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Do these pgs. 97 - 100 wks.
Do these pgs. 97 - 100 wks.

... Directed Reading B Section: What Does DNA Look Like? (pp. 208–211) ______ 1. Inherited characteristics are determined by a. genes. ...
Study Guide: Meiosis and Genetics
Study Guide: Meiosis and Genetics

... 7.2.2 What is the role of the following enzymes in DNA replication: helicase, DNA polymerase III, RNA primase, DNA ligase. 7.2.3 What is a replication bubble? How doe these bubbles speed the rate of DNA replication? 7.3.1 In what direction is transcription carried out? 7.3.2 Which strand of DNA is u ...
DNA Ligase
DNA Ligase

... Helicase: unwinds DNA at origins of replication Initiation proteins separate 2 strands  forms replication bubble Primase: puts down RNA primer to start replication DNA polymerase III: adds complimentary bases to leading strand (new DNA is made 5’  3’) 5. Lagging strand grows in 3’5’ direction by ...
Chapter 16 DNA
Chapter 16 DNA

... Helicase: unwinds DNA at origins of replication Initiation proteins separate 2 strands  forms replication bubble Primase: puts down RNA primer to start replication DNA polymerase III: adds complimentary bases to leading strand (new DNA is made 5’  3’) 5. Lagging strand grows in 3’5’ direction by ...
Real-time Quantitative PCR
Real-time Quantitative PCR

... for interest ...
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB READING: Read the explanation of
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB READING: Read the explanation of

... their rate of movement through a gel under the influence of an electrical field. The direction of movement is affected by the charge of the molecules, and the rate of movement is affected by their size and shape, the density of the gel, and the strength of the electrical field. DNA is a negatively c ...
Who`s the daddy practice
Who`s the daddy practice

... variety can be detected by restriction length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with variable tandem repeat regions (VNTR), or even by the sequencing of short regions of DNA. Unlike a blood type, a person's DNA sequence is as individual as his or her fingerprints (with ...
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Genetics 1 Notes

... DNA looks like a ladder in that the sugarphosphate is termed the ‘backbone’ (on outside) and the nitrogenous bases are termed ‘rungs’ (on inside). ...
Homework 3.1 CHEM151: Biochemistry I Prof. Tsai Page 1 of 4 1
Homework 3.1 CHEM151: Biochemistry I Prof. Tsai Page 1 of 4 1

... 1. Give the names of the four nucleotides found in a DNA molecule. 2. What are the two main differences between DNA and RNA? 3. What is the difference between a purine and a pyrimidine? 4. If you are given the writhing number (W) to be 10 and the linking number (L) to be 2, what is the twisting numb ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... Adenosine triphosphate is a common source of activation energy for metabolic reactions. ATP is essentially an RNA adenine (adenosine) nucleotide with two additional phosphate groups. The wavy lines between these two phosphate groups indicate high energy bonds. When that last bond is broken, and the ...
Nucleic Acids: An Introduction
Nucleic Acids: An Introduction

... • One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA). • mRNA migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. • mRNA goes through different types of maturation including one called splicing when the non-coding sequences are eliminated. • Th ...
PG1005 Lecture 14 Chromosomal Organisation and Composition
PG1005 Lecture 14 Chromosomal Organisation and Composition

... Bases on two separate single strand polymers forming specific base pairs which allow for the formation of a helix. Watson-Crick Model -Two Two anti anti-parallel parallel helical chains coil around a common axis axis. -Sugar-phosphate Sugar phosphate “backbone” backbone runs on outside,bases inside. ...
DNA & Protein Synthesis
DNA & Protein Synthesis

... • Sequence of nucleotides that causes the RNA polymerase to detach from the DNA • NTPs pair with antisense strand and polymerization of the mRNA occurs • Portion of transcription known as ...
DNA investigation
DNA investigation

... 2. Do all living things contain DNA? ___________________________________________________________ ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Team – Game – Tournament
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Team – Game – Tournament

... 19. Name the type of bonds that occur between complementary DNA bases in a DNA double helix? 20. If the one of the parent strands is ATGCGT, then the complementary daughter strand is …? 21. What are the two functions of DNA? 22. Name the molecule that acts as a messenger between DNA and the ribosome ...
Chargaff`s Rule - SheltonTechnologyPortfolio
Chargaff`s Rule - SheltonTechnologyPortfolio

... Their picture of DNA was stolen by Watson & Crick to determine the structure of DNA ...
nucleotides
nucleotides

... DNA Synthesis (Replication) DNA synthesis (replication) is the synthesis of new DNA (daughter) duplexes using a template of old (parental) DNA duplex The two strands of the parental DNA double helix are separated, each can serve as a template for the replication of a new Complementary (daughter) st ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... Demonstrated that DNA was the transforming agent Experimented (1950) with bacteriophages to see if information is carried on proteins or DNA Used radioactive elements to “mark” DNA and protein Only the radioactive DNA was found in bacteria cells (not proteins) Further supported Avery’s experiment th ...
DNA Notes
DNA Notes

... greatest contribution to biology since the work of Darwin and Mendel, something that is obvious enough from the fact that the acronym DNA and the image of the double helix are among the icons of late ...
Document
Document

... replication fork (only in a 5’ to 3’ direction from the 3’ to 5’ master strand) • Lagging strand: synthesis away from the replication fork (Okazaki fragments); joined by DNA ligase (must wait for 3’ end to open; again in a 5’ to 3’ direction) • Initiation: Primer (short RNA sequence~w/primase enzyme ...
How many chromosomes?
How many chromosomes?

...  But the DNA starts loosely wound in the nucleus  If you tried to divide it like that, it could tangle & break ...
From DNA to Proteins
From DNA to Proteins

... DNA Strand: ...
Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides

... sequence of one strand is AATTGGCC, the complementary strand would have the sequence TTAACCGG. During DNA replication, each strand is copied, resulting in a daughter DNA double helix containing one parental DNA strand and a newly synthesized strand. ...
8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... • Still made of sugar (ribose), phosphate group and nitrogenous base ...
DNA Structure - Valhalla High School
DNA Structure - Valhalla High School

... a chromatid). The two copies of the gene are alike on one chromosome but the "matching" pair of chromosomes may have slightly different genes (dominant or recessive alleles) as one came from the mother and one from the father. The dominant gene of the two is the one that is expressed. For example, i ...
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DNA replication



DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
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