Exam 1 Study Guide – General Concepts
... Eukaryotic (has 3 different RNA polymerases for transcription) - Still have promoters and regulatory elements (but promoters are less conserved and are shorter and regulatory elements are classified as enhancers & silencers) - RNA processing of heterogeneous RNA (primary transcript into mRNA) Intron ...
... Eukaryotic (has 3 different RNA polymerases for transcription) - Still have promoters and regulatory elements (but promoters are less conserved and are shorter and regulatory elements are classified as enhancers & silencers) - RNA processing of heterogeneous RNA (primary transcript into mRNA) Intron ...
DNA sequencing - Winona State University
... contain hundreds of millions of base pairs ( the human genome contains approximately 30,000 genes consisting of roughly 3 billion base pairs) so it is broken up, using various methods, into smaller chains terminated by known “start” and “stop” codons. These chains, or strings, are then analyzed for ...
... contain hundreds of millions of base pairs ( the human genome contains approximately 30,000 genes consisting of roughly 3 billion base pairs) so it is broken up, using various methods, into smaller chains terminated by known “start” and “stop” codons. These chains, or strings, are then analyzed for ...
Spring 2005 - Antelope Valley College
... ____________________________ is a process that uses microbes to clean up chemical spills or pollution created by humans within the natural environment. ...
... ____________________________ is a process that uses microbes to clean up chemical spills or pollution created by humans within the natural environment. ...
Unit 7a * Structure of DNA
... Watson and Crick discovered the chemical structure of DNA by building models. • They realized that DNA is a double helix that is made up of a sugarphosphate backbone on the outside with bases on the inside. ...
... Watson and Crick discovered the chemical structure of DNA by building models. • They realized that DNA is a double helix that is made up of a sugarphosphate backbone on the outside with bases on the inside. ...
Quiz 3 review sheet
... • Describe the conditions that, if they change, will have an impact on allele frequencies over time (Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium) • Explain how and why non-coding regions are used for DNA profiling • Interpret data from genome screening • Describe the conditions that are important for the “Hardy Wein ...
... • Describe the conditions that, if they change, will have an impact on allele frequencies over time (Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium) • Explain how and why non-coding regions are used for DNA profiling • Interpret data from genome screening • Describe the conditions that are important for the “Hardy Wein ...
DNA Structure
... The order of the nucleotides (bases) in a DNA sequence is a code that provides instructions for making proteins. •A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a gene. ...
... The order of the nucleotides (bases) in a DNA sequence is a code that provides instructions for making proteins. •A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a gene. ...
DNA Lecture #1: DNA Structure and Proof That DNA Controls Traits
... information from one generation to the next ...
... information from one generation to the next ...
Bio 313 Exam 1 Review - Iowa State University
... b. That research findings on one organism’s gene function can often be applied to other organisms c. That genes from one organism can often exist and thrive in another organism d. All of the above 2. Name and describe the three sub-disciplines of genetics. ...
... b. That research findings on one organism’s gene function can often be applied to other organisms c. That genes from one organism can often exist and thrive in another organism d. All of the above 2. Name and describe the three sub-disciplines of genetics. ...
Enterococcus faecalis VRE, Genomic DNA
... Qiagen Genomic DNA Buffers, Mini-Beadbeater-8 and 500/G genomic tips. This control is supplied in TE Buffer and should be frozen at -20°C or below. DNA concentration and 260/280 ratios are determined using a NanoDrop ND-1000®. The extracted DNA ...
... Qiagen Genomic DNA Buffers, Mini-Beadbeater-8 and 500/G genomic tips. This control is supplied in TE Buffer and should be frozen at -20°C or below. DNA concentration and 260/280 ratios are determined using a NanoDrop ND-1000®. The extracted DNA ...
Slide 1
... 3 types of RNA Messenger RNA- carry copies of instructions from DNA to the rest of the cell Ribosomal RNA- at the ribosome (where proteins are formed) Transfer RNA- transfers amino acids to ribosome as it is coded by the mRNA ...
... 3 types of RNA Messenger RNA- carry copies of instructions from DNA to the rest of the cell Ribosomal RNA- at the ribosome (where proteins are formed) Transfer RNA- transfers amino acids to ribosome as it is coded by the mRNA ...
No Slide Title
... Nothing will happen with the first pregnancy. The mother’s antibodies can attack the 2nd baby causing severe problems or death for the baby. A shot is given after the first pregnancy to inhibit antibody production in the negative mother. ...
... Nothing will happen with the first pregnancy. The mother’s antibodies can attack the 2nd baby causing severe problems or death for the baby. A shot is given after the first pregnancy to inhibit antibody production in the negative mother. ...
DNA, Protein Synthesis, and Gene Expression Review Historical
... 15. What are the designations (from left to right) of the original DNA strand that has continuous replication? 16. What are the designations (from left to right) of the original DNA strand that has discontinuous replication? 17. What is the name of the fragments created by the discontinuous ...
... 15. What are the designations (from left to right) of the original DNA strand that has continuous replication? 16. What are the designations (from left to right) of the original DNA strand that has discontinuous replication? 17. What is the name of the fragments created by the discontinuous ...
BioSc 231 Exam 5 2008
... (2 pt) Oligonucleotide probes used in hybridization experiments such as Southern blots or for screening gene libraries are typically at least 20 nucleotides in length. Briefly explain the reason why they need to be so long. ...
... (2 pt) Oligonucleotide probes used in hybridization experiments such as Southern blots or for screening gene libraries are typically at least 20 nucleotides in length. Briefly explain the reason why they need to be so long. ...
Visualizing DNA
... Thus, larger fragments will move slower than smaller fragments. This allows separation of all different sizes of DNA fragments. ...
... Thus, larger fragments will move slower than smaller fragments. This allows separation of all different sizes of DNA fragments. ...
Ch9notes
... They worked with _______________________. It is a virus that infects bacteria and produces more viruses when the bacterial cell ruptures. They used _______ phages to infect ___________ bacterial cell. They used radioactive _________ to label the protein coat and __________to label the DNA core .The ...
... They worked with _______________________. It is a virus that infects bacteria and produces more viruses when the bacterial cell ruptures. They used _______ phages to infect ___________ bacterial cell. They used radioactive _________ to label the protein coat and __________to label the DNA core .The ...
Study Guide: The Cell
... 4. What are the 3 essential functions of DNA (In the text, they compared this to a book)? 5. DNA is a _________________________ made up of many small repeating units called ________________________. ...
... 4. What are the 3 essential functions of DNA (In the text, they compared this to a book)? 5. DNA is a _________________________ made up of many small repeating units called ________________________. ...
Prepractical demo_SF_Class_2009
... Use another tube for negative control (no DNA) Add primers,nucleotides, Taq DNA polymerase, buffer ...
... Use another tube for negative control (no DNA) Add primers,nucleotides, Taq DNA polymerase, buffer ...
No Slide Title
... HG contains only 30,000-35,000 genes , much less than initially expected (100,000). HG are more complex, with made alternative splicing generating a large number of protein products. Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins. Almost all (99.9%) DNA sequences are exactly the same in all people. T ...
... HG contains only 30,000-35,000 genes , much less than initially expected (100,000). HG are more complex, with made alternative splicing generating a large number of protein products. Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins. Almost all (99.9%) DNA sequences are exactly the same in all people. T ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
... • Amino acids are linked together in the same order as the codons , creating a protein chain • Just like linking letters to make words, linking amino acids makes proteins ...
... • Amino acids are linked together in the same order as the codons , creating a protein chain • Just like linking letters to make words, linking amino acids makes proteins ...
The Structure of DNA Webquest
... 1) Read “The Problem" Q.1. Why was Oswald Avery’s experiment so important? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2) Read "Players" to get a ...
... 1) Read “The Problem" Q.1. Why was Oswald Avery’s experiment so important? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2) Read "Players" to get a ...
4.4 Genetic engineering and biotechnology – summary of mark
... Describe the application of DNA profiling to determine paternity and also in forensic investigations. Mark Scheme A. sample of DNA / blood / saliva / semen is obtained; B. satellite DNA / repetitive sequences used for profiling; C. reference samples of DNA are obtained; D. PCR used to amplify / prod ...
... Describe the application of DNA profiling to determine paternity and also in forensic investigations. Mark Scheme A. sample of DNA / blood / saliva / semen is obtained; B. satellite DNA / repetitive sequences used for profiling; C. reference samples of DNA are obtained; D. PCR used to amplify / prod ...
Journal Club - Clinical Chemistry
... Figure 1. Detection of microsatellite instability by MSI-PCR and next-generation DNA sequencing. Representative capillary electrophoresis results from MSI-PCR (left) and “virtual electropherograms” of next-generation DNA sequencing data (right). The length (x-axis) and relative abundance (Y-axis) of ...
... Figure 1. Detection of microsatellite instability by MSI-PCR and next-generation DNA sequencing. Representative capillary electrophoresis results from MSI-PCR (left) and “virtual electropherograms” of next-generation DNA sequencing data (right). The length (x-axis) and relative abundance (Y-axis) of ...
Notes - Central Dogma
... 5. In the story, what does a cookbook (recipe) represent? DNA instructions 6. In the story, what does a copy of the recipe represent? mRNA 7. In the story, what does a French toast represent? Product = protein STOP 8. DNA makes ________RNA____ makes ___proteins__ 9. What are proteins made of? Am ...
... 5. In the story, what does a cookbook (recipe) represent? DNA instructions 6. In the story, what does a copy of the recipe represent? mRNA 7. In the story, what does a French toast represent? Product = protein STOP 8. DNA makes ________RNA____ makes ___proteins__ 9. What are proteins made of? Am ...
Microsatellite
A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.