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Snork
Snork

... Name: ______________________ Date: ______ per: ______ Snapple Snork In this simulation, you will examine the DNA sequence of an imaginary organism. Snorks were discovered on the planet Dee Enae in a distant solar system. You job is to analyze the genes of its DNA and determine what traits the organi ...
DNA - bainzbio11
DNA - bainzbio11

... Question: • What would be the complementary DNA strand for the following DNA sequence? ...
DNA: The Genetic Material
DNA: The Genetic Material

... • [= width of two purine/pyrimidine nucleotide pairs!! = 2 strands.] ...
English - progeni - Indiana University
English - progeni - Indiana University

... My blessing is she has never known of my the very last to exit her body diagnosis. I could spare her that ...
DNA- The Molecule of Heredity
DNA- The Molecule of Heredity

... 1. The structure of a DNA molecule can be described as a _____. 2. During DNA replication, the DNA molecule ______ into two strands. 3. DNA looks like a twisted ladder. Which parts of a twisted ladder represent the hydrogen bonds and the sugar-phosphate ...
Chimerization of antibodies by isolation of rearranged genomic
Chimerization of antibodies by isolation of rearranged genomic

... We describe a new method for amplification, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), of rearranged segments encoding the variable part of light and heavy chains of an antibody (Ab) from the chromosomal DNA of hybridoma cells for the chimerization ofAbs. A fundamental prerequisite for this is the knowledg ...
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis

... 1. You will work with one partner. In your group you will group decide on one person for each of the following roles: mRNA transcriber and tRNA translator (these roles should be changed for each protein constructed). 2. The mRNA transcriber must go up to the “nucleus” (the front desk) and choose one ...
DNA History and Structure - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!
DNA History and Structure - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!

... Chargaff’s Experiment (ctd) • Conclusion: Adenine must bond (aka pair) with thymine across the double helix because they have equal frequencies. This means where you find an adenine, you will always find a thymine and vice versa. For the same reason, he concluded that guanine must pair with cytosin ...
CHEM 331 Problem Set #7
CHEM 331 Problem Set #7

... cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. The spores of B. subtilis, a soil organism, are at constant risk of being lofted to the top of the soil or into the air, where they are subject to UV exposure, possibly for prolonged periods. Protection from UVinduced mutation is critical to spore DNA integrity. 12. Si ...
D.N.A. activity
D.N.A. activity

... d) OPTIONAL: The total number of trips to the sun and back that this length of DNA would make (total # of astronomical units). e) compare the 'compaction ratio' of DNA in a cell nucleus to their compaction ratio of thread in a 2 cm. capsule. KEY DATA: -one set of human chromosomes represents about 3 ...
PowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9
PowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9

... role. This proofreading reduces errors in DNA replication to about one error per 1 billion nucleotides. The Rate of Replication Replication does not begin at one end of the DNA molecule and end at the other. The circular DNA molecules found in prokaryotes usually have two replication forks that begi ...
Ch 9 Study Guide
Ch 9 Study Guide

... Errors made during the replication process are corrected by DNA polymerase’s ability to proofread the new DNA strand. The strict arrangement of base-pairings in the double helix results in two strands of nucleotides that are complementary to each other. Chargaff’s observations established the base-p ...
Student Activity PDF - TI Education
Student Activity PDF - TI Education

... understood. He made two key observations that were essential for solving the structure of DNA. Read about him and his observations on pages 2.1 and 2.2. DNA has 4 nucleotide building blocks, also called “bases”: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Before the structure of DNA was ...
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

... Transcription factors – proteins that help regulate gene expression by binding DNA promoter/enhancer sequences and blocking or activating transcription.  Promoter/enhancer – sequences of DNA with binding sites for multiple transcription factors. ...
Gene Expression
Gene Expression

... B. Gene Mutations  Affect one gene on a chromosome  Usually due to a mistake in _replication_____  Consequences are variable  Known as point mutations; 2 main categories o Substitution  One nucleotide is exchanged for another  May or may not affect resulting amino acid sequence o Frameshift  ...
EpiMark® Methylated DNA Enrichment Kit | NEB
EpiMark® Methylated DNA Enrichment Kit | NEB

... Magnetic Bead). Two Fc domains can be bound to one site on protein A with high affinity (Kd=10-7). As the Fc fragment is a dimer, four MBD2 domains are exposed to the solvent per molecule of protein A, increasing the relative equilibrium constant 100-fold. This stable complex will selectively bind d ...
DNA: Structure and Replication Hallway Practice
DNA: Structure and Replication Hallway Practice

... 3.-4. In a sample of doublestranded DNA, 30% of the nitrogenous bases are thymine. What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the sample are adenine? What percentage are guanine (in the same sample)? If 30% is Thymine then 30% must be Adenine (base pairing rule). The total percent of A and T would ...
unit 7 - Humble ISD
unit 7 - Humble ISD

... B. Gene Mutations  Affect one gene on a chromosome  Usually due to a mistake in _replication_____  Consequences are variable  Known as point mutations; 2 main categories o Substitution  One nucleotide is exchanged for another  May or may not affect resulting amino acid sequence o Frameshift  ...
Point Mutation Detection
Point Mutation Detection

... recognize or cleave this altered DNA sequence. Hence, sickle cell anemia patients differ from the normal population by the loss of this particular restriction site, resulting in a RFLP for sickle cell anemia. In the laboratory, this is recognized with agarose gel electrophoresis where normal individ ...
Unit 3 notes
Unit 3 notes

... 1) Consists of two parallel helical or twisted chains, each made up of subunits called ___________________. 2) The deoxyribose and phosphate portions of the nucleotides are on the outside of the molecule forming the _________________ and the nitrogen bases are on the inside forming the _____________ ...
Questions - Biology for Life
Questions - Biology for Life

... four polynucleotide chains, or strands. How did Crick determine that there were a small number of solutions that corroborated information with which he and Watson were working? Why could no clear determination about the number of strands be made at this point? ...
jeopardy for protein synthesis a great study tool
jeopardy for protein synthesis a great study tool

... The single strand that is created during transcription. ...
HA Nucleic Acids Practice Exam
HA Nucleic Acids Practice Exam

... c. two adenine, two thymine, one guanine, one cytosine d. two adenine, two guanine, two cytosine 11. Which of the following sequences of processes correctly reflects the central dogma? a. protein synthesis, transcription, translation b. protein synthesis, translation, transcription c. transcription, ...
Central Dogma Lecture Central_Dogma_Notes
Central Dogma Lecture Central_Dogma_Notes

... Process #1: DNA Replication ...
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then

... gene coding for multiple proteins. In this process, particular exons of a gene may be included within or excluded from the final, processed messenger RNA (mRNA) produced from that gene.[1] Consequently, the proteins translated from alternatively spliced mRNAs will contain differences in their amino ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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