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Remembering the Past With Organizational Memory
Remembering the Past With Organizational Memory

... • An entry at the intersection of each row and column is single-valued • Entries in columns are from the same domain and relate to the same attribute …name, address • Each row is unique and has a unique key. • The sequence of columns is insignificant. • The sequence of rows is insignificant. ...
pptx - Duke Computer Science
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eXtensible Relational Databases
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Toward the Universal Database: U-forms and the VIA
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Microsoft Azure Overview - Purdue University :: Computer Science
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... – similarities: for each y ∈ Y , ≈y is a binary fuzzy relation (called similarity) in Dy (i.e. a mapping ≈y : Dy × Dy → L) which is reflexive (i.e. u ≈y u = 1) and symmetric (u ≈y v = v ≈y u); – ranking: for each tuple t ∈ ×y∈Y Dy , there is a degree D(t) ∈ L (called rank of t in D) assigned to t. Re ...
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Data Modeling - Hiram College
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... • Describes what the system will do, not how the system will do it • Collaboration between client and database designers (or systems analysts) • May include priorities for requirements: – Minimal: without these, the system is not useful – Expected: what we expect for the database – Extended: desired ...
IMS1907 Database Systems - Information Management and Systems
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... – commands used to maintain and query a database – used to update, insert, change and query data – can be interactive or embedded in programs • embedded SQL gives programmer more control over report timing, interface appearance, error handling and database security – some common DML statements inclu ...
การเขียนโปรแกรมและการประ
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Database Planning and Database Architecture
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A Short History of Database Technology Traditional File

... • Numerous client tools (4GLs), users want forms, pictures, graphs, sounds, etc. not tables of numbers. • But the web is making 4GLs and business forms history ... • PC systems, competing with the larger DBMSs for lower-end applications ...
Databases and Tools for Structured Data - WebLearn
Databases and Tools for Structured Data - WebLearn

... MySQL (particularly for databases hosted on the Web) PostgreSQL (particularly for databases hosted on the Web) XML databases Spreadsheets and relational databases can be very useful if you are working with essentially consistent data – where there are a limited number of shared characteristics commo ...
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Q7(Mar 18)

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SQL

...  Foreign Key:- A non key attribute, whose values are derived from the primary key of some other table, is known as Foreign Key in its current table.  Referential Integrity:-Referential Integrity is a system of rules that a DBMS uses to ensure that relationships between records in related tables ar ...
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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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