnology today involve making recombinant DNA molecules. A recombinant object has been reassembled from parts taken from more than one source. Your genome is recombinant in that part of ,it came from your mother and part came from your father. Recom ...
Introduction to DNA
Introduction to DNA

Bacteria Transformation! - Richmond School District
Bacteria Transformation! - Richmond School District

... DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the R strain bacteria. The S strain DNA contains the genes that form the protective polysaccharide capsule. Equipped with this gene, the former R strain bacteria were now protected from the host's immune system and could kill it. ...
Note 8.2 - DNA Sequencing
Note 8.2 - DNA Sequencing

... purified. Gel electrophoresis uses the physical and chemical properties of the DNA sequence to separate it into fragments. The gel electrophoresis uses an agarose gel to act like a sieve to separate nucleic acids and proteins by the rate of their migration through the gel. The gene fragments are usu ...
PCR (BASIC REQUIREMENT, copied from last semester lecture
PCR (BASIC REQUIREMENT, copied from last semester lecture

M0290Datasheet-Lot0601204
M0290Datasheet-Lot0601204

... rNTPs and dNTPs • Preparation of templates for 5´end labeling • Prevention of recircularization of cloning vectors • Dephosphorylation of serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in proteins Supplied in: 50 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.2), 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM ZnCl2 and 50% glycerol. Reagents Suppli ...
Datasheet for Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf Intestinal (CIP)
Datasheet for Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf Intestinal (CIP)

... Dephosphorylating DNA with CIP: 1. Suspend DNA in 1X NEBuffer (0.5 µg/10 µl). 2. Add 0.5 units of CIP/µg vector DNA. 3. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 4. Purify DNA by gel purification, spin-column purification or phenol extraction. Unit Definition: One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme ...
DNA - Dallastown Area School District Moodle
DNA - Dallastown Area School District Moodle

... 1. To direct the control of protein synthesis 2.DNA replication = reproducing an exact copy of DNA so that the information can be passed on during cellular division ...
DNA: The genetic material
DNA: The genetic material

... Nucleotide = monomers that make up DNA and RNA (Figs. 2.8) Three components 1. Pentose (5-carbon) sugar DNA = deoxyribose RNA = ribose (compare 2’ carbons) ...
DNA
DNA

Plasmids - winterk
Plasmids - winterk

... Subgrouped into 5 main types based on their function R plasmids: carry genes encoding resistance to antibiotics Col plasmids: confer on their host for the ability to produce antibacterial polypeptides called bacteriocins that are often lethal to closely related or other bacteria ...
DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you
DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you

... Each DNA molecule consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted together in a long spiral called a double helix. DNA is made up of four different types of nucleotide: A, C, G and T. Each DNA molecule contains multiple genes. Each gene is a segment of DNA with a sequence of nucleotides that provides ...
The Structure of DNA
The Structure of DNA

... • Watson and Crick’s model of DNA was a double helix, in which two strands were wound around each other, like a twisted ladder or spiral staircase. • They discovered that hydrogen bonds formed between specific nitrogenous bases and hold the two strands together. – This principle is called base pairi ...
iProof™ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase - Bio-Rad
iProof™ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase - Bio-Rad

... Two buffers are provided: 5x iProof HF buffer and 5x iProof GC buffer. The error rate of iProof polymerase in HF buffer (4.4 x 10-7) is lower than that in GC buffer (9.5 x 10-7). Therefore, the HF buffer should be used as the default buffer for high fidelity amplification. However, the GC buffer can ...
olli-intro-dna-presentation-1
olli-intro-dna-presentation-1

... • The primer matches the initial portion of a strand of DNA in the area or gene of interest. (the template or target) • Prior knowledge of sequence of the primer DNA is required as well as the sequence of the target DNA. ...
Purification and Characterization of a DNA Plasmid Part A
Purification and Characterization of a DNA Plasmid Part A

... Midiprep resin. Mix by swirling. This allows the DNA to bind to the resin in batch mode. Discard the pellet. 5. Place the column tip (labeled with your initials) into the vacuum manifold. Pour the DNAresin slurry into the column. Apply vacuum to pack the slurry into the column. Once the "flow-throug ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... “conserved” from the parent molecule) and one newly made strand Competing models were the conservative model (the two parent strands rejoin) and the dispersive model (each strand is a mix of old and new) Experiments by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl supported the ...
Laboratory Projects
Laboratory Projects

... Centromeres on the same chromatid attach to opposite poles: Chromosome Breakage ...
Biogenetic Engineering & Manipulating Genes
Biogenetic Engineering & Manipulating Genes

... -in nature, these enzymes protect bacteria from intruding DNA; they cut up the DNA (restriction); very specific • Restriction site: -recognition sequence for a particular restriction enzyme • Restriction fragments: -segments of DNA cut by restriction enzymes in a reproducable way • Sticky end: -shor ...
Unit 6. Week 1. DNA and RNA (2)
Unit 6. Week 1. DNA and RNA (2)

In the „restriction endonucleases”
In the „restriction endonucleases”

... recognized by their own restriction endonucleases, thus prevent them from cleaving their own DNA. The foreign DNA introduced into bacteria are not methylated on the right sites and thus will be degraded by these endonucleases. ...
•DNA •RNA
•DNA •RNA

... you begin rehearsing for the play, everyone is ready for one of the scenes except for you. What happened? You check your copy of the script against the original and find that three of the pages are missing. Because your script is different from the others, you cannot perform your part correctly. If ...
•DNA •RNA
•DNA •RNA

... you begin rehearsing for the play, everyone is ready for one of the scenes except for you. What happened? You check your copy of the script against the original and find that three of the pages are missing. Because your script is different from the others, you cannot perform your part correctly. If ...
Proving that DNA Replication is Semiconservative
Proving that DNA Replication is Semiconservative

... N-labeled DNA. Now that the parental DNA was labeled, Meselson and Stahl abruptly changed the medium to one containing 14N as the sole nitrogen source. From this point on, all the DNA synthesized by the bacteria would incorporate 14N, rather than 15N, so that the daughter DNA strands would contain o ...
Symposium Poster - uospur
Symposium Poster - uospur

... biomolecules is crucial for the development of selective cancer cell oriented drugs in order to deliver more efficient and safer anticancer medications. ...
< 1 ... 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 ... 331 >

DNA repair



DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human cells, both normal metabolic activities and environmental factors such as UV light and radiation can cause DNA damage, resulting in as many as 1 million individual molecular lesions per cell per day. Many of these lesions cause structural damage to the DNA molecule and can alter or eliminate the cell's ability to transcribe the gene that the affected DNA encodes. Other lesions induce potentially harmful mutations in the cell's genome, which affect the survival of its daughter cells after it undergoes mitosis. As a consequence, the DNA repair process is constantly active as it responds to damage in the DNA structure. When normal repair processes fail, and when cellular apoptosis does not occur, irreparable DNA damage may occur, including double-strand breaks and DNA crosslinkages (interstrand crosslinks or ICLs).The rate of DNA repair is dependent on many factors, including the cell type, the age of the cell, and the extracellular environment. A cell that has accumulated a large amount of DNA damage, or one that no longer effectively repairs damage incurred to its DNA, can enter one of three possible states: an irreversible state of dormancy, known as senescence cell suicide, also known as apoptosis or programmed cell death unregulated cell division, which can lead to the formation of a tumor that is cancerousThe DNA repair ability of a cell is vital to the integrity of its genome and thus to the normal functionality of that organism. Many genes that were initially shown to influence life span have turned out to be involved in DNA damage repair and protection.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report