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Overview of recombinant technology
Overview of recombinant technology

... A DNA sequence can be changed by copying errors introduced by DNA polymerase during replication and by environmental agents such as chemical mutagens or radiation If uncorrected, such changes may interfere with the ability of the cell to function DNA damage can be repaired by several mechanisms All ...
Biology 321 Spring 2011 Answers to Assignment Set #5
Biology 321 Spring 2011 Answers to Assignment Set #5

... d. The TP version of dideoxyI can be added to the 3’ end of a DNA chain, but DNA replication terminates because there is no 3’ hydroxyl -- which is required for addition of the next nucleotide.  Problem 5A a. After a couple of rounds of replication: CG to TA transition b. Thymine replaces uracil in ...
DNA - Mr. McVey`s Biology Class
DNA - Mr. McVey`s Biology Class

... The 2 sides of the DNA ladder are held together loosely by hydrogen bonds. The DNA can actually “unzip” when it needs to replicate – or make a copy of itself. DNA needs to copy itself when a cell divides, so that the new cells each contain a copy of the DNA. Without these instructions, the new cells ...
Exam 2 practice questions organized by lecture topic
Exam 2 practice questions organized by lecture topic

... C. purines A and G and pyrimidines T and C D. purines A and G and pyrimidines U and C E. A and C are correct 39. Watson and Crick received the Nobel Prize for: A. generating x-ray crystallographic data of DNA structure B. establishing that DNA replication is semiconservative C. solving the structure ...
Nucleus
Nucleus

2013 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Science Elective Resource
2013 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Science Elective Resource

... program of support for criminal justice DNA databases as well as the software used to run these databases. The National DNA Index System or NDIS is considered one part of CODIS, the national level, containing the DNA profiles contributed by federal, state, and local participating forensic laboratori ...
Document
Document

... 5. What happens when an electric current is applied to DNA fragments? ___________________________ 6. The enzyme that copies DNA is called DNA __________________________________________ 7. Dye is added to the unknown sequence of DNA, each base then has a different ___________________ and a different ...
Genetics (4) - HCC Learning Web
Genetics (4) - HCC Learning Web

... RNA: Structure and Function • RNA smaller than DNA (fewer bases) – transfer RNA (tRNA) 70 - 90 bases – messenger RNA (mRNA) over 10,000 bases – DNA has over a billion base pairs ...
Nucleus - Maryville University
Nucleus - Maryville University

... RNA: Structure and Function • RNA smaller than DNA (fewer bases) – transfer RNA (tRNA) 70 - 90 bases – messenger RNA (mRNA) over 10,000 bases – DNA has over a billion base pairs ...
DNA Outline
DNA Outline

... discovered the double helix structure (They won the Nobel Prize and are known as the fathers of DNA) Genes: o o o ...
frontiers of genetics chap13
frontiers of genetics chap13

... B. Regulation of Genes in Eukaryotes 1. Transcription factors- proteins that regulate transcription by binding to those promoters or to RNA polymerases; are activated and deactivated by chemical signals in the cell 2. Gene expression- the transcription and translation of genes into proteins ...
Epigenetics and Inheritance
Epigenetics and Inheritance

... or near. The work was coined by Conrad Waddington in the early 1940s to explain “the causal interactions between genes and their products, which bring the phenotype into being”. ...
PUTTING DNA to WORK: High School Virtual Field Trip
PUTTING DNA to WORK: High School Virtual Field Trip

... d. The virus chip produces different colored dots. What color dots indicate sequences that match the unknown virus? ...
http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/genewatch
http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/genewatch

... while, conversely, it might not. The fact that there is no gold standard for this technology (a specific proprietary test) should make the legal community pause before lauding its potential success and eventual adoption on a broad basis. From the outset, before evaluating scientific criteria for adm ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Phenotype Refers to Physical Characteristics ...
DNA-and-Chromosome
DNA-and-Chromosome

... with Cytosine. This is known as complementary base pairing. The two DNA strands are held together by weak hydrogen bonds (between each of the bases) The DNA strands have an antiparallel structure because the strands run in opposite directions to each other The DNA strand has 2 distinct ends: a phosp ...
DNA
DNA

... bonds. Color the hydrogen bonds gray. The DNA helix is actually made of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three molecules: a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate which links the sugars together, and then one of the four bases. Two of the bases are purines - adenine and guan ...
Jeopardy Review test 7
Jeopardy Review test 7

... mRNA sequence of this DNA sequence: ATTAG ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... primer will attach to the wrong thing, an incorrect DNA sequence would result. • The nucleotide sequence must be known in order to create the correct primers. • Did I mention contamination? ...
DNA Base Pairing Activity
DNA Base Pairing Activity

... 4. Depending on the size of the group, give them app. 5 minutes to pair up with another student.  a. If this is a group of students that are somewhat unfamiliar with each other, you could  also use this as an ice‐breaking activity. Have them introduce themselves to their pair  partner and tell them  ...
DNA powerpoint
DNA powerpoint

... respond to information essential to life processes. ...
Effects of diet on genes for cholesterol and lipid metabolism
Effects of diet on genes for cholesterol and lipid metabolism

... In this procedure, mRNA is REVERSE TRANSCRIBED back into a matching DNA strand (called: cDNA). ...
DNA Lesson
DNA Lesson

... somewhat like a ladder- with base pairs forming the ladder’s rungs and the sugar and phosphate molecules forming the vertical side pieces of the ladder. ...
DNA, RNA and Protein
DNA, RNA and Protein

... Two old chains One old and one new chain One helix has two new chains and one has two old chains 5. None of these is correct. After DNA replication, what is the composition of the new double-helical molecules? ...
dna+aki - Ninjaquest
dna+aki - Ninjaquest

... Adenine is one of the most important organic molecules for life as we know it today. is an essential part of DNA, RNA, and ATP. DNA, as you might know, is the genetic code used for cellular life on earth. It is through the precise inheritance of on organism's DNA from its parent that the traits of a ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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