• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Bad behavior: Good drugs and natural solutions
Bad behavior: Good drugs and natural solutions

... Therefore, as 4 weeks or longer will be needed to assess therapeutic effects, starting the medication at the time of the consultation allows time for the drug to reach optimal therapeutic effect when the exposure program begins. Clomipramine is the most selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake of t ...
View/Open
View/Open

... 1. Theophylline as monotherapy for COPD. (safer, more effective alternative; risk of adverse effects due to narrow therapeutic index) 2. Systemic corticosteroids instead of inhaled corticosteroids for maintenance therapy in moderatesevere COPD (unnecessary exposure to long-term side-effects of syste ...
A. Cardiovascular System 1. Digoxin at a long
A. Cardiovascular System 1. Digoxin at a long

... 1. Theophylline as monotherapy for COPD. (safer, more effective alternative; risk of adverse effects due to narrow therapeutic index) 2. Systemic corticosteroids instead of inhaled corticosteroids for maintenance therapy in moderatesevere COPD (unnecessary exposure to long-term side-effects of syste ...
m5zn_a6cb78119c5a815
m5zn_a6cb78119c5a815

... ‫جمعية الصيادلة المصريين بالرياض‬ 1- The major action of sodium chromoglycate is:a-mast cell stabilization c-prostaglandins modifier e-non of the above ...
The Effects of Modafinil Treatment on Neuropsychological and
The Effects of Modafinil Treatment on Neuropsychological and

... both retention in treatment and relapse potential at follow-up but was not significantly ameliorated by modafinil treatment. While nonsignificant, the effect sizes of modafinil-related improvements in executive function and memory were consistent with those found in more robustly powered studies of ...
Psychotropic Drugs and Ocular Side Effects
Psychotropic Drugs and Ocular Side Effects

... different reasons as well as the age and even it is related to a drug, causal relation cannot be explained literally. Nevertheless, the producing company offers routine eye examination to the users of this drug.11,18 The effects of clozapine and risperidone, which especially provide an effective tre ...
Ototoxic Medications
Ototoxic Medications

... an already existing problem. It is important that you, the patient, take responsibility in knowing which drugs you should try to avoid. Usually any hearing problem will only be caused by exceeding the recommended dosage of the medications. Often these problems are reversible upon discontinuation of ...
pharmacokinetics-5
pharmacokinetics-5

... are prepared for administration, where by solution, pill, capsule, liposome (small vesicles consisting of a phospholipid bilayer mambrane), or microsphere (small spheres made up of a biologically degradable polymer  The way a drug is formulated can avoid some of the problems associated with oral ad ...
drug interactions
drug interactions

... • Enzyme induction occurs by a number of different mechanisms,but generally leads to increased amounts of the enzyme and consequently, an increase in the highest rate (Vmax) of the biotransformation reaction. • The time course for induction is usually longer than inhibition and may take 2-3 weeks to ...
Mind Altering Drugs
Mind Altering Drugs

... cannabinoid receptors; others have few or none. 3. Many cannabinoid receptors are found in the parts of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thought, concentration, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement. ...
SUSTAINED RELAEASE MULTIPARTICULATE DRUG DELIVERY
SUSTAINED RELAEASE MULTIPARTICULATE DRUG DELIVERY

... concentration, remain for the desired time, be excluded from other sites, and be rapidly removed when the goal is achieved. However, where highly water-soluble drugs are concerned, formulation into a dosage form is tricky and complicated due to its high solubility. If the release of drug is rapid fr ...
to free sample
to free sample

... The first-pass effect explains why a smaller dose of the same drug given via IV produces a similar response to a larger dose given PO. After absorption, a drug given orally must pass through the liver before reaching the systemic circulation. In the liver, the drug undergoes metabolic changes that i ...
Drug Fact Sheet - Drug Free Business
Drug Fact Sheet - Drug Free Business

... Drugs that cause similar effects include: dexmethylphendiate, phentermine, benzphetamine, phendimetrazine, cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, and khat. ...
alcoholism - WordPress.com
alcoholism - WordPress.com

... • Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine ...
ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS AS THERAPEUTIC TARGETS
ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS AS THERAPEUTIC TARGETS

... The pharmacodynamic principles that aid in the understanding of adrenergic receptors and the actions of drugs on these receptors. ...
How Alcohol Enters the Body
How Alcohol Enters the Body

... Long term use leads to increased tolerance (when the body becomes used to a substance) which will lead to physical dependence. Users may also be susceptible to HIV and hepatitis B if they are intravenous drug users (injecting the drug with a needle shared among people.) ...
The Effects of Caffeine on the Human Metabolism
The Effects of Caffeine on the Human Metabolism

... to complete an exercise over a specific distance (Kovacs 710). An experiment was performed in which participants were given varying amounts of caffeine, placebo and a carbohydrateelectrolyte solution (Kovacs 712). The varying solutions were given to the participants during a warm up exercise, and th ...
Light">CHAPTER
Light">CHAPTER

... The first-pass effect explains why a smaller dose of the same drug given via IV produces a similar response to a larger dose given PO. After absorption, a drug given orally must pass through the liver before reaching the systemic circulation. In the liver, the drug undergoes metabolic changes that i ...
cannabis or hashish - KSU Faculty Member websites
cannabis or hashish - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Cannabis were used in religious ceremonies on the belief that the substances have the ability to enhance the religious emotional experience by clarifying the mind and detaching from the distracting surroundings leading to more concentration during worshipping of the God!! Use of some of these plants ...
Kitsap County Commission on Children and Youth agenda packet
Kitsap County Commission on Children and Youth agenda packet

... Bath salts are synthetic cathinones (central nervous system stimulants) designed to have effects similar to those produced by cocaine, methamphetamine and ecstasy. These substances are often marked as “bath salts,” “research chemicals,” “plant food,” and labeled “not for human consumption.” Marketin ...
Tramacet and Abuse Potential - medSask
Tramacet and Abuse Potential - medSask

... patients treated in the subsequent year. How does this compare with other opioids and drugs of abuse? This is difficult to ascertain. Certainly there is a higher rate of reporting adverse drug reactions in the first few years of a drug’s availability.4 Also, there is not enough data in the reports t ...
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition

... receiving them chronically. They work by increasing the synaptic concentration of serotonin and/or norepinephrine in the CNS by inhibiting their reuptake. One of the major complications seen with this class of drugs is their anticholinergic effects, which have been implicated as a mechanism for TCA- ...
(1)
(1)

... • Pyrazinoic acid also disrupts mycobacterial cell membrane and its transport function • Resistance develops rapidly if used alone & is due to mutation of gene pncA ...
Adulteration and Evaluation of Crude drugs
Adulteration and Evaluation of Crude drugs

... Ex. Addition of Clove stalks to genuine Cloves Substitution of Digitalis purpurea with leaves of Digitalis thapsi 3. Substitution of inferior commercial varieties Ex. Substitution of Alexandrian Senna with Indian Senna Substitution of Capsicum annum fruits with ...
Ariel FARM 19 5
Ariel FARM 19 5

... SUMMARY. Using a modified Geller and Seifter test in rats the mechanisms of anticonflict effect of carbamazepine was investigated. The purinoceptor antagonist aminophyline (5 m&& blocked the carbamazepine effect in this paradigm. On the other hand, papaverine (5 m&& significantly increased the punis ...
< 1 ... 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 ... 303 >

Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report