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Exam III
Exam III

... C) move along the mRNA and eject tRNAs during the translocation process. D) A and B only E) A, B, and C Question 37 Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper sequence. 1. An aminoacyl-tRNA binds to the A site. 2. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and a ...
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes

... How DNA Replicates  During replication each strand serves as a pattern to make a new DNA molecule  The end result is the formation of two DNA molecules that are identical (duplicated chromosome)  Steps of Replication 1. Enzyme, DNA helicase, breaks the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides, this “un ...
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE

... The logic behind the chemical method is to divide the attack into two steps. In the first we use a reagent that carries the specificity, but we limit the extent of that reaction - to only one base out of several hundred possible targets in each DNA fragment. This permits the reaction to be used in t ...
CHAPTER 20
CHAPTER 20

... Alternatively, the goal may be to prepare many copies of the gene itself. ...
DNA - Corner Canyon Honors Biology
DNA - Corner Canyon Honors Biology

... The Process of Protein Synthesis • The first codon is usually A-U-G, METHIONINE, which starts the production of a new protein • Following the start codon, the remaining codons call for amino acids in the order in which they appear on the mRNA strand. ...
The interpretation of bioinformation
The interpretation of bioinformation

... How has the science of DNA profiling developed? 2.9 The ‘DNA fingerprinting’ method was developed by Sir Alec Jeffreys in 1984. The original DNA fingerprints consisted of a pattern of bands rather like a bar-code. For judging a match, bands were assigned to arbitrarily defined ‘bins’. Each bin eithe ...
DNA Sequence Representation by Use of Statistical Finite Automata
DNA Sequence Representation by Use of Statistical Finite Automata

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Lynch MTS.TLB
Lynch MTS.TLB

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MCB5472_Lecture_2_Feb-3-14
MCB5472_Lecture_2_Feb-3-14

... One result: gene fragmentation Number & % gene fragments Correlation with assembly quality (N50) ...
Introduction to Biological Databases – Day 1
Introduction to Biological Databases – Day 1

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this PDF file
this PDF file

... pair sequences and psychological human behavior. Assuming the brain as a perfect fluid, the DNA coefficient between the biological and non-biological forms of the brain is calculated. These calculations are based on the Friedman density equations that describe the expansion or contraction of the uni ...
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28.3 DNA Replication Is Highly Coordinated

... Telomeres are unique structures at the ends of linear chromosomes Whereas the genomes of essentially all prokaryotes are circular, the chromosomes of human beings and other eukaryotes are linear. The free ends of linear DNA molecules introduce several complications that must be resolved by special ...
DESIGN OF THE QUESTION PAPER BIOLOGY
DESIGN OF THE QUESTION PAPER BIOLOGY

... homogametic. Why are they called so? What are interferons? Explain its role in providing immunity. Also name the kind of immunity provided by it. What is allergy? Name the antibody responsible for it. Also mention two chemicals released from the mast cells during an allergic reaction. Give reason (a ...
BCH 307
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... sequence occurs at 11 places in the circular DNA molecule of the virus φX174. Thus treatment of this DNA with the enzyme produces 11 fragments, each with a precise length and nucleotide sequence. These fragments can be separated from one another and the sequence of each determined. HaeIII and AluI c ...
Blast Lab sheet
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... representing a specific species. The closer two species are located to each other, the more recently they share a common ancestor. Cladrograms can also include additional details, such as the evolution of particular physical structures called shared derived characters. The placement of the derived c ...
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No Slide Title

... § Genes are portions of DNA that code for specific proteins. § DNA is found in all nucleated body cells—white blood cells, ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

...  DNA is hereditary and is split up into functional units called genes.  Genes code for production of functional RNA’s and proteins which give cells their particular characteristics e.g. o red blood cells produce haemoglobin o B-cell lymphocytes produce antibodies.  The DNA sequence of an organism ...
The genome organisation of vertebrates
The genome organisation of vertebrates

... deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is made up of two complementary strands wound around each other to form a double helix (Fig. 1). The building blocks of each DNA strand are deoxyribonucleotides. These are formed by a phosphate ester of deoxyribose (a pentose sugar), linked to one of four bases: tw ...
Visualizing MD Results: Mechanical Properties of dsDNA Mini Tutorial
Visualizing MD Results: Mechanical Properties of dsDNA Mini Tutorial

... Drawing Method back to VDW. Under the Periodic tab, click on +z and -z to show periodic images along z. NAMD will use the shortest distance between two atoms as the bond length, so with periodic boundaries, these two bonds are actually the normal length. The advantage of making the DNA “effectively” ...
Translation
Translation

... e) DNA is unwound by RNA polymerase and mRNA is created from the DNA sequence according to the base pairing rules ...
DNA - Structure & Function
DNA - Structure & Function

... Two nucleotides with pyrimidine bases. These are single ring nitrogenous bases. - Thymine (T) - Cytosine (C) ...
dna_rna_3 - s3.amazonaws.com
dna_rna_3 - s3.amazonaws.com

... *Some are “stop” codons which end mRNA Translation -the decoding of mRNA code into an amino acids--proteins ...
U - My CCSD
U - My CCSD

... DIRECTS the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide ...
bio 30 ch 18 molecular genetics review
bio 30 ch 18 molecular genetics review

... a) List a possible mRNA sequence that may have coded for this protein. b) Explain why more than 1 sequence may be possible. c) How can variability in mRNA sequence due to mutation result in the same sequence of amino acids? 5. While DNA replication and transcription are similar process, there are si ...
DNATeachPrep
DNATeachPrep

... DNA. DNA polymerase can “proofread” each new double helix DNA strand for mistakes and backtrack to fix any mistakes it finds. To fix a mistake, DNA polymerase removes the incorrectly paired nucleotide and replaces it with the correct one. If a mistake is made and not found, the mistake can become pe ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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