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DNA Structure, Function and Replication – Teacher Notes
DNA Structure, Function and Replication – Teacher Notes

... DNA. DNA polymerase can “proofread” each new double helix DNA strand for mistakes and backtrack to fix any mistakes it finds. To fix a mistake, DNA polymerase removes the incorrectly paired nucleotide and replaces it with the correct one. If a mistake is made and not found, the mistake can become pe ...
Yoni Toker - School of Natural Sciences
Yoni Toker - School of Natural Sciences

... •Less then 2% of the genome is genes •Gene average length 3,000 base pairs •Number of genes ~30,000 •98% genes identical between all people: only 1-2% of genes responsible for color of ...
DNA - Ms. Cardoza's Biology Class
DNA - Ms. Cardoza's Biology Class

... of fewer (or more) than 3 nucleotides; usually results in all codons after that point being altered. ...
BASIS: A Genesis in Musical Interfaces
BASIS: A Genesis in Musical Interfaces

... The personality editor is essentially a panel with five motorized faders, a single line lcd at each end of each fader, and a four line lcd with navigation buttons for control of the personalities (patches). Using this familiar interface a user i s able to create and edit in real-time the personality ...
Document
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... 3. In each of us a huge B-cell repertoire is generated consisting of B-cell clones with different H- and L-chain variable domains 4. This potential B-cell repertoire is able to recognize a wide array of antigens ...
DNA:RNA PACKETPkt_
DNA:RNA PACKETPkt_

... Determine how the mutations below will affect each amino acid sequence. Use the mRNA codons in the table to complete items a–d below. In the space provided, write the names of the amino acids that correspond to each mRNA sequence and mutation given. ...
MCDB 1041 3/15/13 Working with DNA and Biotechnology Part I
MCDB 1041 3/15/13 Working with DNA and Biotechnology Part I

... b. Say that the F8 gene is 15 KB in length. If you wanted to analyze whether individuals in a family had or carried hemophilia before they showed any symptoms, what kind of mutations would you be able to assay using just PCR and gel electrophoresis. What kind of mutations could you assay using PCR, ...
Ch 9-11 Review - HensonsBiologyPage
Ch 9-11 Review - HensonsBiologyPage

... 1. _____ Fredrick Griffith discovered this A. DNA shape of Double B. Transformation and vaccine for pneumonia C. DNA Genetic Material in viruses D. Took photo of DNA Helix 2. _____ Hershey and Chase discovered A. DNA shape of Double B. Transformation and vaccine for pneumonia C. DNA Genetic Materia ...
Organic molecules are the`molecules of life` which are contained in
Organic molecules are the`molecules of life` which are contained in

... allows RNA to be smaller than DNA. DNA is too fat to fit through the holes in the nucleus wall, so it cannot escape. Because RNA is only one strand, it is small enough to get out through the holes and go into the cytoplasm where proteins are made. Also, RNA has the base “U” (uracil) rather than the ...
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... nucleotide sequence could in principle be deduced from other hereditary characteristics according to a universal code. Instead, it may be that only certain features of the nucleotide sequence are genetically significant so that extensive modification of nucleotide composition need not result in any ...
Unit 4 genetics part 1
Unit 4 genetics part 1

... Prion Diseases Prion diseases are called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) - They have been found in 85 species Examples: Scrapie (sheep); Kuru (humans); Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (cows) ...
Soybean (Glycine max L.) Nuclear DNA Contains
Soybean (Glycine max L.) Nuclear DNA Contains

... a stable transcript of ca. 1.6 -1.7 kb. The band is absent in RNA samples from dark grown seedlings. Upon illumination the steady state level of the tufA mRNA sharply increases remaining at about the same level over the monitored time (48 h). In order to identify the transcription start site we made ...
chapter 8 and 9
chapter 8 and 9

... Two general mechanisms of genetic change in bacteria: Mutation - alteration in existing DNA sequence Spontaneous Induced (caused by mutagens) DNA transfer - acquisition of DNA from another source Why study bacterial genetics? Model system •Spontaneous mutations occur in all cells at a very low frequ ...
Präsi3
Präsi3

... While DNA stays static, the regulation of the DNA varies widely ...
Chapter 1 A View of Life
Chapter 1 A View of Life

... one nucleotide of the mRNA codon, as cells typically produce only about 40 different tRNA molecules VI. A gene is defined as a functional unit A gene is a transcribed nucleotide sequence that yields a product VII. Mutations are changes in DNA A. Base-substitution mutations involve the substitution o ...
Homologous recombination
Homologous recombination

... •DNA recombination is a enormously important process for all species from viruses to humans. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... messenger RNA to produce proteins. • 1. mRNA must be transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and released into the cytoplasm. • 2. Translation begins when an mRNA molecules in the cytoplasm attaches to a ribosome – A start codon on the mRNA (AUG) attaches to the anticodon UAC on a tRNA which is carrying ...
Chapter 12 - Fort Bend ISD
Chapter 12 - Fort Bend ISD

... Replication of DNA DNA is copied… FYI – Each of your cells has 46 chromosomes which is over 6 billion base pairs. If one letter symbols were printed in normal type, it would fill about 900 books as big as your biology textbook. This amount of DNA is copied in just a few hours with only a few errors ...
Chapter 12 DNA & RNA
Chapter 12 DNA & RNA

... DEAD mice! – He found their lungs filled with the deadly S bacteria. – Some factor from the dead bacteria had “transformed” the harmless bacteria into disease-causing ones. ...
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SEQUENCE

... software package first described (as FASTP) by David J. Lipman and William R. Pearson in 1985 Popular Format and commonly used A sequence in FASTA format begins with a singleline description, followed by lines of sequence data. The description line is distinguished from the sequence data by a greate ...
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click here

... 1. The figure indicates the results of a Southern blot: all three lanes would contain genomic DNA that was cut into thousands of individual fragments, only one of which detects the CF gene on each homolog chromosome. An example from the lectures: ...
PowerPoint slides - Personal Genetics Education Project
PowerPoint slides - Personal Genetics Education Project

... The forecast does not always predict how hard it will rain. Even for a disease like cystic fibrosis that is caused by variants in a single gene, the severity of symptoms can vary between individuals who have the same version of the CFTR gene. This is due to additional genetic and environmental facto ...
DNA to Protein - Louisiana Believes
DNA to Protein - Louisiana Believes

... Student responses will not be an exact imitation of the responses below. These responses are given as examples. A. DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. DNA consists of two individual complementary strands of linked nucleotides coiled arou ...
DNApowerpoint
DNApowerpoint

...  DNA is only found in some of your cells  DNA and RNA are structurally the same  A mutation in your DNA can turn you into a zombie  You eat DNA everyday  DNA lab techniques are used to solve crime  The first cloned mammal was a cat. ...
Export to PDF
Export to PDF

... 12. Discuss the bioethics in this emerging field. 13. Demonstrate the proper use of the laboratory equipment to include: pipetting, microscopy, spectrophotometry, photodocumentation, centrifugation, electrophoresis, etc. 14. Demonstrate the construction and maintenance of a laboratory journal. ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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