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Benzodiazepines and risk behaviour
Benzodiazepines and risk behaviour

... • Of 171 benzo positive at post mortem only 31% were in receipt of prescription. ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... in vesicles and are sent to the edge of the button and released into the synapse. • If it fits, it can bind with the dendrites on the next neuron. If enough neurotransmitter binds, it will “fire” and send neurotransmitter across next ...
Drugs and their Effects by Class
Drugs and their Effects by Class

... should be warned against engaging in potentially hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and that they should be advised against the simultaneous use of alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants. Simulator and driving studies have shown that such drugs produce significant dr ...
Επίδραση και κατανοµή ναρκωτικών ουσιών στον εγκέφαλο κατά την
Επίδραση και κατανοµή ναρκωτικών ουσιών στον εγκέφαλο κατά την

... • Alcohol affects every organ in the drinker's body and can damage a developing fetus. Intoxication can impair brain function and motor skills; heavy use can increase risk of certain cancers, stroke, and liver disease. • Alcohol abuse, which can lead to alcoholism, is a pattern of drinking that resu ...
Amphetamines - MelsSchoolSite
Amphetamines - MelsSchoolSite

... Amphetamines are psychostimulant drugs and their primary effect is to speed up the activity of the brain and nervous system. The user's heart and breathing rate increase and they may experience increased energy, alertness and confidence. Appetite may be suppressed and they may become talkative and e ...
TASA Site Training
TASA Site Training

... To discuss the effectiveness of commonly used child psychiatry treatments ...
illegal drugs
illegal drugs

...  Males – interferes with sperm production and low levels of testosterone  Females – increases in testosterone  The mind – short-term memory loss and impairs concentration  Often lose their train of thought  Amotivational syndrome – persistent loss of ambition and motivation  Cause drowsiness a ...
Drug Abuse or… For Big Kids - Department of Cognitive Science
Drug Abuse or… For Big Kids - Department of Cognitive Science

... – one issue with this type of study is the ambiguity of the cause of reduced dopamine transporters/dopaminergic terminals – did meth abuse cause this difference or was it the result of previously existing factors such as genetics (in which case, did these genetic differences predispose the individua ...
Psy 5260 – Summer I 2009
Psy 5260 – Summer I 2009

... Oral: peak effects approx 1.5 hours Intranasal: peak effects within 15-30 min. I.V. or inhalation: peak effects within 5-10 minutes ...
Chapter 9, Section 1
Chapter 9, Section 1

... Side Effect: any effect that is caused by a drug and that is different from the drug’s intended effect. Prescription: a written order from a doctor for a specific medicine. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicine: any medicine that can be bought without a prescription. ...
Cocaine
Cocaine

... primarily methamphetamine that is smoked, snorted, injected or taken orally – ice, crank, crystal, speed, meth, ...
Commonly Abused Drugs - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Commonly Abused Drugs - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

... depressant because they depress brain activity. These drugs are prescribed for insomnia, anxiety, seizures and symptoms of bipolar and manic depressive disorder. Even a small overdose of barbiturates used for anesthesia can result in coma, respiratory distress or death. • Opioids: Heroin, morphine, ...
L.O- To learn about different types of illegal drugs
L.O- To learn about different types of illegal drugs

... Illegal to possess, sell or give to people Possession can lead to 7 years in prison. Selling Cocaine can lead to life in prison and an unlimited fine. • Being caught with Cocaine almost always leads to some form of police action. ...
Roles of Different Neurotransmitters
Roles of Different Neurotransmitters

... involved in memory seizures; this is why some people  avoid MSG (monosodium  glutamate) in food ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... neuronal cell death & associated disorders such as stroke, epilepsy, and Huntington’s disease. NMDA antagonists have also been proposed as potentially advantageous as neuroprotective agents, potentially useful for the treatment of CNS ischemia & head trauma. ...
Pharmacology II - 2-22
Pharmacology II - 2-22

... • Which of the following is most likely to cause blood dyscrasis? a. Clozapine b. Chlorpromazine c. Quentiapine d. Rispiridone ...
Individual Warm-up
Individual Warm-up

... these distinctions. • Tolerance is defined as the need for larger amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect. For example, if you previously needed a cup of coffee to get going in the morning, but now you need two or three, then you have become more tolerant to the effects of caffeine. ...
FACT SHEET: Stimulants
FACT SHEET: Stimulants

... approved by the FDA in 1998 as a treatment for narcolepsy, modafinil has been used by college students, shift workers, military pilots, and athletes to boost alertness, stamina, and wakefulness. Physicians have administered the drug to surgical patients to speed recovery from general anesthesia. The ...
fatovich_amphetamine.aspx
fatovich_amphetamine.aspx

... compared with the general population. “In Australia a review of the National Coroners Information System from July 2000 to June 2005 identified 371 amphetamine fatalities.” In the present study four people (2.9%) died within two years of attending the ED with an amphetamine-related presentation. No ...
CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANTS
CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANTS

... irreversible decreases in DA and serotonin in the brain • Change in sleep patterns, depression, movement disorders, sexual dysfunction & schizophrenic psychoses can result from these chemical changes • Fatalities occur in cases of high cardiac toxicity, resulting in pulmonary edema or heart failure ...
Children and Medications
Children and Medications

... adverse effects generally trickier to handle euphoria and misuse more of a problem dose is half that for MPH (5mg=10 mg MPH) • Adderall (dexamphetamine salts) is essentially the same ...
MD0804 10-1 LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 10 Central Nervous
MD0804 10-1 LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 10 Central Nervous

... morphine). Thus, it is used to hasten recovery time. The faster the patient becomes aware of his or her surroundings, the faster nursing personnel are relieved of intensive care responsibilities. Doxapram is also used to stimulate respiration and hasten arousal in patients who have mild to moderate ...
Psychomotor stimulants
Psychomotor stimulants

... Blood level (ng/ml) ...
Reward and Drug Addiction
Reward and Drug Addiction

... • Behavioral Effect: increase activity, arousal, excitement, etc. • Primary Mechanism of Action: Activation of D2-D4 receptors, either directly or indirectly. • Examples: • Amphetamine: increases release of DA from presynaptic terminal. Increases release of NE. • Cocaine: Blocks reuptake of DA, NE a ...
Drugs and Homeostasis STSE Answers File
Drugs and Homeostasis STSE Answers File

... tract - when they come together, they are able to block the transmission of pain messages to brain ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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