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Ch08_updated
Ch08_updated

... • Productivity. • Application portability. • Application longevity. • Reduced dependence on a single vendor. • Cross-system communication. ...
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... • In a fact table, each tuple corresponds to at least one measure value and there is a column for each of dimensions • The simplest view of pivoting is that it selects two dimensions to aggregate one of measures • The aggregated values are often displayed in a grid where each point in the (x, y ) co ...
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... the databases available on the cloud, traditional data model is SQL-based. The recent trend is to move on to NOSQL data model. Now, the question is which database approach is better to choose in this era of ‘Big Data’? SQL databases are difficult to scale, meaning they are not natively suited to a c ...
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... 2.1.2 Oracle® 11g Express Edition (Oracle Database XE) Oracle Database version 11g Express Edition (Oracle Database XE), release 11.2.0.1.064 bit, is used for the development of this application. As of this writing, Oracle Database version 12c is available. Version 12c is the latest release from Ora ...
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... • This login needs to have sysadmin rights on the SQL server. • This login needs to have db_owner role or Super (Data) rights on the Dynamics NAV database. • A best practice is to set up a utility user that is part of the domain and serves to run the scheduled updates as well as make changes in the ...
kroenke_dbp11e_ch04
kroenke_dbp11e_ch04

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SQL

SQL (/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/, or /ˈsiːkwəl/; Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).Originally based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, SQL consists of a data definition language, data manipulation language, and a data control language. The scope of SQL includes data insert, query, update and delete, schema creation and modification, and data access control. Although SQL is often described as, and to a great extent is, a declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements.SQL was one of the first commercial languages for Edgar F. Codd's relational model, as described in his influential 1970 paper, ""A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks."" Despite not entirely adhering to the relational model as described by Codd, it became the most widely used database language.SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987. Since then, the standard has been revised to include a larger set of features. Despite the existence of such standards, though, most SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.
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