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Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Enzymes

... palindromic sequence in DNA is one in which the 5’ to 3’ base pair sequence is identical on both strands (the 5’ and 3’ ends refers to the chemical structure of the DNA). ...
Chapter Review
Chapter Review

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EK 3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases rna, is the primary
EK 3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases rna, is the primary

... using a genetic code chart. There is redundancy in the code. tRNA brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome mRNA complex. The amino acid is transferred to the growing amino acid chain. Process continues until a stop codon is reached The newly synthesized peptide/protein is then released Further ...
clicker questions
clicker questions

... On average, the human and chimpanzee DNA sequences differ by 12 nucleotide substitutions per 1,000 base pairs (bp). Fossil evidence suggests that the hominid lineage diverged from the great apes 6 million years ago. Therefore, a) the human lineage accumulated 2 mutations per 1,000 bp per million yea ...
DNA Crossword Puzzle
DNA Crossword Puzzle

... 12. A sub-unit of a nucleic acid chain (DNA or RNA) that is composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. [NUCLEOTIDE] 13. One of a family of large, complex molecules made up of chains of amino acids. [PROTEIN] ...
MCDB 1041 3/9/12 Activity 6: Central Dogma Continued PART I
MCDB 1041 3/9/12 Activity 6: Central Dogma Continued PART I

... an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase. This enzyme breaks down the amino acid phenylalanine, which is important because phenylalanine is toxic when it accumulates in nerve cells, and can cause brain damage in children. Most proteins contain some of the amino acid phenylalanine, so people with P ...
Neuraspora crassa
Neuraspora crassa

... Archibald Garrod (1909) – determined that genes dictate phenotype through enzymes  His ideas stem from his observations of an inherited disease – Alkaptonuria where affected individuals have a defective enzyme that does not break down two amino acids as aresult the produce Alkapton which makes the ...
Bos Taurus
Bos Taurus

... Longhorns and other breeds of cattle. These studies rely on identifying genetic codes based on exclusion. This means that scientist identify what Longhorn DNA is by establishing what it is not. They use scatter plot graphs to determine how frequency of SNPs, segments of DNA structure , vary within a ...
DNA Typing
DNA Typing

... populations (not interbreeding). Locating specific genes: associating a specific VNTR allele with a genetic disease can help localize the gene to a region of the chromosome, or trace the allele through a pedigree. DNA typing: paternity testing (also useful in population studies, in animal breeding e ...
Genome mapping - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Genome mapping - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... restriction map for a selection of enzymes with sixnucleotide recognition sequences. • The limitations of restriction mapping can be eased slightly by choosing enzymes expected to have infrequent cut sites(rare cutter) in the target DNA ...
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Nucleic Acid Structures

... B. Restriction Endonuclease: [endo - cut within, nuclease - cleave nucleic acid]. Used by bacteria to degrade invading viral DNA. Named after bacterial species the particular enzyme was isolated from. 1. Enzyme binds to specific recognition sequences with near absolute specificity and high affinity ...
Complete the following chart using your genetic code chart worksheet:
Complete the following chart using your genetic code chart worksheet:

... during a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Crossing over d. Linkage 6. The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly is called __________. a. Translocation b. Disjunction c. Nondisjunction d. Deletion 7. Mutations that occur randomly are called a. Spontaneous mutations b. Nonspontaneous mutations ...
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GENETIC ANALYZER We have a 3130xl Genetic Analyzer from
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... recombined DNA do? It will allow for the production of proteins from both sources of DNA. Recombinant DNA ...
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...  When one base is deleted (deletion) or added (insertion) into a DNA sequence.  This causes the entire sequence of codons to shift over by one base. What are chromosomal  Mutations involving a long segment of DNA. mutations?  These mutations can involve deletions, insertions, or inversions of se ...
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Using a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism to Predict

... •Potato •Chicory •Rice •Squash •Sugarbeet •Tomatoes Approval does not necessarily mean these crops are distributed Database of GM crops: www.agbios.com ...
Gen677_Week5a_HGT_2012
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... Orphan genes: Considerably shorter than normal genes Some are fragments of other genes Some may be non-functional May original from poorly sampled world of phage genes ...
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... • Recent reports of premature ovarian failure in female premutation carriers • Late-onset tremor-ataxia-dementia syndrome in male premutation carriers • May be due to mRNA interference with expression of the normal FMR1 allele or of other genes ...
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Molecular Genetics Service Profile Autosomal Recessive Multiple

... Mutation analysis in an index case and parents: CHF 800 (€500) if the specimen is extracted DNA. Additional cost: CHF 50 (€30) if the specimen is a blood sample. In case the mutations are identified in the preliminary screening step (five most common mutations), and sequencing of the entire DTDST ge ...
Start at Mr. Burdi`s Biology page. Use the buttons on
Start at Mr. Burdi`s Biology page. Use the buttons on

... 2. Transcribe the open DNA sequence and copy the sequence of mRNA nucleotides below. DNA ...
ppt
ppt

... ◦ Sequencing under way for 2000 organisms ◦ Complete human genome sequenced (3 billion base pairs!) ◦ Can look it up on the internet ...
Video Documentary Line Master
Video Documentary Line Master

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BIOLOGY 12 MUTATIONS FRAMESHIFT MUTATIONS
BIOLOGY 12 MUTATIONS FRAMESHIFT MUTATIONS

... Mutations result when the DNA polymerase makes a mistake, which happens about once every 100,000,000 bases. Actually, the number of mistakes that remain incorporated into the DNA is even lower than this because cells contain special DNA repair proteins that fix many of the mistakes in the DNA that a ...
DNA Article
DNA Article

... There  are  several  different  types  of  mutations.   A  base  pair  or  series  of  base  pairs  can  be   substituted,  removed,  or  added  to  DNA   segments.  Check  out  the  diagram  to  the  right   for  an  illustration   ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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