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13-2 Manipulating DNA
13-2 Manipulating DNA

... Properties To Study and Make Changes To DNA Molecules FOOTHILL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT ...
DNA extraction from skins of wild - Funpec-RP
DNA extraction from skins of wild - Funpec-RP

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Neanderthal: 99
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... Were Neanderthals the Ancient Humans of the Bible? In popular imagination, Neanderthals are often portrayed as prehistoric brutes who became outsmarted by a more advanced species, humans, emerging from Africa. But excavations and anatomical studies have shown Neanderthals used tools, wore jewelry, ...
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein

... hydrogen bonds  Specific hydrogen bonding between bases  A is bound to T by two hydrogen bonds  G is bound to C by three hydrogen bond ...
We present here a collection of DNA sequence
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Background Information” DNA and gel electrophoresis
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... called nucleotides. a. Nucleotides are made up of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose) a phosphate group and one of four nitrogen bases. The bases use letters to shorten their names. 1. A is for adenine 2. G is for guanine 3. C is for cytosine 4. T is for thymine b. Purine Bases -- Adenine and guanine are ...
Module 7: DNA, RNA, and Proteins - Peer
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Chapter 25: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Summary of lesson
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... • If both cuts are horizontal, or both are vertical, the outside markers (A, B, a, b) are not recombined: they stay linked together. Only a short region at the site of the recombination is heteroduplex. • If this happens within a gene, that gene can undergo gene conversion: it can switch from one al ...
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... DNA strands of the double helix. • Each strand is now exposed to a collection of free nucleotides that will be used to recreate the double helix, letter by letter, using base pairing. • Many enzymes and proteins, such as DNA polymerases, are involved in unwinding the DNA, keeping the DNA strands apa ...
Transcription and translation ppt
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Shotgun DNA sequencing using cloned DNase I
Shotgun DNA sequencing using cloned DNase I

... by restriction enzymes with four-base recognition sites, moreover, are shorter than the length of accurate sequence that can be read from a gel, so sequencing such fragments represents an inefficient use of resources. For the above reasons a simple method was developed for shotgun DNA sequencing usi ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • In addition, Watson and Crick determined that chemical side groups off the nitrogen bases would form hydrogen bonds, connecting the two strands. • Based on details of their structure, adenine would form two hydrogen bonds only with thymine and guanine would form three hydrogen bonds only with cyt ...
Polymerase Chain Reac*on (PCR)
Polymerase Chain Reac*on (PCR)

... 3)  How  long  should  our  primers   be?   4)  What  is  the   probability  of  this   sequence  occurring   ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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