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Some Simple, Consistent Models of the Monetary Circuit
Some Simple, Consistent Models of the Monetary Circuit

... the Monetary circuit, that demand equals supply. We assume instead that households unexpectedly decide to save part of their income in the form of bank deposits. Firms producing consumer goods will see their inventories increasing by an amount which is exactly equal to the unexpected savings of hous ...
Managerial Economics
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Towards a Comprehensive Accounting of the Knowledge Economy
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... productivity data.” Solow (1987) Official statistics “miss the most important technological revolutions in history.” Nordhaus (1997) Hence: “Whilst the knowledge economy is all around us, it is still hard to see it in the official statistics” Skepticism about GDP, CPI and productivity statistics cap ...
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Towards the creation of the Economic Census in Japan
Towards the creation of the Economic Census in Japan

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glossary
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THE PRODUCTIVITY AND PROSPERITY PROJECT: AN ANALYSIS
THE PRODUCTIVITY AND PROSPERITY PROJECT: AN ANALYSIS

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... characterized by the existence of small firms whose capabilities in affecting the supply and the price of output are null. Moreover, these small firms use labor intensive techniques, having no power to dictate the growth of the economy. Logically, any problem of economic instability such as inflatio ...
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... sciences (cf. Sauerland 2015). Institutions, since then, are broadly defined as “the rules of the game”, i.e. as “humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interactions” (North 1991, p. 97). Such rules are important to shape the game within the economy (economic insti ...
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... consumption especially consumption of low-middle class. At the same time, we should accelerate industrial upgrading and reduce excess industrial capacity. Second, the gaps of Solow residual among regional economic growth in China are larger, and nearly half of the provinces have no Solow residual or ...
Where Do India`s Billionaires Get Their Wealth?
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Development Thinking 3.0: The Road Ahead
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... transition to a market economy when he advocated allowing a few regions and people get rich first so as to achieve common prosperity for all people in the nation. The dynamic growth in those regions and industries would increase fiscal revenues, giving the government more resources to improve infras ...
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Comparative Macroeconomic Frameworks

... more than nine timesofthe cost of consumption goods which it pays to produce to the output investment the investment goods theyappears are producing, partbeyond of their dispute. output could goods…. This conclusion to me tosome be quite Yet the not be sold at awhich price which itsat cost productio ...
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ESM292 - National Open University of Nigeria
ESM292 - National Open University of Nigeria

... 2.5 The Anthrosphere is that part of the environment that is made or modified by humans for use in human activities. It is also called the techno sphere. As human technology becomes more evolved, so do the impacts of human activities on the natural environment. Below are some of the ways that the an ...
The other half of macroeconomics and the three stages of
The other half of macroeconomics and the three stages of

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PPT
PPT

... a) A person decides to stop being a stay-athome mother and enters the workforce to get extra money for future college expenses. b) A person decides to stop being a stay at home mother and enters the workforce because the economy is booming. c) A person studies continuously throughout the semester fo ...
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Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
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