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Can FDI Increase Cooperation Among Nations?
Can FDI Increase Cooperation Among Nations?

... In this paper, the main mechanism through which FDI influences international relations is similar to the way trade influences international relations. FDI benefits both home and host countries. If the MNC’s home or host country’s governments initiate conflict and if as a result direct investment dec ...
The Impact of Policy Uncertainty on U.S. Employment: Industry Evidence No. 13-3
The Impact of Policy Uncertainty on U.S. Employment: Industry Evidence No. 13-3

... The tense “fiscal cliff” debate shortly before the turn of the new year, the subsequent sequestration, and continuing political wrangling once again highlighted the potential for serious drag on the U.S. economy from heightened uncertainty surrounding the nation’s fiscal policy. Similar previous ep ...
Introduction: The LCR Phenomenon
Introduction: The LCR Phenomenon

... political appeal of instantaneous job creation is powerful. Like quotas, LCRs are “off-budget,” and although they impose an economic cost on society at large, they do not entail a fiscal cost—another attractive feature from a political vantage point. In contrast to price preferences for domestic fir ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Hali J. Edison
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Hali J. Edison

... accumulated stocks of financial assets and liabilities into FDI, portfolio, and total financial claims in assessing the links between economic growth and a wide assortment of IFI indicators. Thus, we add these additional IFI indicators to the empirical examination of growth and international financi ...
Exploring Interlinks between Globalization and Governance: A
Exploring Interlinks between Globalization and Governance: A

... nature. Effects of globalization have been distributed unequally where poor economies are put into a disadvantageous place due to movement of low skilled labour and the creation of intellectual property rights (Griffin, 2003). Globalization may not always result in beneficial impacts for everybody. ...
Database of Global Economic Indicators
Database of Global Economic Indicators

... The Database of Global Economic Indicators (DGEI) is intended to deal with the problem of “not seeing the forest for the trees” in economic and policy analysis of international developments. In other words, it aims to provide a broad perspective on the world economy that is less subject to idiosyncr ...
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation

... The empirical literature has extensively shown that environmental regulation fosters innovation in ...
Terms-of-Trade Changes, Real GDP, and Real Value Added in the
Terms-of-Trade Changes, Real GDP, and Real Value Added in the

... real value added and real income. An improvement in the terms of trade essentially means that the country gets more for less. This phenomenon is similar to a technological progress. Contrary to a technological progress, however, a change in the terms of trade is treated by the national accounts as ...
Economic Diversification in the GCC
Economic Diversification in the GCC

... The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies have evolved significantly over the past decade, but further diversification is important. The GCC countries have been implementing many policies to support economic diversification, including reforms to strengthen the business environment, develop infras ...
Factor cost shares and local technologies
Factor cost shares and local technologies

... It is not easy to infer from these observable cost shares how delicate the relationship is between goods price and local factor prices. Still, it is apparent that the first country has high real wages because its labor cost shares are all fairly large. Also, the second country has low labor cost sha ...
Tourism and Economic Growth: Comparing Malaysia and Singapore
Tourism and Economic Growth: Comparing Malaysia and Singapore

... (Balaguer and Cantavella-J, 2002). Many studies inferred that multiplier effect vary upon the nature and size of local economy: the more developed the local economy, the higher the multiplier values (Liu and Liu, 2008). Also, tourism expands job opportunities through direct employment, indirect plac ...
I. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
I. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)

... D. Economic Growth and Dilemma for Poor Countries As we mentioned, the sources of economic growth are either an increase in capital or an increase in technology or a combination of both. Economies can reach higher levels of capital or technology by increasing the amount of capital goods. In other wo ...
Economics Gr 12 Session 1 - 7 2013 (TN)
Economics Gr 12 Session 1 - 7 2013 (TN)

... Teacher Note: The business cycle shows what happens to the value of the domestic output (GDP) of the economy over time (Ask learners to name the three ways of calculating GDP as part of revision). The time series shows the values of a variable over time. TOPIC 2: GOVERNMENT POLICY AND FORCASTING FOR ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND INTEGRATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND INTEGRATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

... accumulate, and therefore develop, and which will not. Since long-term economic development is a complex phenomenon, the idea that any one (or even all) of the above deep determinants can provide an adequate accounting of centuries of economic history is, on the face of it, preposterous. Historians ...
The Impact of Resource Abundance and Resource Inequality on
The Impact of Resource Abundance and Resource Inequality on

... countries, focusing on a small sample of countries brings its own risks; namely, that there is no interesting variation to investigate. Fortunately, Latin America has enough variability in resource dependence to make the region an appropriate laboratory for our purposes. For instance, for the years ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

... are economically irrelevant, and concluded that this doctrine is not at all descriptive of the U.S. economy. Since it seems that neither of the two conditions described above holds in practice, we may conclude that budget deficits almost certainly affect the balance of payments. I have mentioned the ...
Scoping Study on the Evolution of Industry in Ghana
Scoping Study on the Evolution of Industry in Ghana

... particularly those tainted by malpractice, and formed joint ventures with others. Through the use of investment policies or incentives and its official stance towards private investment, the government generated uncertainty for private investments. It is worth noting that the increase in industrial ...
free sample here
free sample here

... change, so do the prices of exports and imports. Countries whose exchange rates are depreciating will find their exports becoming more price competitive and their imports relatively more expensive. If a seller of products or services expects payment for exports in any denomination other than their h ...
Obstacles, problems, and approaches of globalization of Iran`s cities
Obstacles, problems, and approaches of globalization of Iran`s cities

... above-mentioned indexes (the lowest position among 62 countries) and it was completely specified that cities are sub-system of countries. The more any country integrate in global community, the quickly the cities of that country can move towards globalization. The results of this research show this ...
The Impact of Market Reforms on Competition, Structure and
The Impact of Market Reforms on Competition, Structure and

... storage and private services sub-sectors. Since the 1980s, almost all services sub-sectors have experienced rising shares. Within the services sector, the transportation, communication, and storage as well as trade sub-sectors have registered continuously rising average growth rates since the 1980s. ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN DURABLE GOODS:
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN DURABLE GOODS:

... that a large fraction of international trade is in durable goods, we propose a two-country two-sector model, in which durable goods are traded across countries. Simulation results show that our model can match the trade sector data much better than the standard models. Our model also sheds light on ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... supported by all major demand components. Tightening of monetary policy will, however, slow down US growth somewhat to 3.4 percent. Especially private consumption is expected to expand at a slower rate. In China, the government will continue its efforts to dampen investment demand in certain industr ...
Reviewing Pakistan`s Import Demand Function
Reviewing Pakistan`s Import Demand Function

... good instrument for improving the trade balance. Afzal (2001) estimates import and export demand functions using a simultaneous equation system for both import demand and import supply. In addition to the traditional determinants of import demand (import prices and income), he includes a dummy varia ...
Global Marketing Strategy
Global Marketing Strategy

... A: It is the practice of shielding one or more sectors of a country’s economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas. ...
CAPITAL MOBILITY AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: Are Emerging Economies Different? * By Sebastian Edwards
CAPITAL MOBILITY AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: Are Emerging Economies Different? * By Sebastian Edwards

... countries during the 1980s, including a number of Latin American nations. His results corroborated those obtained by the original study, indicating that savings and investment have been significantly positively correlated in most countries. Montiel (1994) estimated a series of Feldstein-Harioka equa ...
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Protectionism

Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between states (countries) through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow (according to proponents) fair competition between imports and goods and services produced domestically.This policy contrasts with free trade, where government barriers to trade are kept to a minimum. In recent years, protectionism has become closely aligned with anti-globalization and anti-immigration. The term is mostly used in the context of economics, where protectionism refers to policies or doctrines which protect businesses and workers within a country by restricting or regulating trade with foreign nations.
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