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narcotics - The Podiatry Institute
narcotics - The Podiatry Institute

... acute and chronic pain. It also is indicated preoperatively to sedate and allay apprehension, facilitate induction of anesthesra and reduce anesthetic dosage. Morphine sulfate is not as potent orally because of its first pass metabolism. Oral administration is 7/3 to 7/6 as effective as parenteral d ...
opiates and opioids - Wisconsin Public Defender
opiates and opioids - Wisconsin Public Defender

... Aloe Vera: can be used to treat hot flashes ...
CBT 442 Stroke
CBT 442 Stroke

... huffing — The purposeful inhalation of chemical vapors to achieve an altered mental or physical state, also called dusting, snorting or sniffing. nystagmus — An unintentional, beating movement of the eyes where the eyes track in one direction and then move back mid-view repeatedly. opioid — A class ...
Research Report Series: MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse
Research Report Series: MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse

... is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in the regulation of mood, sleep, pain, emotion, appetite, and other behaviors. The excess release of serotonin by MDMA likely causes the mood elevating effects experienced by MDMA users. However, by releasing large amounts of serotonin, MDMA causes ...
Drug Absorption
Drug Absorption

... • Indolic compounds in vegetables of the brassica family, including cabbage or brussels sprouts, stimulate the rate of human drug metabolism. • The metabolism of zoxazolamine to 6-hydroxy-zoxazolamine by liver microsomes from neonatal rats can be stimulated 7-fold by the in vitro addition of a flavo ...
Drug Detoxification revisited
Drug Detoxification revisited

... Ultra- rapid opiate detox  3 decades of experience  Aim is to increase compfort during withdrawal  Little NHS use currently  Recent moves from simply detox to NIMROD- ...
Mechanisms of Drug Interactions
Mechanisms of Drug Interactions

... Not all drug interactions are bad. Some drug interactions are used therapeutically. Drugs used for numbing a specific area (local anesthetics) often contain a combination of lidocaine (or other “-caines”) and epinephrine, which causes blood vessels to constrict, thereby prolonging the effect of lido ...
INTENDED USE SUMMARY AMPHETAMINE (AMP 1,000
INTENDED USE SUMMARY AMPHETAMINE (AMP 1,000

... Amphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance available by prescription (Dexedrine®) and is also available on the illicit market. Amphetamines are a class of potent sympathomimetic agents with therapeutic applications. They are chemically related to the human body’s natural catecholamines: epine ...
Performance enhancing drugs
Performance enhancing drugs

... Stimulants • caffeine • cocaine • amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderal, Dexedrine) • methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) • modafinil (Provigil) • armodafinil (Nuvigil) • lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse ) • dimethylphenidate Focalin • ephedrine (2004 ban) ...
sulfonamides-part-1
sulfonamides-part-1

...  It may be good to use combinations of antibiotics for mixed infections, preventing resistance (for TB since it’s particularly prone to developing resistance), initial empiric therapy for a serious infection, or for a synergistic effect (more than additive). Synergy is pretty uncommon, an example ...
Morphine
Morphine

... Propoxyphene is often used in combination with acetaminophen for an analgesia. It is well absorbed orally, it is metabolized in the liver. Propoxyphene can produce nausea, anorexia, and constipation. In toxic doses, it can cause respiratory depression. ...
drug therapy of angina pectoris
drug therapy of angina pectoris

... anti ischemic: • They slow the heart rate. • .They decrease force of cardiac contraction. ...
Nexium News: the “Purple Pill” Goes Over-The
Nexium News: the “Purple Pill” Goes Over-The

... than 2 days per week, but PPIs may take up to 4 days to work. Self-treatment of heartburn should not exceed 2 weeks unless directed by a doctor, although 14-day courses may be repeated every 4 months according to approved OTC labeling. Despite OTC status, use of PPIs is not without potential harm; s ...
Dopaminergic Key to Homeostasis and
Dopaminergic Key to Homeostasis and

... to GABA regulation, and inhibition of enkephalinase. This enhanced dopamine release will induce anti-stress states and diminish stress induced addictive behaviors. In a literature review, we intend to show that by utilizing compounds that either control GABA transmission or inhibit GABA transmission ...
Beers Criteria Public Translation
Beers Criteria Public Translation

... Why Experts Developed the Beers Criteria As you get older, your body changes. These changes can increase the chances that you’ll have side effects when you take medications. Older people usually have more health problems and take more medications than younger people. Because of this, they are also m ...
DRUG CARDS A-list Paramedic rev0807 117KB Jan 14 2015
DRUG CARDS A-list Paramedic rev0807 117KB Jan 14 2015

... Pharmacology Please note  Many drugs have nausea, vomiting, dizziness as side effects  All drugs are metabolized/eliminated by the liver and kidneys and should be given cautiously to patients with diseases in these body systems  You should never give any drug to a patient with a known hypersensit ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... 2. “Are you concerned about becoming an addict? We can discuss this in more detail it you would like to.” 3. “Why do you ask about becoming an addict? Not many of our clients have asked this question.” 4. “You are not an addict; the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) restricts the use of drugs wi ...
Assessment and Management of Constipation
Assessment and Management of Constipation

... Osmotic laxative (lactulose, glycerin, PEG or mg containing products – MOM, citromag fleet) Stimulant laxative (senna, castor oil or dulcolax) if no BM x 3 days ...
Process Pharmacology: A Pharmacological Data Science Approach
Process Pharmacology: A Pharmacological Data Science Approach

... applied. This calculation resulted in 794 GO terms, among all GO terms, which can be considered as specifically describing the biological processes in which the currently known 1,384 targets of the drugs are involved. This was captured in a “gene vs. biological process” matrix associating the 1,384 ...
acetaminophen (oral, rectal) (a-seet-a-min-oh-fen
acetaminophen (oral, rectal) (a-seet-a-min-oh-fen

... and all combination products containing acetaminophen. Pain: Assess type, location, and intensity prior to and 30– 60 min following administration. Fever: Assess fever; note presence of associated signs (diaphoresis, tachycardia, and malaise). Lab Test Considerations: Evaluate hepatic, hematologic, ...
AGS Beers Criteria Summary for Patients and Caregivers.
AGS Beers Criteria Summary for Patients and Caregivers.

... Why Experts Developed the Beers Criteria As you get older, your body changes. These changes can increase the chances that you’ll have side effects when you take medications. Older people usually have more health problems and take more medications than younger people. Because of this, they are also m ...
Getting A Good Night`s Sleep
Getting A Good Night`s Sleep

... make sleeping difficult. Although such drugs normally make people drowsy, children and some adults can actually be stimulated by such products. It is frustrating to give children a cough or cold remedy so they can sleep, only to discover that the medicine has them wired for hours. The kids are bounc ...
Cardiovascular Drugs - Cardiovascular Nursing Education Associates
Cardiovascular Drugs - Cardiovascular Nursing Education Associates

... renal impairment intended to evaluate if aliskiren-containing products, when given in addition to ACEI or ARBs could reduce the risk of cardiovascular and renal events. – Study was terminated early based on findings that use of aliskiren was of unlikely benefit and that concomitant use with ACE inhi ...
PMMA-stimulus generalization to the optical isomers of MBDB and 3
PMMA-stimulus generalization to the optical isomers of MBDB and 3

... 1.25 mg/kg of PMMA from vehicle. The optical isomers of 3,4-DMA were also examined in rats trained to discriminate 1.5 mg/kg of MDMA, 1.0 mg/kg of (+)-amphetamine, or 1.0 mg/kg of DOM from vehicle. Administration of PMMA to the PMMA-trained animals (Fig. 2) showed a dose-dependent effect and PMMA wa ...
The behavioral pharmacology of hallucinogens
The behavioral pharmacology of hallucinogens

... assessing mechanisms of action of these drugs that informs their subjective effects in man would be especially useful. The main methodology presently employed in this regard is drug discrimination. In a typical discrimination task, an animal is trained to emit one response during experimental sessio ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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