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Slide 1
Slide 1

... catalyzes the reaction in which a. the double helix unwinds. b. the sugar-phosphate bonds of each strand are broken. c. a phosphate group is added to the 3’-carbon or 5’carbon of ribose. d. a nucleotide with a base complementary to the base on the template strand is added to the new DNA strand. e. t ...
Document
Document

... Replication of DNA • Replication requires the following steps:  Unwinding, or separation of the two strands of the parental DNA molecule  Complementary base pairing between a new nucleotide and a nucleotide on the template strand  Joining of nucleotides to form the new strand • Each daughter DNA ...
BIOLOGY-DNA and Protein Synthesis PPT
BIOLOGY-DNA and Protein Synthesis PPT

... LAB: DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis Be able to show/explain to your teacher the following: Part 1: Making a Model of DNA 1. Who discovered the structure? 2. What do you call the “twisted Ladder”? 3. What is Chargoff’s Rule of Base Pairing 4. Which 2 base pairs are PYRIMIDINES/PURINES? 5. What 3 part ...
Intelligent DNA Chips: Logical Operation of Gene Expression
Intelligent DNA Chips: Logical Operation of Gene Expression

a5_1_1-1_done
a5_1_1-1_done

DNA Replication - OG
DNA Replication - OG

... Fingerprinting takes the DNA out of a cell and separates it. This will allow investigators to distinguish body cells of different individuals (since they are unlikely to have the same DNA) Cloning – take the DNA out of one of your cells then take the DNA out of a zygote (fertilized egg). Put the DNA ...
18.1 Mutations Are Inherited Alterations in the DNA Sequence
18.1 Mutations Are Inherited Alterations in the DNA Sequence

... • Unequal crossing over ...
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then

... Alternative splicing is a regulated process during gene expression that results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins. In this process, particular exons of a gene may be included within or excluded from the final, processed messenger RNA (mRNA) produced from that gene.[1] Consequently, the p ...
Diapositive 1 - Master 1 Biologie Sant&#233
Diapositive 1 - Master 1 Biologie Santé

... where short sequences of DNA are repeated in tandem arrays. This means that the sequences are repeated one right after the other. The lengths of sequences used most often are di-, tri-, or tetra-nucleotides. ...
Spring Semester Exam Study Guide- Biology 2016 Complete this
Spring Semester Exam Study Guide- Biology 2016 Complete this

... of light entering an eye on a bright day. c. A father makes omelets for dinner b. A student plays volleyball in the park because his family requested them. every Saturday when the weather is d. The stomach extends to contain up to 2 nice. liters of food during mealtime. 25. Javelinas are desert anim ...
MS Word
MS Word

... Note: The test will be written in such a way that someone with perfect memorization of keywords would get a middle B. There will be questions that will test if you understand the relationships between ideas and if you can use the memorized information to form ideas of your own. I use the word unders ...
14.1 Structure of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
14.1 Structure of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

The Discovery of DNA
The Discovery of DNA

... prove the double helical structure of DNA. • Using Chargaff’s data, they were able to come up with the “complementary base pairing” in DNA where a purine (A/G) always binds with a pyrimidine (T/C). ...
15.2 Study Workbook
15.2 Study Workbook

... achieve a goal, but first, individual genes must be identified and separated from DNA. The original method (used by Douglas Prasher) involved several steps: Determine the amino acid sequence in a protein. Predict the mRNA code for that sequence. Use a complementary base sequence to attract the predi ...
013368718X_CH15_229-246.indd
013368718X_CH15_229-246.indd

... achieve a goal, but first, individual genes must be identified and separated from DNA. The original method (used by Douglas Prasher) involved several steps: Determine the amino acid sequence in a protein. Predict the mRNA code for that sequence. Use a complementary base sequence to attract the predi ...
Ch 5 Notes  - Little Silver Public Schools
Ch 5 Notes - Little Silver Public Schools

...  Stores information that allows a cell to put together the right sequences of amino acids needed to produce ...
Welcome to… - Hoffman Estates High School
Welcome to… - Hoffman Estates High School

... How is mRNA different from DNA (3 ways) • It is single stranded and can leave the nucleus by passing through the nuclear pores • The sugar is ribose instead of deoxyribose • RNA does not have the nitrogen base thymine (uracil instead). ...
Chap 7 Microbial Genetics Fall 2012
Chap 7 Microbial Genetics Fall 2012

... – Typically have more than one chromosome per cell – Chromosomes are linear and sequestered within nucleus – Eukaryotic cells are often diploid (two chromosome copies) ...
DNA Replication – Lecture by Dr Mahmood S Choudhery
DNA Replication – Lecture by Dr Mahmood S Choudhery

... together by Hydrogen bonds Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T or T-A), with 2 hydrogen bonds Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G or G-C),with 3 hydrogen bonds ...
Outlines_Ch16
Outlines_Ch16

... one plasmid per bacterial chromosome. • An F factor can integrate into the bacterial chromosome – Its own replication system is suppressed. ...
Carrying Information in DNA
Carrying Information in DNA

... The code within DNA is a series of codons (triplets), which encodes for specific amino acids. Amino acids then link together to form proteins. ...
DNA
DNA

... of all the DNA. – Semi-conservative o One of the original strand, one new ...
A - sandsbiochem
A - sandsbiochem

... 29. Individuals with one form of lactose intolerance do not produce the enzyme lactase because the gene coding for the production of lactase is shut off in their cells. This means that which of the following processes does not occur for the gene? a. Hydrogenation c. replication b. mutation d. transc ...
Molecular Biology Powerpoint
Molecular Biology Powerpoint

... • Every time a cell divides to make more cells, it must copy its DNA ...
Selective Breeding and Genetic Engineering
Selective Breeding and Genetic Engineering

... When recombinant DNA plasmids are inserted into living bacteria cells, the process is called transformation These transformed bacteria cells can produce the proteins in the plasmids and they reproduce very rapidly Allows scientists to mass produce proteins to medical use Ex: Human insulin and Human ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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