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Potential Ocular Side Effects of Select Systemic Drugs
Potential Ocular Side Effects of Select Systemic Drugs

... This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Optometry at CommonKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship (COO) by an authorized administrator of CommonKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ...
Parkinsonism
Parkinsonism

... adjunctive therapy for patients with a declining response to levodopa. Side effects: • May cause insomnia when taken later during the day. Drug interactions: • It should not be taken by patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin reuptake inhibitors because of the risk of acute toxic ...
view article pdf
view article pdf

... nerve fittingly wanders to and from various organs. Stimulation by the PNS produces: deceleration of the heart rate; constriction of the bronchi and pupils; stimulation of digestion by increasing peristalsis, salivary flow and bile production; and contraction of the bladder. The sympathetic and para ...
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

...  Ketorolac is a heterocyclic acetic acid derivative. It is a potent analgesic but only a moderately effective antiinflammatory drug  It has a rapid onset of action, extensive protein binding, and a short duration of action. Oral bioavailability is about 80%. Urinary excretion accounts for about 90 ...
APPENDIX D : Drug Interactions of Significance to Dentistry TABLE
APPENDIX D : Drug Interactions of Significance to Dentistry TABLE

... vasoconstrictors in these patients until cocaine has been withheld for at least 24 hours. ...
Free drug fraction vs. free drug concentration
Free drug fraction vs. free drug concentration

... plasma concentration (therapeutic drug monitoring) but remains without consequence for the overall drug effect which depends only on Cfree. Among exceptions to this general rule in veterinary pharmacology, are drugs against hematophagous parasites, such as lufenuron or salicylanilide drugs, for whic ...
Lesson 1: Consciousness
Lesson 1: Consciousness

... thing, often a word or sound or object, until thoughts slow or stop. ...
Lithium Adverse Effects
Lithium Adverse Effects

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... There is also an increased risk of muscle injury and liver disease when anabolic agents are injected into the blood stream. Recent research by the NIDA (National Institute for Drug Abuse) indicates long-term users show signs of addiction. FOR EDEXCEL ...
What neurobiology cannot tell us about addictionadd_2739 780..789
What neurobiology cannot tell us about addictionadd_2739 780..789

... almost every cell function appears to be involved. Thus it tells us only that neurons adapt to ‘addictive drugs’ as they do to all sorts of other functional disturbances. This information may be of limited help in the development of potential auxiliary agents for treatment of addiction. However, a r ...
Triptans For Migraine Headaches
Triptans For Migraine Headaches

... they are mild and get better over time. The most common are dizziness, numbness, tingling, flushing, sleepiness, and tiredness. Severe side effects are rare. For many people, the most worrisome side effect is chest tightness, pain, or pressure. Up to seven out of 100 people have these “triptan sensa ...
Phenylpropanolamine There are four optical isomers of
Phenylpropanolamine There are four optical isomers of

... indirect actions on the adrenergic receptor system, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system or SNS. Central nervous system or CNS involvement is present, but the predominant clinical effects are caused by involvement with the sympathetic segment of the peripheral nervous system due to the fa ...
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS

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CNS Depressants
CNS Depressants

... - Twice as many women as men taking them. • As medical community became aware of the problem, use of depressants declined, but benzodiazepines remained still very popular. • Classified as Schedule V drugs ...
Role of p.m. antimuscarinic medication in the treatment of
Role of p.m. antimuscarinic medication in the treatment of

... the mainstay for the treatment of antipsychoticinduced extrapyramidal movement disorders. The most reliable and effective treatment is to reduce the dose of the antipsychotic medication and, mental state permitting, maintain the patient on the lowest possible dose thereafter. An alterna tive is to s ...
Bronchial Asthma: Use of Inhalant Glucocorticoids and
Bronchial Asthma: Use of Inhalant Glucocorticoids and

... 1. Boulet LP, Laviolette M, Boucher S, Knight A, Hebert J, Chapman KR A twelve-week comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol in the treatment of mild-to-moderate asthma: a Canadian multicenter study.J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997 Jan;99(1 Pt 1):13-21, 2. Chisholm SL, Dekker FW, Knuistingh Neven A, Petri ...


... In comparison with the baseline, placebo produced a notable increase in the time estimation after 9 hours of its adm inistration. Similar results have been previously described after administration of be nzodiazepines (Fdez-Guardiola, Jurado and Aguilar-Jiménez, 1984). Thus, it has been demonstrated ...
Методична розробка для студентів до практичного заняття № 1
Методична розробка для студентів до практичного заняття № 1

... 2. Side effects — In addition to its therapeutic effect drug may cause nausea, vomiting, etc. 3. Allergic reaction — If a person has an allergy he may show unexpected reaction when he is given the drug. One should take into consideration the action of drugs on the body. Too little of the drug cause ...
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Satan-contolling-the-minds-of-your

... The stresses on children these days are innumerable. Separation or divorce is the single most damaging circumstance in a child’s life, a factor affecting the majority of children nowadays. In 1970, 90 percent of children lived with both parents. By 1997, the figure had dropped to 64 percent.[37] So ...
Kratom Did you know? - Maryland Poison Center
Kratom Did you know? - Maryland Poison Center

... three cases of toxicity from kratom abuse this month alone, raising our concern that abuse of this drug might be on the rise. Kratom is most frequently abused for its euphoric effect or used by some to selftreat opioid withdrawal, as it is considered an alternative to opium. Recently, kratom has bee ...
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

... Mechanism of action : COX is the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of various prostaglandins. There are two wellrecognized isoforms of COX: COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 is constitutive, found in most tissues such as blood vessels, stomach and kidney. PGs have important role in many tissues (Fig. 7.2 ...
the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators
the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators

... the complex range and functions of therapeutic substances available to modern man. The origin of the word itself is unknown although variations of it appear in many modern languages. Generally speaking, any chemical substance, natural or synthetic, which alters or is claimed to alter the structure o ...
Full Text Article
Full Text Article

...  Displacement of a drug from binding sites in plasma or tissues transiently increases the concentration of free (unbound) drug, but this is followed by increased elimination so a new steady state results, in which total drug concentration in plasma is reduced but the free drug concentration is simi ...
Did he really earn it? An examination of anabolic
Did he really earn it? An examination of anabolic

... damaging. Firstly, AAS use is physiologically damaging. As discussed earlier, the high levels of anabolic steroids that are often used by those abusing the substance (oftentimes 10 to 100 times higher than that which would be used for therapeutic purposes) cause many adverse side effects, most notab ...
Pain and Progress Is it possible to make a nonaddictive opioid
Pain and Progress Is it possible to make a nonaddictive opioid

... however, the drugs have some nasty side effects. In the brain stem, opioids can inhibit neurons that control breathing, contributing to suffocation during overdose. In the gut, the drugs can calm muscles of the digestive tract, leading to constipation for many opioid users. (See illustration.) Anoth ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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