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CH 20 DNA TECHNOLOGY - Ed W. Clark High School
CH 20 DNA TECHNOLOGY - Ed W. Clark High School

... A. Recombinant DNA is DNA in which nucleotide sequences from two different sources are combined into one DNA molecule. B. The methods for making recombinant DNA is called genetic engjneering C. Biotechnology allows for the manipulation of organisms and their components to make useful products. II. U ...
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Name________________________________ Date___________

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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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