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Biotechnology Laboratory (Kallas)
Biotechnology Laboratory (Kallas)

... (pOSH37/GFP, which encodes an engineered “fusion” protein containing parts of the proteins thioredoxin, the jellyfish Green Fluorescent Protein, and an iron-sulfur protein), into a bacterial expression strain (E. coli AD494(DE3)) for “overproduction” of the “fusion” protein. We will subsequently pur ...
File - Gravette School District
File - Gravette School District

... bacterium and how DNA incorporates itself into the bacterial DNA (which is usually circular). Explain that the bacterium is tricked into thinking that the viral DNA is its own and begins to make the bacteriophage’s DNA and proteins. These parts assemble into new bacteriophages and burst out of the b ...
Detection method - Gmoinfo
Detection method - Gmoinfo

... This report describes the results of this validation, carried out by the EU-RL GMFF with control samples provided by the applicant. The method is a duplex end-point PCR, where a carnation (taxon) target and a transgenic sequence are detected simultaneously. The limit of detection (LOD) of the method ...
forensic science timeline
forensic science timeline

... The fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) is adapted for use in the forensic laboratory. The FBI introduced the beginnings of its Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) with the first computerized scans of fingerprints. ...
Liquid Crystal Phases: Chiral Nematic Phase
Liquid Crystal Phases: Chiral Nematic Phase

... evidence for end-to-end stacking of sDNA into rod-shaped aggregates. o The end-to-end stacking makes the DNA concentration is much higher than in the surrounding isotropic, which has potential implications for the prebiotic chemical generation of complementarily H-bonded molecular assemblies, which ...
Genetics and Biotechnology
Genetics and Biotechnology

... Why is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) one of the most powerful tools used by scientists? A. It can be used to identify errors in DNA sequences and predict the function of genes. B. It can detect a single DNA molecule in a sample and make millions of copies of it. C. It creates large amounts of reco ...
Student Handout #1
Student Handout #1

... Translation of the mRNA occurs in groups of three nitrogenous bases called codons. The three nitrogen  bases in one codon will indicate a specific amino acid. The order in which the amino acids are put together  depends on the sequence of bases in the mRNA. Typically one mRNA strand will result in a ...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)

...  Association of haplotype frequencies with the presence of desired phenotypic frequencies in the population will help in utilizing the maximum potential of SNP as a marker. ...
Communication: Formation of Knots in Partially Replicated DNA
Communication: Formation of Knots in Partially Replicated DNA

... consistent assignment of the direction along the supercoiled DNA molecules shows that each crossing has a negative sign (despite the right-handed appearance of the superhelix). According to a mathematical convention (Bates & Maxwell, 1993), in a crossing with a negative sign the direction arrow whic ...
to 3
to 3

... • the number of existing polymorphisms is ~1 per 500 bp • there are ~5.8 million differences per haploid genome • polymorphisms were caused by mutations over time • polymorphisms called single nucleotide polymorphisms (or SNPs) are being catalogued by the Human Genome Project as an ongoing project ...
Chem 121 Chapter 22. Nucleic Acids 1. Any given nucleotide in a
Chem 121 Chapter 22. Nucleic Acids 1. Any given nucleotide in a

... D) base pairing combinations are always A-C and G-T 8. Replication of DNA produces two daughter DNA molecules in which A) one daughter molecule contains both parent strands and one daughter molecule contains both newly synthesized strands. B) each daughter molecule contains one parent strand and one ...
Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs
Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs

... of influencing, the probability of nucleotide substitution (Martin and Palumbi 1993). We might expect that the ratio of rates for nuclear and mitochondrial genes varies with metabolic rate or generation time if, for example, such life-history variables influence ...
DNA Sequence Capture and Enrichment by Microarray Followed by
DNA Sequence Capture and Enrichment by Microarray Followed by

... management of massive amounts of data and potential interference from highly homologous sequences (e.g., pseudogenes) (10 ). Because the NGS technology is so new, QC of the sequence data (including the accuracy of reads, quality scores for reads, and sequencingcoverage needs) has not yet been well d ...
Local DNA stretching mimics the distortion caused by - ENS-phys
Local DNA stretching mimics the distortion caused by - ENS-phys

... JUMNA also allows helical symmetry to be imposed by simply grouping together helically equivalent variables. In this case, it is possible to further reduce the cost of energy calculations and to avoid end-effects by optimizing the energy of one symmetry repeating unit within a regular polymeric envi ...
Stalking the Wild Plasmid - Marine Biological Laboratory
Stalking the Wild Plasmid - Marine Biological Laboratory

... Describing microbial evolutionary relationships in phylogenetic trees can be (and is in many instances) a great misrepresentation of organismal relatedness. The reason for this is that generally speaking microbial genomes can partake in exceptionally high rates of Lateral Gene Transfer thereby blurr ...
Molecular Evolution of the CMT1A-REP Region: A Human
Molecular Evolution of the CMT1A-REP Region: A Human

... 200-bp product was obtained. Sequence analysis demonstrated that in these three species, the AluSc element is absent at this locus (data not shown). The results for primers T1/D2, which amplify the telomeric boundary of the distal REP, are shown in figure 3b. Fragments of the predicted size (;580 bp ...
Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial
Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial

... DNA Microarray Analyses SigmaScreen (Sigma) or CMT-GAPS (Corning Inc., Corning, New York) coated slides for microarrays may be used for the DNA array hybridization experiments. One µl (100 pmol/µl) of the complementary primers containing a 15-mer poly T tail at the 5’-end is spotted on the slide. ...
12–1 DNA
12–1 DNA

... bacterium and how DNA incorporates itself into the bacterial DNA (which is usually circular). Explain that the bacterium is tricked into thinking that the viral DNA is its own and begins to make the bacteriophage’s DNA and proteins. These parts assemble into new bacteriophages and burst out of the b ...
RNA Splicing 1
RNA Splicing 1

... Figure 5. Models of CYT-18/ΔC424-669 with Bound RNA Substrates(A) Dimeric CYT-18/ΔC424-669 with the T. thermophilus tRNATyr (orange) docked as in the T. thermophilus TyrRS/tRNATyr cocrystal structure (Yaremchuk et al. 2002; PDB ID: 1H3E). Subunits A (Sub. A; magenta) and B (Sub. B; blue) are define ...
Houlihan2 - IP Australia
Houlihan2 - IP Australia

... the manufacture of the polypeptide chains comprising the relevant protein. That manufacture takes place in the ribosomes located in the cytoplasm. The RNA sequence is scanned in groups of codons which each define a specific amino acid. Depending upon which strand of DNA is read and the start site fo ...
Experiments with Algorithms for DNA Sequence Alignment
Experiments with Algorithms for DNA Sequence Alignment

... 4^3 = 64 possible codon triplets. But since in the whole of life on Earth there are only 20 amino acids used to compose proteins, most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. See Shamir [1]. ...
Gel electrophoresis of partially denatured DNA. Retardation effect
Gel electrophoresis of partially denatured DNA. Retardation effect

... jointed chain molecule with the size of Kuhn segment about 7 nucleotidea (L~50 2) /12/. Then for a chain of N segments the mean distance between the chain ends is d=L"yN/V"2~> /12/ and for a region of ~ 70 bp H=10 and d « 1 1 0 %. If the melted regions of DNA were not deformed by the electric field, ...
Lecture 6 DNA structure replication DNA structure, replication, and
Lecture 6 DNA structure replication DNA structure, replication, and

... Genetics 2011 ...
Analysis of high molecular weight genomic DNA using the Agilent
Analysis of high molecular weight genomic DNA using the Agilent

... triplicates and the quantification data was collated for each extraction kit. The samples were also quantified using the Qubit dsDNA broad range assay and NanoDrop spectrophotometer to compare results. The mean values obtained from the Qubit, NanoDrop and the Genomic DNA ScreenTape assay was plotted, ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... Shakargarh, Punjab, Pakistan), highly effective against Tribolium castaneum (Commonly known as red flour beetle), was amplified through Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by using specific primers. The gene was ligated to a cloning vector pGEM-T and was cloned into an E.coli strain DH5α. The positive c ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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