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Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics

... Two Drug Agonists Attach to the Receptor Site. The drug agonist that has an exact fit is a strong agonist and is more biologically active than the weak agonist. ...
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, 7th Edition
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, 7th Edition

... This chapter surveys the various stimulants, their history, effects and side effects, and the social context of their use. General Effects Uppers are stimulants that initially increase energy and alertness. These are the world’s most widely used psychoactive drugs. Some give an intense rush while ot ...
Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia
Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia

... Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is caused by too much dopamine (DA)  DA antagonists are effective neuroleptics (antischizoprenic drugs) – Chlorpromazine – Reserpine ...
Bertha K. Madras, PhD
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... Journal of Substance Use, Advance online publication (doi:10.3109/14659891.2013.770571), 2013. For more information, contact Dr. Stogner at [email protected]. ...
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Suntheanine FS - Doctor`s Best Vitamins
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It`s official: high potency ecstasy makes a comeback
It`s official: high potency ecstasy makes a comeback

... ecstasy pills recovered, in 25 separate seizures, contained high levels of MDMA more common in pills made in the 1980s and 1990s. “It is rare these days to get ecstasy pills that contain MDMA, but this year we were surprised because most of the pills did,” Bunt said. The findings back up mounting an ...
Drugs - Kaleem Rasheed
Drugs - Kaleem Rasheed

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Are You Drug Smart? - Do It Now Foundation
Are You Drug Smart? - Do It Now Foundation

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... which arylalkylamines produce a common effect. To this extent we employed the drug discrimination paradigm, with animals trained to a suitable training drug, to determine which agents produce stimulus effects similar to those of a known hallucinogen. However, the question immediately arises as to wh ...
drug abuse - Rocky and District Victim Services
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... Mental Hazards: Some drugs can cause shortterm confusion, anxiety or even severe mental disturbance which can result in personality changes and loss of memory. Physical Dependence: Without the drug, the user may experience a variety of symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to convulsions, some of wh ...
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... Psychopharmacology originated in the early nineteenth century with the recreational and experimental human use of organic drugs and medicines (Muller, Fletcher, & Steinberg, 2006). Plant-derivatives such as tea and opium were freely accessible in the oriental region; tobacco and coffee in America an ...
Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System #1
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... • The precursor of DA that is taken orally and converted into DA in the basal ganglia • Administered in combination with carbidopa that increases the amount of DA that enters the brain • Levodopa and carbidopa drug combination known as Sinemet • Levodopa is considered the most effective drug for the ...
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... most frequently prescribed agents for this disorder, and highlight the new extended release product which offers the convenience of oncedaily dosing, Mechanism of Action Like methylphenidate, the mechanism of action for amphetamines in patients with ADHD is not known. Amphetamines are sympathomimeti ...
Depressants
Depressants

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Are Stimulants Appropriate in the Elderly?
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... • Mr. C. would be a good candidate for psychostimulant treatment of his depressive symptoms based on the information presented. He had no obvious contraindications to the use of stimulants, and he would most likely have benefited from their rapid onset of action. This rapid effect would have been pa ...
Midodrine Information Leaflet
Midodrine Information Leaflet

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Basic Neuroanatomy
Basic Neuroanatomy

... Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and (to some extent) dopamine Used as an anti-obesity drug with modest results Rapidly metabolized in the liver to active metabolites that are responsible for its pharmacologic action (prodrug) Metabolites reach a peak at 3-4 hours in plasma Half-life ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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