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Modern antipsychotic drugs: a critical overview
Modern antipsychotic drugs: a critical overview

... haloperidol (12–18 mg/d), and risperidone lacked any advantage. These systematic reviews indicate that modern antipsychotic agents are not consistently superior to conventional drugs in efficacy or tolerability and that reported advantages are variable and often minor. The newest antipsychotic agent ...
LORTAB ® 7.5 mg/500 mg
LORTAB ® 7.5 mg/500 mg

... one acetaminophen-containing product. The excessive intake of acetaminophen may be intentional to cause self-harm or unintentional as patients attempt to obtain more pain relief or unknowingly take other acetaminophen-containing products. The risk of acute liver failure is higher in individuals with ...
Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrobial Agents

... • Mode of action - The aminoglycosides irreversibly bind to the 16S ribosomal RNA and freeze the 30S initiation complex (30S-mRNAtRNA) so that no further initiation can occur. They also slow down protein synthesis that has already initiated and induce misreading of the mRNA. By binding to the 16 S r ...
O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E
O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E

... > tianeptine > moclobemide, cocaine >> lithium, valproate. MAO-B was inhibited by the following drugs: pargyline > clorgyline > iproniazid > fluoxetine > venlafaxine > amitriptyline > olanzapine > citalopram > desipramine > reboxetine > imipramine > tianeptine > mirtazapine, cocaine >> moclobemide, ...
LORTAB® 7.5/500
LORTAB® 7.5/500

... one acetaminophen-containing product. The excessive intake of acetaminophen may be intentional to cause self-harm or unintentional as patients attempt to obtain more pain relief or unknowingly take other acetaminophen-containing products. The risk of acute liver failure is higher in individuals with ...
Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs
Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs

... environmental factors that might influence their lives. By understanding the impact of these you can respond with culturally secure, effective and empowering supports and treatments. Culturally safe and secure practices are those that respect Aboriginal people’s culture values, beliefs, and expectati ...
Pacemaker-ICD/Drug Interaction
Pacemaker-ICD/Drug Interaction

... therapy for ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) patients who have received an ICD include: 1) drug therapy designed to prevent VT/VF recurrences; 2) drug therapy designed to render VT more amenable to ICD pace-termination; 3) drug therapy designed to prevent supraventricular tac ...
Anabolic Steroids hardcore info
Anabolic Steroids hardcore info

... dependent very much on the individual, what anabolic steroids are used, how much and for how long. Obviously more of these adverse effects will be seen with the use of testosterones and other high androgens. With so many fake steroids about it can be difficult to control exactly what is being used: ...
Efavirenz-Central Nervous System Side Effects
Efavirenz-Central Nervous System Side Effects

... national formulary have been outlined for quick reference. 2.1. Efavirenz-Side Effects Efavirenz is a potent NNRTI that acts by noncompetitive inhibition of HIV-1. CNS side effects have been reported in more than 53% of people taking Efavirenz in some studies, with the most common ones being dizzine ...
Aging Biology and Geriatric Clinical Pharmacology
Aging Biology and Geriatric Clinical Pharmacology

... The role of genetically programmed aging is still controversial (Guarente and Kenyon, 2000 ; Hayflick, 2000 ). Evidence for a primary role for genetic programming includes the observations that the lifespan of a given species is relatively fixed and human aging has a hereditary component. In additio ...
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil

... Fluoroquinolones • The “Respiratory FQs” – 3rd and 4th generation FQs ...
ABC Clinical Guide 2003.qxd - American Botanical Council
ABC Clinical Guide 2003.qxd - American Botanical Council

... 1–3 times daily [1:1 (g/ml), 33% ethanol]; or 2–8 ml per day [1:2 (g/ml)]; or 2–3 g daily powdered or cut root aqueous alcoholic extract. TINCTURE: 10–20 ml, 1–3 times daily [1:5 (g/ml)]. ...
Luvox (fluvoxamine)
Luvox (fluvoxamine)

... Most cases of major depression can be treated successfully, usually with medication, psychotherapy, or both. The combination of psychotherapy and antidepressants is very effective in treating moderate to severe depression. The medications improve mood, sleep, energy, and appetite while therapy stren ...
Part10
Part10

... Evidence for health benefits Echinacea's stimulation of the immune system is well documented in respectable scientific studies, for example, one double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined the immunostimulating influence of an Echinacea preparation on the course and severity of cold-like symptom ...
Potential Part D Drug-Drug Interactions
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... Concomitant use of MAOI and SSRI / serotenergic medications are usually contraindicated in most patients. Serious, sometimes fatal reactions may occur, including fever (hyperthermia), rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuation of vital signs and mental status changes ...
The heart of Daphnia magna: effects of four
The heart of Daphnia magna: effects of four

... E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Villegas-Navarro). ...
Benefits, adverse effects and drug interactionsof herbal
Benefits, adverse effects and drug interactionsof herbal

... Because the use of herbal therapies in the U.S. is escalating, it is essential to be aware of clinical and adverse effects, doses and potential drug-herb interactions. A consumer poll in 1998 indicated that one-third of respondents use botanical remedies, and nearly one in five taking prescription m ...
Role of Mu- and Delta-Opioid Receptors in the
Role of Mu- and Delta-Opioid Receptors in the

... et al, 1994). Lower doses of DAMGO decrease the latency for hyper locomotion to occur (Meyer et al, 1994). As doses of agonists used in these locomotor studies are similar to those used in prior reinstatement studies, it is possible that the behavioral suppressive effects masked the potential of NAc ...
Ephedra - Longwood Herbal Task Force
Ephedra - Longwood Herbal Task Force

... and are structurally related to amphetamines. They increase the availability and action of endogenous neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and epinephrine, and stimulate catecholamine receptors in the brain, heart and blood vessels both directly and indirectly. The stem contains approximately 0.5-2.5% ...
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE SECTION I: COCAINE
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE SECTION I: COCAINE

... conditions - conditions typically not associated with illicit drug use. Consequently, illicit drug users who inject drugs are generally at a greater risk of health problems than illicit drug users who use ...
Risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anaemia in relation
Risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anaemia in relation

... five controls (0-3%) reported taking antithyroid drugs in the week before the day of onset. The multivariate estimate of relative risk comparing use of antithyroid drugs with no use during that period was 102 (95% confidence interval 38 to 275). Because of the small number of controls, relative risk ...
SLEEP DISORDERS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON INSOMNIA
SLEEP DISORDERS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON INSOMNIA

... has died: “She should have died hereafter,,,”                “Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,                       creeps its petty pace from day to day to the last  syllable of recorded time, and all our yesterdays  have lighted fools the way to dusty death.                           Out, ou ...
Summary of Product Characteristics
Summary of Product Characteristics

... Doses of 30 to 120mg are given at intervals throughout the day when maximum strength is needed (for example, on rising and before mealtimes). The usual duration of action of a dose is 3 to 4 hours in the daytime but a longer effect (6 hours) is often obtained with a dose taken on retiring for bed. T ...
a review of the adverse side effects associated with antipsychotics
a review of the adverse side effects associated with antipsychotics

... effects caused by these drugs. The effectiveness of any medication may be markedly impaired if its side effect profile affects its acceptability to patients. This review explores the evidence for widely reported subcategories of side effects of both typical and atypical antipsychotics. Guidance from ...
Serotonin Syndrome - Utah Poison Control Center
Serotonin Syndrome - Utah Poison Control Center

... Serotonin is formed in biologic systems from the amino acid L-tryptophan. Once formed, it is stored or rapidly inactivated by monoamine oxidase. Serotonin is one of three monoamine neurotransmitters most often associated with depression. Although serotonin is generally associated with clinical depre ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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