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GLP 021 - University of Newcastle
GLP 021 - University of Newcastle

... Transfer the aqueous phase to a fresh tube, and save the organic phase if isolation of DNA or protein is desired. After complete removal of the aqueous phase, as described in the RNA isolation protocol, the DNA in the interphase and phenol phase from the initial homogenate may be isolated. Following ...
431 THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT, DNA SCIENCE AND THE
431 THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT, DNA SCIENCE AND THE

... that encode—the docking protein the virus needs to get into human cells. Depending on the spelling of the gene, the docking protein can have a different shape and therefore be better at docking the virus or not as good at docking the virus. People with a particular spelling are largely immune to inf ...
Missense mutation in the ligand-binding domain of the horse
Missense mutation in the ligand-binding domain of the horse

... Androgenic functions lead to the development of a male phenotype during gestation of the mammalian XY embryo, in addition to the secondary sexual characteristics that appear after puberty in an individual [Dohle et al., 2003]. Androgen hormones elicit their effects on target cells by binding a cytos ...
Restriction Enzymes and Electrophoresis - Milton
Restriction Enzymes and Electrophoresis - Milton

... analyzed for the presence of certain genes the extracted DNA must be prepared, or “chopped up”, into pieces with proteins called restriction enzymes. These pieces of DNA are then tested and the results are interpreted. It may seem very complicated but, as you will learn, it’s fairly simple. So, what ...
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slides - QUBES Hub

... from plasmid and genome, restriction mapping of plasmid. • pGLO sequence pasted into New England Biolabs NEBCutter used to ID restriction sites • Students predict what size fragments will be obtained when cutting pGLO with different enzymes • Students construct map of plasmid for lab report • Week 2 ...
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... DNA sequence identity for individual genes, sequences obtained from related organisms were aligned with CLUSTAL W and a distance matrix was computed (Thompson et al., 1994). Pairs of whole genomes were aligned by using the NUCMER application (Delcher et al., 2002) with the following parameters: brea ...
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... The search for genetic material lead to DNA • Once T.H. Morgan’s group showed that genes are located on chromosomes, the two constituents of chromosomes - proteins and DNA - were the candidates for the genetic material. • Until the 1940s, the great heterogeneity and specificity of function of prote ...
Midterm #1 Study Guide
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Forensic DNA Technology- Saving lives with DNA Learning Objectives

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Cheek Cell DNA Extraction Capture Your Genes in a Bottle

... facial features, complexion, height, blood type, and just about everything else that makes an individual unique. But it also contains all the information about your body that is the same in all human beings. In other words, your DNA is like a blueprint for your entire physical growth and development ...
Prof Martin`s extra notes
Prof Martin`s extra notes

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DNA Fingerprinting and Civil Liberties
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... include certain arrestees. Commentaries by Michael E. Smith and Tania Simoncelli offer contrasting perspectives on whether the movement toward increased inclusion should continue, or criteria for inclusion be limited to convicted felons. Smith argues that the more inclusive the DNA databases, the mo ...
Recombinant DNA cloning technology
Recombinant DNA cloning technology

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Pattern Matching Performance Comparisons as Big Data Analysis

... much information can be obtained from an individual. But to get the information we need a method that is consistent with the hypothesis of the study. Pattern matching detection can be used as a search system for strand DNA composition which suspected of infected HCV. This study compares the various ...
Molecular Palaeontology - UCA - University of Central Arkansas
Molecular Palaeontology - UCA - University of Central Arkansas

... alcohols found in vascular plant tissues. The most abundant ‘molecular fossil’ of all, however, is kerogen, a name given to insoluble, high-molecular weight organic matter of uncertain composition. ...


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... certain DNA sequences present at thousands of points along the chromosomes of cultivated strawberry. These DNA sequences can be thought of as the physical addresses of specific chromosome locations, and some will be close by or even inside certain genes of interest. Today, powerful technologies allo ...
Shotgun DNA sequencing using cloned DNase I
Shotgun DNA sequencing using cloned DNase I

... fragments produced by a given enzyme will not yield sequences that meaningfully overlap, and because restriction enzyme sites are usually distributed non-uniformly in complex ...
Evolution in Action: Modeling Insecticide Resistance in Mosquitoes (Instructor's Guide)
Evolution in Action: Modeling Insecticide Resistance in Mosquitoes (Instructor's Guide)

... After exploring the active site of acetylcholinesterase, students compare the DNA sequence from two strains of mosquito, one sensitive, and the other resistant, to insecticides. They discover that there are 28 nucleotide differences between the two strains. Next, they align the protein sequences, an ...
Lecture 12 - School of Science and Technology
Lecture 12 - School of Science and Technology

... Recognition of variable splice sites and gene prediction • Since adjacent donor site and acceptor site are not independent, this correlation can be explored for further eliminating false-positives. • For short introns, occurring mostly in lower eukaryotes, an intron is recognized by the interaction ...
Journal Club - Clinical Chemistry
Journal Club - Clinical Chemistry

...  DNA methylation plays a role in the control of gene expression, gene promoter function, X chromosome inactivation and genomic imprinting.  Researchers have much interest in studying the role of DNA methylation in fetal growth and development as well as patterns of aberrant methylation related to ...
CRISPR-Cas9 in gene therapy: much control on breaking
CRISPR-Cas9 in gene therapy: much control on breaking

... depends on one of the two repair systems: homologous recombination (HR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). When repairing a mutated gene back to wild-type is desired, gene therapy often relies on HR with a provided DNA template that carries the desired sequence modification [1]. Besides the effic ...
Transcription and Translation ppt
Transcription and Translation ppt

... • The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm • Ribosomes attach to mRNA • tRNA (carrying anti-codon) picks up the correct amino acids and carries them to the mRNA strand forming the protein ...
Document
Document

... • Very stringent = clean dot plot, little signal ...
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY: APPLICATIONS IN THE
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY: APPLICATIONS IN THE

... fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), short tandem repeats (STRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). All three can occur within genes as well as in intergenic regions, and altogether there are several million of these polymeric sites I the human genome, with SNPs being the most common. Gen ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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