lecture6_old - University of Vermont
									
... •Arc GIS uses the same query structure as SQL •Queries can be on numbers, dates, text, or any other data type •Mathematical operators don’t work for text queries, because text has no numeric behavior •if “5” and “8” stored as text values, rather than numbers, then “5”+”8” will equal “58,” not 13. Fo ...
                        	... •Arc GIS uses the same query structure as SQL •Queries can be on numbers, dates, text, or any other data type •Mathematical operators don’t work for text queries, because text has no numeric behavior •if “5” and “8” stored as text values, rather than numbers, then “5”+”8” will equal “58,” not 13. Fo ...
									CRSP SuRvivoR-biaS-fRee uS mutual fund databaSe OctOber 2009 quarterly update
									
... the other on the last calendar day. The extra data points have been removed, so there should now be only one observation per month in all cases; in monthly_nav and monthly_returns this is the last trading day. For monthly_tna, the most recent data provided by the vendor is on the last calendar day. ...
                        	... the other on the last calendar day. The extra data points have been removed, so there should now be only one observation per month in all cases; in monthly_nav and monthly_returns this is the last trading day. For monthly_tna, the most recent data provided by the vendor is on the last calendar day. ...
									Chapter 1
									
...  Program-data independence : The structure of data files is stored in the DBMS catalog separately from the access program. (ex) We only need to change the description of records in the catalog to reflect the inclusion of the new data item (i.e. column).  Program-operation independence : User appli ...
                        	...  Program-data independence : The structure of data files is stored in the DBMS catalog separately from the access program. (ex) We only need to change the description of records in the catalog to reflect the inclusion of the new data item (i.e. column).  Program-operation independence : User appli ...
									Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter01
									
... represent user information. ~Wikipedia • Examples: supermarket, credit card purchases, CougarTrail ...
                        	... represent user information. ~Wikipedia • Examples: supermarket, credit card purchases, CougarTrail ...
									DBI tutorial
									
...  Before manipulating a table, use CREATE TABLE to create a new table  You can also DROP a table ...
                        	...  Before manipulating a table, use CREATE TABLE to create a new table  You can also DROP a table ...
									Laura M. Haas
									
... Imprecise query with multiple possible interpretations over data from multiple sources ...
                        	... Imprecise query with multiple possible interpretations over data from multiple sources ...
									Job Description JOB TITLE: Data Insights Manager REPORTING TO
									
... a fundraising or sales/marketing environment, including extracting relevant data from large and complex data sets. Raiser’s Edge experience would be an advantage.  Proven successful project management experience - new systems & processes and process development.  Excellent computer literacy with d ...
                        	... a fundraising or sales/marketing environment, including extracting relevant data from large and complex data sets. Raiser’s Edge experience would be an advantage.  Proven successful project management experience - new systems & processes and process development.  Excellent computer literacy with d ...
									Introduction to Relational Database
									
... If the relationship to be stored is M:N, a new table structure must be created to hold the association. This 'bridge' table will have as foreign key attributes, the primary key of each table that is part of ...
                        	... If the relationship to be stored is M:N, a new table structure must be created to hold the association. This 'bridge' table will have as foreign key attributes, the primary key of each table that is part of ...
									BS1904w9A
									
... You will need to extend the database first » Names will need to be restructured to avoid nasties like “Dear Marghanita Laski” » And create a query that contains fields from both tables, joined by the Seminar_ref value ...
                        	... You will need to extend the database first » Names will need to be restructured to avoid nasties like “Dear Marghanita Laski” » And create a query that contains fields from both tables, joined by the Seminar_ref value ...
									Compound primary key
									
... This data array is a “flat file” comprising two fields and five records. It is not normalized, as the “courses” field includes repeating groups of data (i.e., two courses in one field). ...
                        	... This data array is a “flat file” comprising two fields and five records. It is not normalized, as the “courses” field includes repeating groups of data (i.e., two courses in one field). ...
									Database Modeling - E/R Diagrams
									
...  Can reverse engineer an existing database  Can forward engineer the diagram into SQL script / existing / new database ...
                        	...  Can reverse engineer an existing database  Can forward engineer the diagram into SQL script / existing / new database ...
									Flat Files and Relational Databases Presentation
									
... Fixed queries and the proliferation of application programs Each time a new query is needed, a new program has to be written. Difficult if the data needed to answer the query is in more than one file. ...
                        	... Fixed queries and the proliferation of application programs Each time a new query is needed, a new program has to be written. Difficult if the data needed to answer the query is in more than one file. ...
									DWMS: Data Warehouse Management System
									
... than repetitive processes. Hence, normalization is not only futile but is in fact counterproductive towards factors like performance and ease of use. The numerous join processes generated between normally distributed tables causes slow and cryptic query systems (SQL based) with non-instinctive appli ...
                        	... than repetitive processes. Hence, normalization is not only futile but is in fact counterproductive towards factors like performance and ease of use. The numerous join processes generated between normally distributed tables causes slow and cryptic query systems (SQL based) with non-instinctive appli ...
									29thMarchNeo4J2
									
... Storage in fixed, pre-defined tables Graph storage structure with with rows and columns with connected index-free adjacency results. data ...
                        	... Storage in fixed, pre-defined tables Graph storage structure with with rows and columns with connected index-free adjacency results. data ...
									Comparison of RDBMS, OODBMS and ORDBMS
									
... • Chained data: data can be chained so that the methods of classes may bring about increased performance. Structured data such as BLOBS (binary large objects) are used for sound, image, video etc. • Non-redundancy of methods: data and methods non-redundancy is achieved through encapsulation and inhe ...
                        	... • Chained data: data can be chained so that the methods of classes may bring about increased performance. Structured data such as BLOBS (binary large objects) are used for sound, image, video etc. • Non-redundancy of methods: data and methods non-redundancy is achieved through encapsulation and inhe ...
									Normalization
									
... converting a given database between them. Normalization generally involves splitting existing tables into multiple ones, which must be re-joined or linked each time a query is issued. ...
                        	... converting a given database between them. Normalization generally involves splitting existing tables into multiple ones, which must be re-joined or linked each time a query is issued. ...
									Database Systems
									
... Rows are sets of values for the columns (attribute values) Primary key: a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row Each row must be unique given the primary key (no duplicates) Rows are referenced by the primary key Row order cannot be determined by the user Does not make sense to say “the f ...
                        	... Rows are sets of values for the columns (attribute values) Primary key: a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row Each row must be unique given the primary key (no duplicates) Rows are referenced by the primary key Row order cannot be determined by the user Does not make sense to say “the f ...
									Overview of Databases and Transaction Processing
									
... System Requirements (con’t) • Long Lifetime: complex systems are not easily replaced – Must be designed so they can be easily extended as the needs of the enterprise change ...
                        	... System Requirements (con’t) • Long Lifetime: complex systems are not easily replaced – Must be designed so they can be easily extended as the needs of the enterprise change ...
									pertemuan 6 sql - nurhidayabukhari
									
... perkembangan NoSql : – BigTable (Google) – Dynamo (Amazon) – CAP Theorem ...
                        	... perkembangan NoSql : – BigTable (Google) – Dynamo (Amazon) – CAP Theorem ...
									DB2 Overview
									
... DB2 allows you to write stored procedures in Java + Java is an easy language - Must use some sort of bridge between the native DB2 code and the Java Virtual Machine to transfer data from a relational table to the stored procedure +/- JDBC provides this bridge: extra copy, but easy access ...
                        	... DB2 allows you to write stored procedures in Java + Java is an easy language - Must use some sort of bridge between the native DB2 code and the Java Virtual Machine to transfer data from a relational table to the stored procedure +/- JDBC provides this bridge: extra copy, but easy access ...
									NoSQL (pptx
									
... Key-value stores are the simplest NoSQL databases. Every single item in the database is stored as an attribute name (or 'key'), together with its value. Examples of key-value stores are Riak and Berkeley DB. ...
                        	... Key-value stores are the simplest NoSQL databases. Every single item in the database is stored as an attribute name (or 'key'), together with its value. Examples of key-value stores are Riak and Berkeley DB. ...
									Insert Title Here - San Diego Supercomputer Center
									
... • E.g, a scientific database might contain information about known biological, chemical, astronomical entities, lab experiments, etc • A Database Management System is a collection of software packages designed to store, access, and manage databases. It provides users and applications with an environ ...
                        	... • E.g, a scientific database might contain information about known biological, chemical, astronomical entities, lab experiments, etc • A Database Management System is a collection of software packages designed to store, access, and manage databases. It provides users and applications with an environ ...
Relational model
The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.