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Clinical Toxidromes
Clinical Toxidromes

... •  Mimics “Fight or Flight” response •  Alcohol/drug withdrawal same effects as sympathomimetic drugs •  Drugs: – Caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamines, Ritalin, LSD, Theophylline, MDMA ...
Drug interactions and lethal drug combinations
Drug interactions and lethal drug combinations

... whom it is delayed, and has been shown to shorten the time to peak plasma concentration of paracetamol and aspirin (Prescott, 1974; Volans, 1974). Some drugs may interact chemically in the gut, leading to impaired absorption of both drugs. Calcium, magnesium and aluminium ions contained in antacid p ...
Underwriting – Going to Pot?
Underwriting – Going to Pot?

... However, underwriters may wish to consider other circumstantial information when underwriting an applicant who uses marijuana. Frequency of use or criminal history may shed light on marijuana being part of more questionable behavioral or psychosocial issues. Underwriters may also wish to consider ev ...
8th Lecture 1433
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... (non-local). Drug is given via the digestive tract II. Parenteral: desired effect is systemic. Drug is given by injection III. Topical: desired effect is local. Drug is applied directly where its action is desired ...
Syrovaya Anna Olegovna, Kharkov National Medical University
Syrovaya Anna Olegovna, Kharkov National Medical University

... Experimental study of antiexudative activity of compounds of different chemical structure and their compositions with caffeine has showed that all investigated NSAIDs, adjuvant caffeine and its compositions with NSAIDs significantly reduced the swelling as compared with the control. Introduction of ...
Alcohol and Cocaine - Alcohol Medical Scholars Program
Alcohol and Cocaine - Alcohol Medical Scholars Program

... Metabolized by liver by alcohol dehydrogenase ...
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

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the side effects of common psychiatric drugs
the side effects of common psychiatric drugs

... Note: The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies methylphenidate, the generic name for Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate and Methylin, as a Schedule II narcotic in the same abuse category as morphine, opium and cocaine.3 Methylphenidate is amphetamine-like because it is very similar in chem ...
Pharmacology Study Guide – Test 2
Pharmacology Study Guide – Test 2

... SE/AE: drowsiness, headache, excitement or nervousness; dizzy & lethargy Adverse efx: can lead to falls in elderly, also effect normal sleep cycle “hangover effect” Toxicity: confusion/coma; diminished reflexes, somnolence, syrup of ipecac generally used, gastric lavage ...
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Interactions with systemic antifungal agents

... given with acid suppressants (antacids, H2-antagonists and proton-pump inhibitors) increasing the risk of treatment failure. There are several options for managing this interaction including: - stopping the acid suppressant temporarily (antacids may be continued but should be dosed at least two hour ...
the 100% guggulsterones tradegy
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... Gugulipid is an extract from the sap of the Commiphora mukul tree and is fast becoming a promising hypolipidemic (cardiovascular health) dietary supplement in this country. This ancient product has a 15 year long history of successful dietary supplement use in the US and is the subject of two IND ( ...
Amphetamine—Dexedrine, ProCentra, Zenzedi, Adderall
Amphetamine—Dexedrine, ProCentra, Zenzedi, Adderall

... What Side Effects Can This Medicine Have? Any medicine can have side effects, including an allergy to the medicine. Because each patient is different, the doctor will monitor the youth closely, especially when the medicine is started. The doctor will work with you to increase the positive effects an ...
Basic Nursing: Foundations of Skills and Concepts Chapter 24
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... absorption, excretion, or use in the body of one or more nutrients.  Certain foods may increase or decrease the absorption of a drug into the body.  Other foods may alter the chemical actions of drugs, preventing their therapeutic effect on the body. ...
Roach: Central Nervous System Stimulants
Roach: Central Nervous System Stimulants

... • Caffeine: – Cardiac stimulation; dilation of coronary; peripheral blood vessels; constriction of cerebral blood vessels; skeletal muscle stimulation Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
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Pharmacology - faculty at Chemeketa
Pharmacology - faculty at Chemeketa

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lsd (lysergic acid diethylamide)
lsd (lysergic acid diethylamide)

... permanent eye damage and suggestions have been made as to links with longterm brain damage. There is a risk that someone using LSD could injure themselves while delusional; many such cases have been reported in the media though very few have been substantiated. Some users report experiencing ‘flashb ...
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder of various etiologies
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder of various etiologies

... Drugs that inhibit CYP 3A4 potentially may increase carbamazepine ...
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ELIMINATION OF DRUGS

... • In contrary, different pharmacological effects may appear due to the same pharmacological reaction: anaprilinum causes β-adrenoreceptors blockade that resulted in hypotension, antiarrhythmic action and antianginal effect ...
General Anesthetics
General Anesthetics

...  Based on physico-chemical properties of anesthetics, e.g., lipid solubility. ...
Medication Management of Co
Medication Management of Co

... Posternak et al,. American Journal on Addictions 10:48-68,2001 ...
SHEET L.13 SLIDE 5 (IV drug preparation guidelines)
SHEET L.13 SLIDE 5 (IV drug preparation guidelines)

... Some hospitals give dipyridamole alone in geriatrics and this increases the risk of orthostatic hypotension. Alternatives include: Ticagrelor, aspirin and Clopidogrel. Dipyridamole can be effective and useful when it is combined with aspirin (more effective than aspirin alone), so if we want an alte ...
Anticonvulsants. Sedatives. Behaviour
Anticonvulsants. Sedatives. Behaviour

... and in these cases they should be combined with an opioids. The sedative and opioid act synergistically to enhance sedation; thus lower doses are required and the risk of ADRs is reduced. In addition, the sedative may counteract some of the undesirable effects of the opioid, such as vomiting or exci ...
ProSom (estazolam)
ProSom (estazolam)

... of insomnia. Similar to other benzodiazepines, ProSom has anxiolytic effects (i.e., relieves anxiety), but it is seldom prescribed for this use. It has an intermediate duration of action (i.e., half-life around 16 hours) and no active metabolite. For some patients, a single bedtime dose may lead to ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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