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Economic Vulnerability and Resilience
... Economic openness can be measured as the ratio of international trade to GDP. A high degree of economic openness renders a country susceptible to external economic conditions over which it has no direct control. Economic openness is to a significant extent an inherent feature of an economy, conditio ...
... Economic openness can be measured as the ratio of international trade to GDP. A high degree of economic openness renders a country susceptible to external economic conditions over which it has no direct control. Economic openness is to a significant extent an inherent feature of an economy, conditio ...
Wealth-Income Ratios in a Small, Developing Economy: Sweden
... This article presents the first comparative analysis that contrasts the recent evidence of Piketty and Zucman with data on national wealthincome ratios for Sweden. Sweden offers a particularly promising case for a comparative analysis with the previously studied large countries. It is the archetypic ...
... This article presents the first comparative analysis that contrasts the recent evidence of Piketty and Zucman with data on national wealthincome ratios for Sweden. Sweden offers a particularly promising case for a comparative analysis with the previously studied large countries. It is the archetypic ...
From quantity to sustainable quality Increasing intellectual capital
... indicators. An international poll in 2007 gave similar results. Studies have also revealed that citizens can feel distanced from statistical information. GDP may be growing, but disposable incomes and public services are perceived as shrinking. As societies become more diverse, indicators based on a ...
... indicators. An international poll in 2007 gave similar results. Studies have also revealed that citizens can feel distanced from statistical information. GDP may be growing, but disposable incomes and public services are perceived as shrinking. As societies become more diverse, indicators based on a ...
economic reforms and inflows of foreign direct investment in latin
... capital (Pastor 1992). Domestic capital liberalization linked to credit available at low interest rates heightens FDI. Foreign interests seek local capital sources for expansion and development of new enterprises.17 International capital liberalization offers another incentive to potential investors ...
... capital (Pastor 1992). Domestic capital liberalization linked to credit available at low interest rates heightens FDI. Foreign interests seek local capital sources for expansion and development of new enterprises.17 International capital liberalization offers another incentive to potential investors ...
2.6 - United Nations Statistics Division
... – Where it can identify specific large transactions, such as the delay of certain payments from the end of one month to the beginning of the next – COE - adjustment are made only in extra ordinary cases such as strike, backpayments – Goods and services – bulk payments can cause quarterly fluctuation ...
... – Where it can identify specific large transactions, such as the delay of certain payments from the end of one month to the beginning of the next – COE - adjustment are made only in extra ordinary cases such as strike, backpayments – Goods and services – bulk payments can cause quarterly fluctuation ...
1. What is Economics
... science of welfare, economics was said to be concerned with the quantitative welfare only because it can be measured in terms of money. (iii) The welfare definition of economics explained only the material aspects of welfare. But people want both material goods and non-material services. Since resou ...
... science of welfare, economics was said to be concerned with the quantitative welfare only because it can be measured in terms of money. (iii) The welfare definition of economics explained only the material aspects of welfare. But people want both material goods and non-material services. Since resou ...
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... The economic expectations have been upgraded strongly since the previous January survey in Russia and Kazakhstan. Both economies have been hit by the The current economic situation has been assessed as very unfavourable in all counslump in demand and prices for tries of the euro area without excepti ...
... The economic expectations have been upgraded strongly since the previous January survey in Russia and Kazakhstan. Both economies have been hit by the The current economic situation has been assessed as very unfavourable in all counslump in demand and prices for tries of the euro area without excepti ...
- TeachifyMe
... Cambridge syllabuses, past question papers and examiner reports to cover the last examination series are on the Syllabus and Support Materials DVD, which we send to all Cambridge schools. You can also go to our public website at www.cie.org.uk/olevel to download current and future syllabuses togethe ...
... Cambridge syllabuses, past question papers and examiner reports to cover the last examination series are on the Syllabus and Support Materials DVD, which we send to all Cambridge schools. You can also go to our public website at www.cie.org.uk/olevel to download current and future syllabuses togethe ...
The goods market Screen 1 In this presentation we take a closer
... a return. Such investment is obviously very important in the economy, but it does not directly create production capacity. Real investment is important for two reasons. Firstly, it creates production capacity for higher levels of production. The more machines, factories and tools we have, the more g ...
... a return. Such investment is obviously very important in the economy, but it does not directly create production capacity. Real investment is important for two reasons. Firstly, it creates production capacity for higher levels of production. The more machines, factories and tools we have, the more g ...
Paper 1 - Cambridge Resources for the IB Diploma
... o Illegal labour that used to work at wages below the minimum wage may be reduced. Synthesis or evaluation (discuss). Discussion may include: rationale of imposing minimum wages, weighing up of costs and benefits, possibility that minimum wages may not always lead to unemployment if they lead to inc ...
... o Illegal labour that used to work at wages below the minimum wage may be reduced. Synthesis or evaluation (discuss). Discussion may include: rationale of imposing minimum wages, weighing up of costs and benefits, possibility that minimum wages may not always lead to unemployment if they lead to inc ...
The Effects of Investment in Telecommunication Infrastructure on
... For instance, in an emerging global economy, its ability to provide a competitive network for exchanging information has significant implications for productivity and economic growth because, today’s global economy demands a modern and efficient information infrastructure to support growth. Most of ...
... For instance, in an emerging global economy, its ability to provide a competitive network for exchanging information has significant implications for productivity and economic growth because, today’s global economy demands a modern and efficient information infrastructure to support growth. Most of ...
Tropical Economic Miracles Milagros económicos tropicales
... can be explained both by the fact that in 1960 the average RGDP in the Nontropical countries was almost 3 times the average of the Tropical ones ($4,891 Vs. $1,773), and on top of that the mean growth rate of the RGDP between 1960 and 2006 was 43 percentage points higher in the former. However, as o ...
... can be explained both by the fact that in 1960 the average RGDP in the Nontropical countries was almost 3 times the average of the Tropical ones ($4,891 Vs. $1,773), and on top of that the mean growth rate of the RGDP between 1960 and 2006 was 43 percentage points higher in the former. However, as o ...
Limits to redistribution in a democracy: a survey
... JEL classification: D31; D72; P16 Keywords: Political economy; Redistribution; Distribution of income ...
... JEL classification: D31; D72; P16 Keywords: Political economy; Redistribution; Distribution of income ...
Major Currents in Contemporary Economics
... a determinant of today’s economic decisions. As a derivative, while looking at the same data different economic schools may view them differently. All the forgoing reasons combined offer a plausible explanation why economists may disagree even in their positive judgments. Notwithstanding the fact th ...
... a determinant of today’s economic decisions. As a derivative, while looking at the same data different economic schools may view them differently. All the forgoing reasons combined offer a plausible explanation why economists may disagree even in their positive judgments. Notwithstanding the fact th ...
Discuss whether rising costs limit the size of firms over time.
... Increase birth rate but difficult to do so in developed countries – female labour force participation + need lots of incentives Education and training but takes long time and does not necessarily yield results Foreign talent through tax incentives B. Capital MNCs – investment (machines) + le ...
... Increase birth rate but difficult to do so in developed countries – female labour force participation + need lots of incentives Education and training but takes long time and does not necessarily yield results Foreign talent through tax incentives B. Capital MNCs – investment (machines) + le ...
The trillion-dollar difference.
... work—and about what role humans may play in it. This issue looms large over organizations because technology has assumed such a dominant role in global workplaces, seeming almost to render people obsolete. Fully 65% of Americans said in a major national poll that they believe that computers and robo ...
... work—and about what role humans may play in it. This issue looms large over organizations because technology has assumed such a dominant role in global workplaces, seeming almost to render people obsolete. Fully 65% of Americans said in a major national poll that they believe that computers and robo ...
conceptualizing and measuring economic resilience
... As already explained, the “Singapore Paradox” refers to the seeming contradiction that a country can be highly vulnerable and yet attain high levels of GDP per capita. Briguglio (2003; 2004) explains this in terms of the juxtaposition of economic vulnerability and economic resilience and proposed a ...
... As already explained, the “Singapore Paradox” refers to the seeming contradiction that a country can be highly vulnerable and yet attain high levels of GDP per capita. Briguglio (2003; 2004) explains this in terms of the juxtaposition of economic vulnerability and economic resilience and proposed a ...
Southeast Asia
... ranks of upper-middle income countries. However, many issues still need to be addressed to achieve sustained social and economic development: making industries more competitive, measures for an aging population, and environmental problems and climate change. In addition, there are several issues com ...
... ranks of upper-middle income countries. However, many issues still need to be addressed to achieve sustained social and economic development: making industries more competitive, measures for an aging population, and environmental problems and climate change. In addition, there are several issues com ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... Business cycles are a type of fluctuation found in the aggregate activity of nations that organize their work mainly in business enterprises: a cycle consists of expansions occurring at about the same time in many economic activities, followed by similarly general recessions, contractions, and reviv ...
... Business cycles are a type of fluctuation found in the aggregate activity of nations that organize their work mainly in business enterprises: a cycle consists of expansions occurring at about the same time in many economic activities, followed by similarly general recessions, contractions, and reviv ...
Quantifying Australias Three Speed Boom
... savings away from private investment around the world. A key lesson from this experience is that expectations about the duration of the boom matter, and that wage cost increases and productivity slowdowns that have occurred during the current boom (Australian Productivity Commission 2008: 6-7, Conno ...
... savings away from private investment around the world. A key lesson from this experience is that expectations about the duration of the boom matter, and that wage cost increases and productivity slowdowns that have occurred during the current boom (Australian Productivity Commission 2008: 6-7, Conno ...
The Social Value of Employment and the Redistributive Imperative for Development
... rather than as an intrinsic component of modern development. This paper explores these principles through a focus on structural and institutional factors that condition the social value of employment and their relation to human development. Social values in this sense are best understood as referrin ...
... rather than as an intrinsic component of modern development. This paper explores these principles through a focus on structural and institutional factors that condition the social value of employment and their relation to human development. Social values in this sense are best understood as referrin ...
The Nordic model of economic development: shocks
... How has the Nordic model of economic development evolved in the last decades, and how are its key features affected by country-specific shocks and reforms? The research question of this study lies at the intersection between the fields of political economy and institutional economics. In order to pr ...
... How has the Nordic model of economic development evolved in the last decades, and how are its key features affected by country-specific shocks and reforms? The research question of this study lies at the intersection between the fields of political economy and institutional economics. In order to pr ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BUSINESS CYCLE FLUCTUATIONS AND THE LIFE CYCLE:
... In actuality, of course, the di¤erences in productivity by age are not exogenous, but instead the result of human capital accumulation. In this paper, we explore how these …ndings are a¤ected when the age-varying wages are not due to exogenous time invariant e¢ ciency parameters, but the result of e ...
... In actuality, of course, the di¤erences in productivity by age are not exogenous, but instead the result of human capital accumulation. In this paper, we explore how these …ndings are a¤ected when the age-varying wages are not due to exogenous time invariant e¢ ciency parameters, but the result of e ...
BALTIC DRY INDEX AS ECONOMIC LEADING INDICATOR IN THE
... attempt to build a model to analyse the relationship between BDI and economic growth for the United States. They state also that it can be regarded as the indicator of a crisis in GDP growth for the United States. Lin Faqin, Sim Nicholas C.S in their two articles Fri. Baltic Dry Index and the Democr ...
... attempt to build a model to analyse the relationship between BDI and economic growth for the United States. They state also that it can be regarded as the indicator of a crisis in GDP growth for the United States. Lin Faqin, Sim Nicholas C.S in their two articles Fri. Baltic Dry Index and the Democr ...
Economic Growth and Business Cycles: The Labor Supply Decision with Two Types of Technological Progress
... to a world with "food" and "leisure" might add substantially to utility, if ( is at all large.8 Viewed from an input market perspective, the derived demands for inputs have gone up, hence real income is higher than before, in line with the higher valued output (the traditional implication of the cir ...
... to a world with "food" and "leisure" might add substantially to utility, if ( is at all large.8 Viewed from an input market perspective, the derived demands for inputs have gone up, hence real income is higher than before, in line with the higher valued output (the traditional implication of the cir ...