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Chemistry department/ Third class Bioche
Chemistry department/ Third class Bioche

... structure in DNA is called denaturation. Because there are three hydrogen bonds between G and C but only two between A and T, DNA that contains high concentrations of A and T denatures at a lower temperature than G- and C-rich DNA (Figure 4). Under appropriate conditions, complementary DNA strands c ...
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E. coli

... incorporation of the labels. Result: s appeared to stimulate both initiation and elongation. ...
DNA Biology and Technology
DNA Biology and Technology

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Background Information

... Remember to eject all tips into the waste container and wear gloves! 1. Transfer 200 l of ice cold 0.05M CaCl2 into your empty sample tube and put in the ice cup. 2. Transfer a large (3mm) colony of E. coli from a starter plate to the tube using a sterile inoculating loop. Be careful not to transfe ...
Biology_1_&_2_files/6 DNA and RNA ACADEMIC
Biology_1_&_2_files/6 DNA and RNA ACADEMIC

... is a closed loop attached to the inner cell membrane. ...
official course outline information
official course outline information

... By organizing the exercises as part of a single project, students get the sense of performing a complete cloning project, rather than just learning a collection of procedures. The complete course requires the students to perform DNA cloning techniques that are in common use in research molecular bio ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... protein, is what you see as “brown” in the hair. ...
Asbury Park School District
Asbury Park School District

... in the process of cellular division, which passes traits from one generation to the next. Students determine why individuals of the same species vary in how they look, function, and behave. Students develop conceptual models of the role of DNA in the unity of life on Earth and use statistical models ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... • Bacteriophages are composed of a DNA or RNA core and a protein coat • When a bacteriophage enters a bacterium, the virus attaches to the surface of the cell and injects its genetic information into it ...
three possibile models for replication
three possibile models for replication

... 23. Replication is semiconservative… meaning each DNA strand in the original double helix serves as a template for a new complementary strand  each new double helix has one old (parent) strand and one new (daughter) strand. 24. The other two possible models (now known to be incorrect) are conservat ...
DNA replication and PCR ppt
DNA replication and PCR ppt

... genomic or other DNA to be amplified  DNA primers - short DNA pieces of sequences complementary to the DNA sequence to be amplified  Four nucleotide building blocks  Taq1 - DNA polymerase, Buffer, MgCl2 ...
Tuesday 4/8/14
Tuesday 4/8/14

... murder of a 16 yo girl in Michigan was pardoned and released In August 2002 ...
Genetic Technology - Mr. Swords' Classes
Genetic Technology - Mr. Swords' Classes

... • To identify individuals, forensic scientists scan 13 DNA regions, or loci, that vary from person to person and use the data to create a DNA profile of that individual (sometimes called a DNA fingerprint). There is an extremely small chance that another person has the same DNA profile for a partic ...
File - Principles of Biology 103
File - Principles of Biology 103

... 31. Chargaff’s first rule states that: A. The amount of thymine equals the amount of adenine and the amount of cytosine equals the amount of guanine B. The amount of cytosine equals the amount of adenine and the amount of thymine equals the amount of guanine C. DNA of different species differs in it ...
Exam3-1406_Spring'06.doc
Exam3-1406_Spring'06.doc

... E) None of the above is correct. 18) When a cell divides A) each daughter cell receives a nearly perfect copy of the parent cell's genetic information. B) each daughter cell receives exactly half the genetic information in the parent cell. C) each daughter cell receives the same amount of genetic in ...
Chapter 12 Notes - Rankin County School District
Chapter 12 Notes - Rankin County School District

... separates into 2 strands. Each new strand will hook up with it’s complementary base partner, making 2 new complementary strands. The strands follow Chargaff’s rule on base pairing. 3. The sites where separation and replication occur are called replication forks. 4. The replication is carried out by ...
8From DNA to Proteins
8From DNA to Proteins

... For a long time, scientists hypothesized that DNA in all organisms was made up of equal amounts of the four nucleotides. Then Erwin Chargaff found that the proportion of the bases differs from organism to organism. In the DNA of each organism, the amount of A equals the amount of T, and the amount o ...
DNA to RNA to Protein
DNA to RNA to Protein

... The two strands are called the leading strand and the lagging strand. New nucleotides are always added in the 5’ to 3’ direction The leading strand goes very smoothly because it is in the 5’ to 3’ direction The lagging strand goes from the 3’ to 5’ direction ...
2008 exam with answers
2008 exam with answers

... Explain both A and B below. If the “entrance reaction” is considered the condensation of acetyl-coA with oxaloaacetate to form citrate, then: First acetyl-coA from F.A.: -1 ATP investment + 1 FADH2 ( 2 ATP) + 1 NADH2 (3 ATP) = 4 ATP net Second acetyl-coA from F.A.: 1 FADH2 ( 2 ATP) + 1 NADH2 (3 ATP) ...
Molecular Biology Fourth Edition
Molecular Biology Fourth Edition

... • After two DNA strands separate, under proper conditions the strands can come back together • Process is called annealing or renaturation • Three most important factors: – Temperature – best at about 25 C below Tm – DNA Concentration – within limits higher concentration better likelihood that 2 com ...
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).

... C) make a staggered double-strand cut, leaving ends with a few nucleotides of singlestranded DNA protruding. D) make ends that can anneal to cohesive ends generated by any other restriction enzyme. E) stick tightly to the ends of the DNA they have cut. Circle the correct answer. ...
Direct DNA sequence determination from total
Direct DNA sequence determination from total

... enzyme primarily amplifies the target sequence whereas the latter enzyme primarily performs a sequencing reaction. This method allows the determination of single-copy nuclear DNA sequences from amounts of human genomic DNA comparable to those used to amplify nucleotide sequences by the polymerase ch ...
Unit 8 – DNA Structure, Replication, and Protein Synthesis Objective
Unit 8 – DNA Structure, Replication, and Protein Synthesis Objective

... a. one molecule is entirely “old” and one is entirely “new” b. each molecule has one “old” strand and one “new” c. the molecule is always copied with no mistakes d. the molecule is copied quickly ...
DNA
DNA

... Unit 3 Genetics – Unit 12 Molecular Genetics: (12.2) Replication of DNA-class key ...
Unit 5 quesitons
Unit 5 quesitons

... 12. What is the origin of replication? 13. Describe the replication fork. 14. What enzyme catalyzes DNA replication? What is the source of energy? 15. Describe the reaction that is performed by this enzyme. 16. DNA replication proceeds along both strands in both directions from the origin. How is th ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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