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Coherent transport through a quantum dot in a strong magnetic field *
Coherent transport through a quantum dot in a strong magnetic field *

... D gate voltage is the same as in a Fermi liquid (q"1), but the effective coupling constants, which determine the resonance width, depend on e. However, the energy dependence of t(e) at fixed k which can D be probed by varying the temperature or bias voltage, is dramatically different than in the Fer ...
Chemistry Week 04 - nchsdduncanchem1
Chemistry Week 04 - nchsdduncanchem1

... No two electrons in an atom have the same set of four quantum numbers. Hund's Rule: Electrons will enter empty orbitals of equal energy, when they are available. Quantum Chemistry: Describes the way atoms combine to form molecules and the way molecules interact with one another, using the rules of q ...
The Learnability of Quantum States
The Learnability of Quantum States

... Find special classes of states for which learning can be done using computation time polynomial in the number of qubits Improve the parameters of the learning theorem ...
Quantum Computer Simulation Using CUDA
Quantum Computer Simulation Using CUDA

Sombrero Adiabatic Quantum Computation
Sombrero Adiabatic Quantum Computation

Powerpoint 7/27
Powerpoint 7/27

Strings in the Quantum World. - Queen Mary University of London
Strings in the Quantum World. - Queen Mary University of London

... partner, with the same mass. This was called the positron and was subsequently discovered in the lab. ...
III. Quantum Model of the Atom
III. Quantum Model of the Atom

... B. Quantum Mechanics • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – Impossible to know both the velocity and position of an electron at the same time ...
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TED

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Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle and Meaning

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QUANTUM COMPUTATION Janusz Adamowski

... Complex amplitudes a0 , a1 satisfy the normalization condition |a0 |2 + |a1 |2 = 1 ...
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Chapter 5

... [Kr]5s25p64d8 B. [Kr]5s25d105p4 C. [Kr]5s24d105p6 D. [Kr]5s24f14 E. [Kr]5s24d105p4 33. The electronic structure 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8 refers to the ground state of A. Kr B. Ni C. Fe D. Pd E. none of these choices is correct ...
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G020271-00

...  Evade measurement back-action by measuring of an observable that does not effect a later measurement  Good QND variables (observables)  Momentum of a free particle since [p, H] = 0  Quadrature components of an EM field LIGO-G020271-00-R ...
useful links quantum speed test
useful links quantum speed test

... Photons can also be used as the fundamental building blocks of a quantum computer. Quantum computers are often said to be much faster than normal, or “classical” computers, but what does this mean? To answer this, we need to look at how computers actually operate. Some problems are hard for a comput ...
I. Waves & Particles
I. Waves & Particles

... an atom Excited state: an atom has a higher potential energy than it had in its ground state When an excited atom returns to its ground state, it gives off the energy it gained as EM radiation ...
Quantum Optics and Quantum Engineering for Undergraduates
Quantum Optics and Quantum Engineering for Undergraduates

Quantum vs. classical - University of Bristol
Quantum vs. classical - University of Bristol

The exotic world of quantum matter
The exotic world of quantum matter

... Integer Quantum Hall effect: edge states In the region of large electron density: Coulomb interaction between electrons negligible (screening) ...
Particle control in a quantum world
Particle control in a quantum world

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Lecture 8: Nonclassical light • Squeezing • Photon anti

quantum correlations - E
quantum correlations - E

... ‘ quantum mechanics is weird” N. Bohr ...
Quantum Effects in Spin Ice 1. Thermodynamic properties of
Quantum Effects in Spin Ice 1. Thermodynamic properties of

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Main Title 32pt

Welcome to Physics 112N
Welcome to Physics 112N

Cavity QED 1
Cavity QED 1

< 1 ... 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 ... 172 >

Quantum computing



Quantum computing studies theoretical computation systems (quantum computers) that make direct use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. Quantum computers are different from digital computers based on transistors. Whereas digital computers require data to be encoded into binary digits (bits), each of which is always in one of two definite states (0 or 1), quantum computation uses quantum bits (qubits), which can be in superpositions of states. A quantum Turing machine is a theoretical model of such a computer, and is also known as the universal quantum computer. Quantum computers share theoretical similarities with non-deterministic and probabilistic computers. The field of quantum computing was initiated by the work of Yuri Manin in 1980, Richard Feynman in 1982, and David Deutsch in 1985. A quantum computer with spins as quantum bits was also formulated for use as a quantum space–time in 1968.As of 2015, the development of actual quantum computers is still in its infancy, but experiments have been carried out in which quantum computational operations were executed on a very small number of quantum bits. Both practical and theoretical research continues, and many national governments and military agencies are funding quantum computing research in an effort to develop quantum computers for civilian, business, trade, and national security purposes, such as cryptanalysis.Large-scale quantum computers will be able to solve certain problems much more quickly than any classical computers that use even the best currently known algorithms, like integer factorization using Shor's algorithm or the simulation of quantum many-body systems. There exist quantum algorithms, such as Simon's algorithm, that run faster than any possible probabilistic classical algorithm.Given sufficient computational resources, however, a classical computer could be made to simulate any quantum algorithm, as quantum computation does not violate the Church–Turing thesis.
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