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Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... • DNA consists of two antiparallel strands of nucleotides • Bases of one strand are paired with bases in the other strand • Nitrogenous base pairs are arranged above each other, perpendicular to the axis of the molecule • A Purine always bonded to a Pyrimidine ▫ Adenine with Thymine ▫ Guanine with C ...
DNA and Mutations Webquest
DNA and Mutations Webquest

... 4. What are some of the positive effects of sickle cell? Mutations are Random 1. Mutations can be _________________, neutral, or _________________ to the organism. 2. What are two possible explanations for “resistant” lice? 3. What is directed mutation? 4. In 1952, Esther and Joshua Lederberg perfor ...
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two

... or be induced by chemicals (e.g. colchicines ), radiations (e.g. X-rays and UV) and biological factors (e.g. viruses). Mutation may involve change in the number of chromosomes, e.g. polyploidy changes in chromosome structure, changes in DNA structure Sub-total : ...
Nucleic Acids and
Nucleic Acids and

... Sugar molecule (ribose) ...
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Name

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, replace the italicized term or phrase to make it true. 1. Gene regulation is the ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed. ...
Name - davis.k12.ut.us
Name - davis.k12.ut.us

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, replace the italicized term or phrase to make it true. 1. Gene regulation is the ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed. ...
Document
Document

... FISH experiment, this keeps all the chromosomes within one cell in the vicinity of each other; they cannot float around the slide and get mixed up with chromosomes from other cells. Therefore, when we see a group of chromosomes in a FISH experiment, this group of chromosomes comes from a single cell ...
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E1. A. Cytogenetic mapping B. Linkage mapping C. Physical

... FISH experiment, this keeps all the chromosomes within one cell in the vicinity of each other; they cannot float around the slide and get mixed up with chromosomes from other cells. Therefore, when we see a group of chromosomes in a FISH experiment, this group of chromosomes comes from a single cell ...
DNA: The Genetic
DNA: The Genetic

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What we already know:
What we already know:

... What three components make up the nucleotide subunit? • Phosphate, Sugar, Nitrogen Base What are the four bases and what is the rule about how they pair together? • Adenine pairs with Thymine • Cytosine pairs with Guanine Describe what is meant by a “triplet code.” • Three bases code for one amino a ...
NEET: Biotechnology
NEET: Biotechnology

... (1) Natural plasmids with high copy number. (2) Natural plasmids with low copy number. (3) Engineered plasmids with more sites for a REN. (4) Engineered plasmids with single site for a REN. 13. A foreign DNA was ligated at the BamH 1 site of tetracycline resistance gene in the vector pBR322 and succ ...
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... 2. How does this passage demonstrate the idea that a single scientific discovery is often the result of research and contributions by earlier scientists? ...
DNA replication - Olympic High School
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... Enzymes in DNA replication • Enzymes are proteins that act as machines in the cell to do work. • 2 enzymes do the work of DNA replication: – Helicase is responsible for separating the 2 strands of DNA – DNA Polymerase is responsible for adding on new Nucleotides. We will replicate (copy) our DNA mo ...
dna model activity
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Genomics * Reading What we Can*t See
Genomics * Reading What we Can*t See

... Today, we can identify every letter in your genome or of any living species. The progress and rate of discovery of biotechnology is still increasing, while the cost of this work is continually decreasing. ...
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... Aw=Tc , Tw=Ac , Cc= Gw , Gc=Cw (where the letters represent the molar fraction of a base on one strand) Ac ≈ Tc , Aw ≈ Tw , Cc ≈ Gc , Cw ≈ Gw Complementary strands are approximately symmetric in nucleotide content. If they are true Aw=Ac , Tw=Tc , Cw=Cc , Gw= Gc Equality — even in the separated DNA ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. How does it do this? The nucleus controls these activities by the chromosomes. Chromosomes are threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for d ...
How Old Is Biotechnology?
How Old Is Biotechnology?

... experiments. • 1990: Pfizer Inc., introduces Chymax chymosin, and enzyme used in cheese-making - first product of recombinant DNA technology in the U.S. food supply. • 1993: After nearly 10 years of scientific review and political controversy, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves Mon ...
Notesheet for Sections 13.4, 15.4, and CH16 Basics 13.4
Notesheet for Sections 13.4, 15.4, and CH16 Basics 13.4

... can run in a gel and then TARGET the POLYMORPHIC LOCI (or Locus - typically VNTR’s) by _______________________with ________________________________ during the Blot Procedure to then get a UNIQUE/SPECIFIC Blot Image! PCR takes the DNA source, uses specific ________________________________ that will _ ...
Test 4 (DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation)
Test 4 (DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation)

... c. A double helix 2. Nucleic acids are made up of subunits called . . . a. nucleotides b. phosphates c. hydrogen bonds 3. Which of the following individuals was involved in the discovery of the structure of DNA (the DNA double helix)? a. Linus Pauling b. Francis Crick c. Charles Darwin 4. Messenger ...
Test REVIEW!
Test REVIEW!

... DNA contains the blueprints for protein synthesis; however, proteins are produced in the ribosome. What role does RNA play in the protein synthesis? a) DNA leaves the nucleus and provides the message to RNA in the ribosome. b) DNA leaves the nucleus and provides the message to RNA in the cytoplasm. ...
BEBERAPA MUTASI GEN katG
BEBERAPA MUTASI GEN katG

... with PyMOL program showed 316 amino acid residues near the active site binding INH. Catalase-peroxidase simulation with PyMOL program showed 290 amino acid residues located in the N terminus loop area and relatively far from the active site, the effect of these mutations and their relationship in th ...
bio rap – “the dna makes protein”
bio rap – “the dna makes protein”

... BIO RAP – “THE DNA MAKES PROTEIN” [chorus] The DNA, the DNA, the DNA makes protein The DNA, the DNA, the DNA makes protein DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA The DNA, the DNA makes protein DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA The DNA, the DNA makes protein The nucleus dissolves when its time ...
File
File

... The DNA molecule produces 2 identical new complimentary strands following the base pairing rules (A-T & C-G) Each strand of original DNA serves as a template for the new strand ...
411-4 OUTLINE I. Spontaneous mutation A. Single base pair
411-4 OUTLINE I. Spontaneous mutation A. Single base pair

... 40-52 repeats in adults with disease- depends on individual Idea is that adds extra residues and this screws up receptor, therefore fertility decreases- not exactly clear why muscle strength decreases "Expansion" of CAG- replication slippage This type of mutation seen in other genetic diseases occur ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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